河南省汝阳竹园沟钼矿床地质特征及找矿标志

河南汝阳竹园沟钼矿属斑岩型钼矿床。经过近三年的勘探,完成钻探工作量1万多米,各类样品8000多件。详细查明矿体赋存于燕山晚期第二次(火神庙)侵入细粒花岗岩与第一次侵入的中粗粒黑云母花岗岩内接触带中,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产出。钼矿化与岩石中裂隙的发育程度关系密切,矿体厚度一般50～150m,最大205.36m。岩石类型为细粒花岗岩型辉钼矿矿石,为单一钼矿床。从岩石学、矿物学、地球化学等角度对该矿床地质特征进行研究,认为矿化蚀变具典型斑岩型矿床的特征,地球化学异常和花岗斑岩体是主要找矿标志,有助于在太山庙花岗岩体的钼矿找寻工作。     

河南汝阳竹园沟钼矿床的发现及其成因讨论

河南汝阳竹园沟钼矿床是在东秦岭-大别山钼成矿带新发现的钼矿床,估算钼金属量9.59万t,平均品位0.10%,储量为中型。该钼矿是在燕山晚期侵入花岗岩体内找钼取得的新进展。竹园沟花岗岩为太山庙花岗岩体的一部分,具陆内造山作用后期拉张环境下A型花岗岩特征。矿体赋存于燕山晚期第三次侵入的正长花岗斑岩与第一次侵入的中粗粒正长花岗岩的内接触带,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产出,矿床类型为斑岩型钼矿床。在全面分析该区成矿地质条件、化探异常特征的基础上,以寻找斑岩型矿开展勘查工作,逐步认识、实践,最终取得了找矿突破。通过对矿床地质特征研究,总结了以下找矿关键部位：（1）燕山晚期花岗岩区内1：5万Mo地球化学异常地段;（2）不同比例尺Mo元素地球化学异常重叠部位;（3）与区域NE向断裂方向一致,彼此大致平行的小型断裂构造带、裂隙发育带或密集带;（4）燕山晚期太山庙A型花岗岩内不同期次花岗岩侵入体内接触带附近;（5）从成因上看属于斑岩型钼矿床。竹园沟钼矿床的发现,为在东秦岭-大别山钼成矿带找矿提供了新的思路。     

黑龙江东安-汤旺河地区中生代岩浆作用有关钼铁金矿找矿方向

位于黑龙江省东安-汤旺河地区的东安式、团结沟式浅成低温热液型金成矿作用与早白垩世次流纹岩(隐爆角砾岩)-花岗斑岩(碱长花岗岩)构成的火山-侵入杂岩体密切相关。区内翠宏山矽卡岩-热液充填型铁铅锌多金属矿和霍吉河斑岩型钼矿床的成矿二长花岗(斑)岩体的精准年龄(186~199Ma),与小兴安岭东南鹿鸣斑岩型钼矿、小西林矽卡岩-热液充填型铅锌矿的成矿二长花岗(斑)岩体年龄(180~207Ma)之间具很好的耦合性,成矿时代为燕山早期-印支晚期。结合近期逊克翠中铁矿、高松山金矿和高岗山钼矿等的勘查进展,初步梳理了区域中生代岩浆作用与金钼铁等多金属矿成矿作用,以及制约找矿突破的一些地质问题,提出了钼铁铅锌矿勘查以印支晚期-燕山期二长花岗岩岩基体成矿,金矿勘查以燕山晚期火山-侵入杂岩体及火山机构成矿的找矿思路和今后的找矿方向建议。     

内蒙古马鞍山沟钼多金属矿土壤地球化学异常特征及找矿标志

内蒙古马鞍山沟钼矿区位于大兴安岭成矿带北段，是一个与晚侏罗-早白垩世中酸性侵入岩有关的斑岩型钼矿床。矿体产出于花岗杂岩体中，杂岩体由中细粒二长花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、钾长花岗岩组成，地球化学特征反映出成矿元素与岩体关系密切，成矿元素的地球化学分带性明显，具有良好的钼多金属找矿前景。通过对马鞍山沟钼矿化探异常特征分析研究，探讨地球化学异常与矿体的关系，认为近似呈环状分布的Mo元素地球化学异常，是矿区最直接的找矿标志。     

新疆东戈壁斑岩型钼矿床之斑岩体特征

新疆东戈壁斑岩型钼矿床位于哈密市南110 km,为荒漠戈壁区,隶属于东天山觉罗塔格多金属成矿带。钼矿体赋存于斑状花岗岩体的外接触带浅变质碎屑岩中;侵入岩主要有浅肉红色斑状花岗岩（隐伏岩体）、花岗斑岩脉、细粒花岗岩脉三种,控矿岩体为隐伏斑状花岗岩,属华力西晚期第二次侵入。本文对东戈壁矿区岩体的岩石学、岩石化学、岩石地球化...     

青海江里沟钨多金属矿成矿控制因素及矿化富集规律

青海江里沟钨多金属矿床目前是青海境内规模最大的钨矿床,其规模达中-大型,大地构造位置属秦祁昆复合造山系秦岭造山带西段。本文从江里沟钨多金属矿床的成矿地质背景、矿区地质特征、矿体特征等方面入手,总结矿床控矿因素及矿化富集规律。矿体受岗察复式花岗岩体与围岩接触带控制,矿化围绕岩体具有明显的分带性,自岩体向外形成了斑岩型钼矿化-云英岩型钨矿-矽卡岩型钨铜钼矿-角岩型钨矿-脉状铅锌矿的矿化系列,以矽卡岩型为主要类型。其矿床成因为与晚三叠世江里沟复式花岗岩体晚阶段花岗斑岩和细粒花岗岩的侵入及岩浆后期热液有关的多位一体矿床,为下一步的找矿提供依据。     

福建龙岩万安稀土矿床地质特征及成因探讨

万安稀土矿产于华力西-印支期似斑状中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和燕山早期第三次侵入细粒花岗岩风化壳中,矿体形态、产状受风化壳和地形控制,呈面型分布。主矿体规模大,成矿物质来源与花岗岩有关,属风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床。     

甘肃武山温泉钼矿床地质特征

武山温泉钼矿床位于西秦岭东段多金属矿区,近年来勘查成为一个较大而且有一定找矿潜力的中一大型钼矿床。岩体呈巨大岩基状产出的中浅成杂岩体,出露面积253．68km^2。印支晚期超浅成细粒黑云母二长花岗岩（γ5^1-10）（岩株）对钼矿床的最终形成及矿化富集有明显的活化作用。矿区以近NNW向主干断裂为导矿构造,次级裂隙（节理）为容矿构造,尤其以向东倾的一组裂隙（节理）为主要的含矿构造。控矿因素主要为“岩相”＋构造的二元模式。     

河南嵩县石盘钼矿床地质特征及区域找矿潜力分析

石盘钼矿是近年来在豫西钼多金属成矿带上发现的一个中型钼矿床。矿体产于燕山期合峪花岗岩体内外接触带,特别是岩体周边同期不同次的岩体侵入区域、岩体顶面的凸起部位是矿体赋存的有利部位。文章在讨论矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征的基础上,对矿床成因及控矿因素、区域找矿潜力及找矿标志进行了探讨,指出了该类矿床的进一步找矿方向。     

柿竹园钨多金属矿床成岩成矿作用的几点新认识

笔者从长期野外地质观察,对柿竹园钨多金属矿床成岩成矿作用提出了新的认识。花岗岩体由燕山期地壳重熔的再生岩浆,经5次侵入而成。其中第一次γ_5~(2-1)细粒斑状黑云母花岗岩对本矿床形成起决定作用;含矿云英岩脉是由各种花岗岩脉,通过含矿气水溶液交代改造而成;面型云英岩是γ_5~(2-1)岩浆演化到后期气水溶液在岩体顶部富集交代的结果;并认为造成早期矽卡岩的动力是熔融硅铝层的“岩汁”和首次熔融γ_5~(2-1)岩浆所产生的气化物;晚期复杂矽卡岩的形成是γ_5~(2-1)岩浆侵入演化时所产生的气液交代早期矽卡岩形成。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of