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相关距离是随机场理论应用于实际工程可靠度分析的一个重要参数。根据随机场理论,对土性参数相关距离的计算方法进行了研究和改进,提出求解相关距离的波动函数法和加权拟合相关函数法,使相关距离的计算更加简便易行,且精度有所提高。结合大量工程地质勘察资料,对天津港地区典型土层的垂直向相关距离及水平向相关距离进行了计算和统计,获得相关距离的地区性代表值,可作为此地区实际工程的参考。同时,对取样间距及土性指标对相关距离的影响进行了分析,提出了当取样间距变化时相关距离的确定原则,并指出相关距离是反映土的空间固有变异性的基本属性,由不同土性指标求得的相关距离值基本相同。 相似文献
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土性参数相关距离的计算研究和统计分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过大量计算,对求相关距离的各种方法进行了对比研究,对太原和杭州地区典型土层的相关距离进行李统计分析,还结合某一工程实例讨论了相关距离估计的贝叶斯方法。 相似文献
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土性指标概率模型参数的确定是进行岩土工程可靠度分析和设计的基础。为了更好地推行岩土工程可靠度设计,应该首先建立地区土性参数的概率模型。作为反映土性指标自相关特性的相关距离,研究其区域分布特性,建立其概率分布模型是必要的。本文收集了西安黄土的176个钻孔CPT数据,利用其端阻值q c作为样本,采用递推空间法计算了各层西安黄土的相关距离。研究了计算结果的统计特性,并对其均值进行了单侧置信区间估计,提出了各层西安黄土相关距离的代表值。建立了西安各层黄土相关距离的概率模型,对模型参数进行了估计,采用皮尔逊-卡方检验法对模型进行了拟合优度检验,检验结果认为其符合Beta分布。 相似文献
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土性指标概率模型参数的确定是进行岩土工程可靠度分析和设计的基础。为了更好地推行岩土工程可靠度设计,应该首先建立地区土性参数的概率模型。作为反映土性指标自相关特性的相关距离,研究其区域分布特性,建立其概率分布模型是必要的。本文收集了西安黄土的176个钻孔CPT数据,利用其端阻值qc作为样本,采用递推空间法计算了各层西安黄土的相关距离。研究了计算结果的统计特性,并对其均值进行了单侧置信区间估计,提出了各层西安黄土相关距离的代表值。建立了西安各层黄土相关距离的概率模型,对模型参数进行了估计,采用皮尔逊-卡方检验法对模型进行了拟合优度检验,检验结果认为其符合Beta分布。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(Z1):271-276
在岩土工程可靠性分析中,土性参数空间变异性的分析至关重要,其中土体的固有变异性可以通过随机场理论获取方差折减函数和自相关距离值进行分析。基于天津临港静力触探试验(CPT)得到的锥尖阻力,对波动函数法确定自相关距离过程中所遇到的问题进行深入研究,并分析了去趋势化方法、取样间距、取样范围等影响自相关距离的因素。结合空间递推平均法的改进方法,首次对应用波动函数法确定自相关距离时出现的多个峰值的选择开展分析,结果表明对于所分析场地的地层静力触探数据而言,应选取波动函数曲线中第一个峰值作为该土层的自相关距离值。通过去趋势化后的随机分量统计特性及对应自相关距离计算结果的对比发现,去趋势化方法要依实际情况而定,并不是所有情况都可以使用线性去趋势化方法,建议最高选用二次非线性拟合结果对原始数据去趋势化;当取样范围较大,即触探孔数量较多时自相关距离随取样间距的增大而增大。分析还表明,对于同样的样本间距,随着触探孔数量的增加,自相关距离是逐渐减小的,但这种差距随着取样间距的增大而逐渐缩小。 相似文献
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在场地岩土工程勘察中,为使所取土样之间满足数据独立性的要求,本文提出应使钻孔取样间距等于土的相关距离,这样能真实、准确地反映地基土的特性。根据Vanmarcke提出的随机场模型,结合数理统计和随机过程理论,采用递推平均法计算得到土的相关距离,其计算数据来自现场静力触探试验。 相似文献
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地热资源是一种具有巨大开发前景和潜力的清洁替代再生资源,在当前我国乃至全球面临能源短缺"瓶颈"时期,研究其分布、形成、储藏、运移机理、开采模式,及其对生态环境的影响等,具有重要的意义。通过分析国内外地热资源的分布、研究和开发利用现状,初步探讨了中国地热资源开发与研究中面临的若干问题,并对地热资源的开发与研究前景等方面提出相应的建议。 相似文献
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智能小区相关技术及其发展探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文围绕智能小区的功能需求、通信技术、控制技术的发展,就智能小区的定义,综合布线技术,网络接入技术,现场控制总线技术做了介绍,并对其发展思路进行了理智的探讨。 相似文献
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Spartina alterniflora salt marshes along the southeastern United States are some of the most productive and well studied ecosystems in the world.
The role of physicochemical forces in regulatingSpartina growth is well understood, while the importance of grazers remains less clear. Recent studies have shown that the abundant
marsh periwinkle,Littoraria irrorata, can exert strong control overSpartina through its grazing activities, but relatively little is known about its relative effects in comparison to other marsh plant
consumers. To test the relative importance of snail and insect consumers onSpartina biomass, we conducted a 7-mo field experiment testing top-down regulation ofSpartina with all combinations ofL. irrorata (removed, control, c. 215 periwinkles m−2) andSpartina planthopper,Prokelisia marginata (removed, control). Snail removal resulted in a 50% increase inSpartina biomass while removal of planthoppers had no detectable effect. Planthopper density also increased by 50% when snails were
excluded. In this South Carolina marsh,L. irrorata exerts a stronger top-down control ofSpartina thanP. marginata. These results indicate trophic cascade regulation ofSpartina salt marsh is more likely to occur through the predator(s)-Littoraria-plant interaction than through the predator(s)-Prokelisia-plant relationship. 相似文献
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Gary C. Matlock 《Estuaries and Coasts》1984,7(2):185-189
The relative capture efficiencies for fish in 732-m trammel nets using three striking methods were compared using nets set in open-water and along the shoreline in Texas bays in fall and spring. When compared to noise, sublethal concentrations of rotenone and KMnO4 did not increase the catches of 9 of the 12 species tested at either shoreline or open-water stations in either the fall or spring. Some effect of strike type was noted for hardhead catfish (Arius felis), gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum), and striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) at stations struck with noise or rotenone, but catches were not consistently greater for either striking method. The catches of some species were different between station types and seasons. However, the total catch at shoreline stations was the same as at open-water stations in both the fall and spring. 相似文献
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This paper presents a reconstruction of the Holocene paleo-environment in the central part of Bangladesh in relation to relative sea-level changes 200 km north of the present coastline. Lithofacies characteristics, mangal peat, diatoms and paleophysiographical evidence were considered to reconstruct the past position and C-14 ages were used to determine the time of formation of the relative sea level during the Holocene. With standard reference datum, the required m.s.l. at the surface of five sections was calculated. The relative sea-level (RSL) curve suggests that Bangladesh experienced two mid-Holocene RSL transgressions punctuated by regressions. The curve shows an RSL highstand at approximately 7500 cal BP, although the height of this highstand could not be determined because the transgressive phase was observed in a bioturbated sand flat facies. The curve shows a regression of approximately 6500 cal BP, and the RSL was considerably lower, perhaps 1–2 m, than the present m.s.l. The abundant marine diatoms and mangrove pollens indicate the highest RSL transgression in Bangladesh at approximately 6000 cal BP, being at least 4.5 to 5 m higher than the modern m.s.l. After this phase, the relative sea level started to fall, and consequently, a freshwater peat developed at approximately 5980–5700 cal BP. The abundant mangrove pollens in the salt-marsh succession shows the regression at approximately 5500 cal BP, when it was 1–2 m higher than the modern sea level. The curve indicates that at approximately 5000 cal BP and onwards, the RSL started to fall towards its present position, and the present shoreline of Bangladesh was established at approximately 1500 cal BP and has not noticeably migrated inland since. 相似文献
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改进了砂相对密度的试验方法。对最小干密度试验,改进了试验装置以简化操作手续;调整了试验步骤以减小测量误差;推荐只使用量筒倒转法测量,用量筒倾斜法整平砂面;研究了最佳取样量和量筒倒转次数。对最大干密度试验,建议采用电动相对密度仪;每层试样宜振击15min;推荐只使用小号的金属圆筒。 相似文献
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Tang Taoshen 《岩土力学》1988,9(1):53-58
This paper summarizes and interprets the data observed from relative movement among crevices in Lianziya in the past seventeen years. The regularity of relative movement among crevices is obtained and the development tendency of dangerous rock masses is analyzed, which can be used to estimate the stability of Lianziya. 相似文献
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链子崖裂缝群的相对运动规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对链子崖裂缝相对位移的17年长期观测数据进行归纳和整理,获得裂缝群的相对运动规律,从而分析了危岩体的发展趋势,为评价链子崖的稳定性提供依据。 相似文献