中国数字地震台网(CDSN)连续波形地震数据库

中国数字地震台网 (CDSN)自建立以来 ,数据管理中心 (DMC)已收集了大量连续的地震记录资料。这些资料过去有的以磁带、磁盘为介质提供给地震专家和地球物理学家们 ,在地震预测预报、地震科学研究、地壳运动及地壳构造的研究中发挥了积极作用 ,同时台网产出的高质量的数字地震记录资料也得到了中外专家的一致好评。随着计算机技术和网络技术的快速发展 ,数字地震台网观测产生的大量数字地震记录 ,可通过计算机网络技术和计算机数据库技术达到信息资源的共享 ,快捷方便地服务于地震科研 ,使台网的数字地震记录不仅为大地震预测预报、地震研…     

中美CDSN合作项目回顾

<正>1975年开始,世界发达国家竞相布设数字地震台网。地震观测质量的提高和计算机的广泛应用,使地震学家以前所未有的效率获取和分析海量信息,增进人类对地球内部结构和地震的认识。我国数字地震观测技术开发始于20世纪70年代后期,为了加速我国地震观测技术现代化进程,建立可用于多种科学研究的全国性高质量数字地震数据库,1982年国家地震局做出通过中美地震科技合作建设中国数字地震台网的决定。经有关部委同意,将     

CDSN网月带VLP地震数据解调

中国数字地震台网自１９８６年１０月起，记录了大量的超长周围地震数据，这些ＶＬＰ地震数据以网月带记录形式存放。网月带中，数据格式有ＡＣＳⅡ码、ＢＣＤ码和二进制数据３种形式。本文提出了ＣＤＳＮ网月带ＶＬＰ地震数据的解调方法，分析了网月带的数据结构，输出ＶＬＰ地震数据文件。     

利用CDSN资料研究中强地震的差异：—CDSN应用系列论文三

本文利用中国数字地震台网(CDSN)短周期垂直向的直达 P 波数字资料,通过频谱分析的方法,测定了3个5级左右的中强地震及其随后小地震的应力降和介质 Q 值。初步研究了不同类型的中强地震在这方面的差异。并指出,中强地震的应力降低,与随后发生的小地震的平均应力降比值也小时,有可能在震中附近还会发生更大的地震。相反,中强地震的应力降高,与小地震的平均应力降的比值大时,随后发生更大地震的可能性就小。同时还指出,中强地震发生前,往往介质 Q 值部较低。这在中强地震发生后,对及时估计地震趋势有一定的实用价值.     

CDSN台SEED数据格式的软件开发

本软件可以把miniSEED格式数字地震数据转换为标准的SEED格式数据，满足了台站及台网的要求，提高了台站的技术管理水平和工作效率。     

中国数字地震台网(CDSN)的现状

介绍了中国数字地震台网数据处理中心计算机系统的硬件软件配置和台网的数据处理及生成的地震数据。     

CDSN台实时监视数字波形

成功开发的新软件,解决了新一代中国数字地震台站(NCDSN)无法实现地震波形的实时监视问题。它对于台站实时掌握地震仪器的工作状态、地震事件数据的流动情况起到了积极的作用,灵活使用滤波器则可极大地提高大震速报的工作效率。它的另一特点是可在程序的运行过程中直接修改任意参数而无需重新启动本软件,改动后的结果可立即看到,操作极为简单。     

中国数字地震台网（CDSN）的近期发展

中国数字地震台网（CDSN）自20世纪80年代建成并投入运行以来，有力地促进了我国的数字地震学研究，扩大并加深了我们对地壳、地球内部构造和地震震源过程的认识，从而有助于地震预报和减轻地震灾害的研究工作．本文阐述了基于CDSN二期技术改造建立的CDSN数据通信系统，研发CDSN数字地震实时分析系统的进展．     

2004年CDSN地震震源矩张量解简报(1～3)

中国数字地震台网(CDSN)1997年以来承担我国国内及周边国家发生较大地震的地震矩张量震源参数速报任务,以中国地震局测定的震中参数为基准,用CDSN台站记录的数字波形资料反演地震的震源参数,将结果上报给中国地震局。同时在CDSN的网     

CDSN网月带数据结构和文件格式

经过中国国家地震局（ＳＳＢ）和美国地质调查局（ＵＳＧＳ）的通力合作，中国数字地震台网（ＣＤＳＮ）于１９８７年１０月开始运行，记有三分向短周期ＳＰ、宽频带ＢＢ、长周期ＬＰ和超长周期ＶＬＰ４种频带的数据记录。ＣＤＳＮ的网月带中记录了数字化的ＶＬＰ地震波形数据，网月带中含有网月带中记录了数字化的ＶＬＰ地震波形数据，网月带中含有网月带月志文件、台站月志文件和ＶＬＰ数据文件，其中ＶＬＰ数据文件有数据月志和Ｖ     

攀枝花南山台伸缩仪数字与模拟观测结果比较

利用攀枝花南山地震台伸缩模拟和数字仪器并行观测数据,用三次多项式函数进行回归计算,将三次多项式系数作为分析探讨数字和模拟两套仪器的长期漂移变化、线性变化、突跳性变化以及不规则变化等方面的差异性指标。结果表明,数字和模拟仪器的观测结果在长期漂移变化、线性变化方面不存在显著差异;突跳性变化以及不规则变化方面存在一些差异性。数字化与模拟观测结果在突跳性变化以及不规则变化方面差异的原因是数据采集率存在差异所致,数字化数据采集率高意味着所包含的信息更为丰富。模拟观测结果的变化形态与三次多项式函数曲线形态要接近些,相对来讲表现出模拟观测数据变化的单调性,这可能是仅仅读取整点时数据的局限性所致。     

卫星通信在地震烈度速报数据传输中的应用

在分析地震烈度速报数据传输特点后,提出将卫星通信引入烈度速报系统。通过对目前中国使用较多的北斗卫星、海事卫星、铱卫星系统和VSAT卫星系统进行对比,选取铱星短消息和海事卫星数据流这两种典型通讯方式,设计由通用数字强震仪与卫星通信系统结合地震速报通讯模块组成的实验系统,实现数字强震动记录信息通过卫星信道进行的数据传输,展现卫星通信在地震烈度速报数据传输中的应用前景。     

DATA COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN SFM DATA AND DGPS DATA: A CASE STUDY FROM FAULT SCARP IN THE EAST BANK OF HONGSHUIBA RIVER,NORTHERN MARGIN OF THE QILIAN SHAN

With the development of the techniques acquiring high-resolution digital terrain data,the digital terrain data acquisition technology has been widespread applied to the geoscience research.A revolutionary,low-cost and simply operative SfM (Structure from Motion) technology will make obtain high-resolution DEM data more convenient for researches on active tectonics.This paper summarizes the basic principles and workflows of SfM technology and processes and selects the Hongshuiba River area along the northern margin of the Qilian Shan to conduct data collection.We use a series of digital pictures to produce a texture with geographic information,in which data resolution is 6.73cm/pix and average density of point cloud is 220.667 point/m².The coverage area is 0.286km².Further,in order to compare the accuracy between SfM data and differential GPS (DGPS) data in details,SfM data are vertically shifted and tilt-corrected.After optimizing corrections of SfM data,the absolute value of elevation difference between two data substantially concentrates around 20cm,roughly equivalent to 2-folds of data error only after the elevation error correction.Elevation difference between two data is 10~15cm in 90% confidence interval.The maximum error is about 30cm,but accounts for less than 10%.Along the direction of fault trace,the height of fault scarp extracted from SfM data shows that vertical displacement of the latest tectonic activity in the east bank of Hongshuiba River is about 1m,and some minimum scarps height may be 0.3m.The results show SfM technology with high vertical accuracy can be able to replace differential GPS in high-precision topographic survey.After correcting of SfM data,elevation difference still exists,which may be associated with methods of generating DEM and SfM data accuracy,which in turn is controlled by the number and distribution of Ground Control Points (GCPs),photos density and camera shooting height,but also related to surface features,Fodongmiao-Hongyazi Fault     

基于中国知网的《灾害学》网络传播统计分析

根据中国知网中《灾害学》的网络传播统计数据,对《灾害学》2005至2009年1月的浏览、下载情况以及在世界各地区、各学科、各研究单位的传播情况进行了统计分析,认为《灾害学》目前在一些知名高校具有一定的影响力,《灾害学》多登载的一些与社会热点灾害问题相关的研究论文对提高《灾害学》的社会影响力有积极的作用。     

The impact of depression removal on catchment geomorphology,soil erosion and landscape evolution

The current generation of landscape evolution models use a digital elevation model for landscape representation. These programs also contain a hydrological model that defines overland flow with the drainage network routed to an outlet. One of the issues with landscape evolution modelling is the hydrological correctness of the digital elevation model used for the simulations. Despite the wide use and increased quality of digital elevation models, data pits and depressions in the elevation data are a common feature and their removal will remain a necessary step for many data sets. This study examines whether a digital elevation model can be hydrologically correct (i.e. all depressions removed so that all water can run downslope) before use in a landscape evolution model and what effect depression removal has on long‐term geomorphology and hydrology. The impact on sediment transport rates is also examined. The study was conducted using a field catchment and a proposed landform for a post‐mining landscape. The results show that there is little difference in catchment geomorphology and hydrology for the non‐depression removed and depression removed data sets. The non‐depression removed and depression removed digital elevation models were also evaluated as input to a landscape evolution model for a 50 000 year simulation period. The results show that after 1000 years there is little difference between the data sets, although sediment transport rates did vary considerably early on in the simulation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Systematic Analysis Method of Shear-Wave Splitting：SAM Software System

In order to make a more effective use of the data from regional digital seismograph networks and to promote the study on shear wave splitting and its application to earthquake stressforecasting, SAM software system, i.e., the software on systematic analysis method of shear wave splitting has been developed. This paper introduces the design aims, system structure,function and characteristics about the SAM software system and shows some graphical interfaces of data input and result output. Lastly, it discusses preliminarily the study of shear wave splitting and its application to earthquake forecasting.     

平凉C11井地下流体数字化观测资料的分析

C11井是甘肃唯一一口数字和模拟观测同时并行的地下流体观测井, 2001年9月开始数字观测正式产出资料, 与模拟观测相比, 数字化观测数据信息量大, 传输速度快, 人为误差小。 该文分析了平凉C11井数字化水位、 气压、 水温等测项观测资料。 结果表明, 数字水位动态与模拟水位动态一致性较好、 数字水位与数字气压动态之间相关性较好, 数字水温与模拟水温的动态一致性不如水位好; 数字水位的潮汐效应非常明显, M₂波潮汐因子相当稳定(平均值1.1538), 相对误差较小(平均值0.0215)。     

合肥遥测地震台网速报系统

安徽省地处华北断块、下扬子断块及秦岭一大别山断块上,郯庐大断裂纵贯南北,构造条件比较复杂,历史上曾经发生多次5级以上地震。合肥遥测台网建于20世纪80年代,建成后曾记录到了省内数次有感以上地震。经过“九五”数字化改造后,目前包括10个子台,主要分布在以合肥市为中心的方圆约200km范围内,全部采用无线传输方式,建成之初就记录到了     

On the way to airborne gravelometry based on 3D spatial data derived from images

This paper presents basic tests to develop an airborne photogrammetric methodology that derives grain size characteristics of gravel bed rivers. The data acquisition was done using a lightweight action cam and a hand-held digital single lens reflex camera. Image processing comprised the structure from motion technique and multiview-stereo algorithms to obtain digital elevation models of non-cohesive gravel beds. Laboratory results indicate that the method accuracy is about four to six times lower than laser-scan data when based on action cam data. The accuracy of digital elevation models computed via photos taken by the reflex camera is almost of the same range as the laser data. Field experiments were done to test the performance of image based gravelometry against manual surface sampling. For this application the action cam was mounted to a low-cost quadrocopter, while the reflex camera was operated by hand. Results indicate that this combination has a high potential to generate data from which characteristic grain size parameters can be estimated.