青海都兰吉给申地区铜铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及找矿方向

吉给申铜铅锌多金属矿床处于柴北缘铅锌银铜金多金属成矿带东段,受上奥陶统滩涧山群(O3tn)地层控制,文章介绍了铜铅锌多金属矿床的地质特征,认为其成因为热水沉积—热液改造型铜铅锌型矿床,提出找矿标志,结合以往资料,指出了该区的找矿方向。     

西藏亚贵拉铅锌多金属矿床的地质特征

西藏亚贵拉铅锌多金属矿是目前西藏地区最大的层状沉积型铅锌多金属矿床。该矿床产出的大地构造位置独特,成矿地质条件良好。本文从含矿建造、断裂构造、岩浆岩特征及其对成矿的控制作用分析入手,分析研究了矿体特征、矿石组构特征及围岩蚀变,揭示了亚贵拉铅锌多金属矿床的形成经历了晚古生代海底热水喷流沉积成矿和喜山期岩浆热液叠加成矿两期成矿作用,是典型的海底喷流沉积-岩浆热液叠加改造型铅锌多金属矿床。     

湖南省铅锌金银多金属矿床地质特征与成矿规律

在对前人典型矿床研究的基础上,总结了湖南省铅锌金银多金属矿床的地质特征、成因类型及成矿规律,重点分析了13处铅锌金银多金属(铜、钨、锡等)矿床(体)的地质特征及成矿机制.湖南省铅锌金银多金属矿床包括接触交代型(夕卡岩型)、岩浆热液型(充填交代型及蚀变岩型)和浅成中-低温热液型(沉积热液再造型)3个三级(四级)成因类型....     

陕西省陈家坝铜铅锌多金属矿床地质地球化学特征及矿床成因探讨

陕西省略阳县陈家坝铜铅锌多金属矿床是"勉-略-阳"矿集区具有代表性的铜多金属矿床之一,在该矿区内已经发现了多个矿(化)体,显示出很好的成矿潜力。本文在室内外研究的基础上,详细论述了该矿床的地质和地球化学特征,采用矿床岩石主量元素、黄铁矿单矿物微量元素地球化学分析和硫同位素测试方法,对陈家坝铜铅锌多金属矿床的成矿地质特征、成矿物质来源和成矿机制进行了探讨。硫同位素特征显示,δ~(34)S主要来自海水硫酸盐,认为该矿床成矿物质主要来源于碧口岩群东沟坝组,NWW和NEE向共轭断裂是矿田内重要的控矿构造。通过黄铁矿微量元素分析显示陈家坝矿床成矿温度为中低温,成矿经历了热液作用的改造过程。综合研究认为该矿床属火山沉积-改造型矿床。     

藏南柯月铅锌多金属矿床矿物标型特征及成矿物质来源

为了解藏南柯月铅锌多金属矿床主要矿物的标型特征及成矿物质来源,在详细野外及室内工作基础上对柯月铅锌多金属矿床进行了矿物电子探针和S-Pb同位素测定。柯月铅锌多金属矿床硫化物种类较多,电子探针分析结果显示,硫化物伴随的Cu、Ag含量较高。闪锌矿具有层控矿床特征,方铅矿及黄铁矿的标型特征表明其与沉积改造作用相关,同时也受到了岩浆及火山作用的影响。S同位素δ~(34)SCDT为4.9‰~11.2‰,与日当组地层S源范围相近,Pb同位素显示~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb比值为18.53~19.78,平均为19.589;~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb比值为15.674~15.939,平均为15.848;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值为38.618~40.559,平均为40.155,与附近扎西康矿床的Pb同位素呈线性排列且放射性成因Pb较高,模式年龄均为负值,落入了北喜马拉雅和高喜马拉雅变质结晶岩系的印度地盾端元内,指示来源于上地壳。综上认为柯月铅锌多金属矿床具有沉积改造型矿床的特征;日当组地层及围岩对成矿提供矿源初始物质并且与扎西康特大型矿床成矿物质来源相似。     

西藏念青唐古拉地区铅锌银多金属矿成矿特征及找矿方向

在西藏念青唐古拉地区区域地质背景的综合研究基础上,通过对区内已知矿床、矿化（点）的分析,将区内铅锌银多金属矿床初步划分为热水喷流沉积型、热水喷流沉积-岩浆热液叠加改造型、热液脉型、云英岩型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型等六种类型。对西藏念青唐古拉地区铅锌银多金属矿床的控矿因素进行了分析,并指出上石炭-下二叠统和侏罗系地层、断裂构造和古断拗以及燕山晚期的中酸性岩体是区内铅锌银矿床,特别是大型矿床的主导控矿因素,并对该区今后的找矿方向提出了初步认识。     

滇西南芦子园超大型铅锌多金属矿床成矿模式与综合找矿模型

滇西南芦子园铅锌多金属矿床是近年来在三江成矿省保山一镇康铅-锌-铜-铁-锡-金成矿带发现并评价的第一个超大型矿床。在前人研究成果的基础上,结合本区多年的工作成果,总结了芦子园超大型铅锌多金属矿床的找矿标志．并初步建立了矿床的成矿模式和找矿模型。研究表明,芦子园铅锌多金属矿床是以寒武系上统为容矿地层并提供初始矿源,印支期中基性岩浆岩提供部分成矿物质,并受燕山期和喜马拉雅期隐伏酸性侵入体控制的叠加改造型矿床。区域物化探异常特征表明．该多金属矿床具有超大型矿床的典型矿化特征与找矿标志。     

滇西南芦子园超大型铅锌多金属矿床 成矿模式与综合找矿模型

滇西南芦子园铅锌多金属矿床是近年来在三江成矿省保山—镇康铅-锌-铜-铁-锡-金成矿带发现并评价的第一个超大型矿床。在前人研究成果的基础上,结合本区多年的工作成果,总结了芦子园超大型铅锌多金属矿床的找矿标志,并初步建立了矿床的成矿模式和找矿模型。研究表明,芦子园铅锌多金属矿床是以寒武系上统为容矿地层并提供初始矿源,印支期中基性岩浆岩提供部分成矿物质,并受燕山期和喜马拉雅期隐伏酸性侵入体控制的叠加改造型矿床。区域物化探异常特征表明,该多金属矿床具有超大型矿床的典型矿化特征与找矿标志。     

云南澜沧老厂大型银铅锌多金属矿床地质地球化学特征

通过对老厂银铅锌多金属矿床地质地球化学特征的系统总结,并与相关海相火山岩块状硫化物矿床的对比,认为矿床期后岩浆热液叠加特征明显,矿体直接容矿围岩为火山-沉积岩,矿床属火山-沉积岩容矿的块状硫化物矿床.为介于典型的火山岩容矿的块状硫化物矿床(VHMS)和典型沉积岩容矿的海底喷气沉积矿床(SEDEX)之间的过渡类型,其矿化特征与新疆可可塔勒铅锌矿床(伊比利亚型)相类似.     

阿尔金成矿带主要金属矿床地质地球化学特征及成因初探

本文简要介绍了阿尔金成矿带近年来发现的主要金属矿床的地质地球化学特征,研究了矿床S、Pb、H、O等同位素地球化学,测定了部分矿床的流体包裹体成分和温度,并在此基础上讨论了矿床的成因。该带主要矿床类型有火山喷流块状硫化物铅锌铜多金属矿床(喀腊大湾)、叠加改造型铅锌铜多金属矿床(更新沟和拉配泉)、斑岩型铜矿床(索拉克)、卡林型金矿床(祥云和盘龙沟)、与火山作用有关的浅成低温热液金矿床(采石沟)、韧性剪切带型金矿床(红柳沟)、与钾长花岗岩侵入作用有关的热液金矿床(大平沟)等。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with