内蒙古大青山地区金矿床类型、控矿规律及找矿方向

内蒙古呼和浩特地区主要有三种类型金矿床：构造蚀变岩型、中基性岩浆热液型和绿岩型。它们分别受控于不同地质条件：构造蚀变岩型主要受控于韧性剪切带或断裂带构造，中基性岩浆热液型主要受控于中基性幔源的埃达克岩-赞岐状岩-富Nb辉长岩，绿岩型金矿主要受二道洼群地层控制。然而，这些矿床成因复杂，往往受控于多个成矿因素，当上述两个以上成矿条件同时存在时，成矿的可能性就会增大。如绿岩型金矿主要受控于二道洼地层，但矿体主要受韧性剪切带或断裂构造的叠加部位控制。因此，在本区寻找以上三种类型的金矿床，特别注意在二道洼群地层、中基性幔源埃达克岩-赞岐状岩-富Nb辉长岩附近和韧性剪切带或断裂构造叠加部位。另外，由于与中基性岩有关的矿床还未引起足够重视，注意寻找该类型矿床就显得很有必要。     

山东栖霞杨家夼金矿地质特征及控矿条件分析

杨家夼金矿产于粉子山群张格庄组、蓬莱群豹山口组地层中,从其控矿岩性及矿化特征来看应为类卡林型金矿床。地层主要以大理岩、透闪大理岩、透闪片岩、钙质板岩、千枚状板岩、黑云变粒岩、二云片岩为主。金矿主要赋存于岩性变化复杂的薄层状大理岩、透闪大理岩、板岩、透闪片岩中,除岩性控矿外,构造也具有明显的控矿性,当断裂构造切穿或与这些成矿有利岩性叠加时,金矿化更为明显,而岩性分界线或层间破碎带也是该类金矿的有利赋存部位。     

青海省加给陇洼金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

本文通过成矿地质背景、矿区地质和矿床地质特征研究,揭示了加给陇洼金矿床的矿体均赋存于巴颜喀拉山群地层中,受北西走向的甘德-玛多区域性断裂控制,均产于深大断裂派生的次级断裂中。矿体形态简单,以似层状为主,沿走向和倾向上具有膨大缩小、分枝复合的特点。通过资料对比,认为加给陇洼金矿的成因类型属于造山型金矿。     

国内外卡林型金矿对比研究

卡林型金矿是一种主要产于碳酸盐岩－碎悄岩建造中的微细粒浸染型金矿床，以储量大、品位低、金粒度极细为特点，主要分布于美国和中国，区域地质、成矿条件、控矿因素、矿化特征具有明显的可类比性。卡林型金矿区域成矿模式可概括为：金、汞、砷、锑等成矿元素大规模超常聚集，矿质运移－传输，矿床（矿体）的定位等三大系统（阶段）。文中亦对国内外卡林型金矿的成矿系列、成矿模式作对比研究。     

甘肃小西弓金矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨

小西弓金矿产于敦煌岩群的低绿片岩相变质岩层中，受NWW向脆韧性剪切带控制。二云母征岩不仅是矿源层，而且还是赋矿围岩。成矿流体主要是印支期岩浆期后含金热液，还包括少量变质水和大气降水，淋滤韧性剪切带内岩石中的Au元素并在有利的部位成矿。     

内蒙古中部地区绿岩型金矿地质特征及成矿远景预测

内蒙古中部大青山—乌拉山地区发育有太古宙和元古宙两个时代和类型的绿岩带,太古宙绿岩中Au平均含量为2 .8×10 - 9～32×10 - 9,元古宙绿岩中Au平均含量为2 .6×10 - 9～34×10 - 9,与其他岩类相比,绿岩含矿性高,常赋存有大、中型金矿床。大青山—乌拉山地区金矿可划分为5种类型:1似层状细脉浸染型,如摩天岭金矿;2沉积变质层控型,如卯独庆和油篓沟金矿;3钾长蚀变-石英脉型,如乌拉山金矿;4蚀变岩-石英脉复合型,如东伙房金矿;5石英脉型,如后石花金矿。前两种属于元古宙绿岩型金矿,后三种属于太古宙绿岩型金矿,目前,该区已发现70余处金矿床(点)。根据谢学锦的地球化学找矿理论和本区地质特征,区内选出6个地球化学块体作为找矿远景区,它们是:1西河子—新地沟—红盘;2银号—二道洼—上高台;3阿玛乌素—西山湾—白乃庙;4黑敖包—赛乌素—查干此老;5金盆—麻迷图—满洲窑;6乌拉山—榆树湾。预测6个地球化学块体金金属量6 75 5 0 t,表明本区具有良好的成矿的物质基础和找矿远景。     

豫西金家湾金矿成矿物理化学条件及矿床成因

金家湾金矿是新近发现的矿床。它产于角闪岩相变质岩内,矿体严格受破碎蚀变带控制。金最佳成矿温度为245～182℃,成矿热液为低盐度,10.3wt％～6.9wt％eq·Na-Cl,的Na-K-Cl-S流体。成矿压力1000×10~5Pa～800×10~5Pa。根据硫、铅、氧和氢同位素研究,该金矿的成因与本区燕山期岩浆期后热液活动有关,金沉淀阶段有大气水的混入。     

大庄子金矿床稳定同位素地球化学研究

大庄子金矿为新近发现的大型金矿床,矿床产于胶北地体与胶莱断陷盆地拼合带附近的荆山群地层中,同时产出石英脉和蚀变岩两种类型的矿体.矿物组合中含有非常丰富的方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铜矿.同位素研究表明,成矿物质具多源性特点,既有深部来源,又与荆山群地层有一定关系.成矿流体δ(18OH2O)=+5.30×10-3～+2.31×10-3,δ(DH2O)=-66.4×10-3～-72×10-3,反映了成矿流体由大气降水和岩浆水混合组成的特点,成矿时代为115Ma.     

山东平邑卓家庄金矿地质特征及成矿预测

平邑卓家庄金矿是隐爆角砾岩型金矿床 ,以高金品位 (平均在 10 0× 10 -6以上 )、全筒式矿化为特点。岩筒产于NW向和EW向断裂交汇部位。金矿矿石类型主要为隐爆角砾岩型矿石、震碎角砾岩型矿石、碎裂岩型矿石 ,隐爆角砾岩型矿石可进一步划分为矿浆胶结角砾岩型矿石、热液胶结角砾岩型矿石、岩浆胶结角砾岩型矿石及凝灰质胶结角砾岩型矿石。矿体上部矿石类型简单 ,下部矿石类型复杂。提出了卓家庄式隐爆角砾型金矿的找矿标志 ,认为Ⅱ、Ⅳ号角砾岩筒是有利金成矿的岩筒。     

变质岩区金矿成矿系统

变质岩区金矿成矿系统的概念,系指产于中、深变质岩中或与变质岩有成因联系的金矿床组合。形成变质岩区金矿成矿系统的核心是原始含金建造。中国主要变质岩分布区,如胶东、秦岭、乌拉山、大青山、燕山、辽东,都有含金建造存在,含金丰度５×１０－９～６００×１０－９,高于地壳或上地幔的平均克拉克值（４×１０－９～５×１０－９）。目前这些地区已发现了一系列金矿,其金矿成矿物质来源于含金建造。变质富集作用包括区域高温高压变质作用、混合岩化作用、构造剪切作用,甚至于部分熔融作用、重熔岩浆的形成作用,所有这些地质活动可以导致含金建造中金矿物质的富集或贫化再分配。这一过程中碱性组分的溶出与再交代对金的活化带出与再沉淀成矿起到重要作用。金矿化总是与钾化、硅化交代或碱性花岗岩共生。成矿变质流体中Ｋ＋,ＳｉＯ２含量较高,ｘ（Ｎａ＋）／ｘ（Ｋ＋）值接近１,进一步表明碱性组分,尤其是钾碱组分在金矿形成中是非常重要的。由于金元素的化学稳定性,在表生条件下,原生金矿的风化、破坏与再生富集是同时进行的,追踪整个的演化过程,可建立变质岩区金矿成矿系统的模式图     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an