哥伦比亚Magdalena盆地V油田沉积及演化特征

通过岩心、录井、测井等资料分析认为研究区为辫状河三角洲沉积,沉积主体为辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,只在研究区北端为辫状河三角洲平原沉积。研究区Guaduas组经历了两期湖平面的升降旋回,十几个短期旋回。由于辫状河道频繁改道,河漫滩以及水下分流河道间湾沉积形成的隔夹层分布广泛,储层的连通性变差,形成非常复杂的油水系统。储集砂体主要是水下分流河道与河口坝,物性受沉积微相的控制,河口坝砂体储层物性最好,水下分流河道次之,辫状河道最差。     

高邮凹陷阜三段沉积相分析

根据岩心微相分析、砂体形态和测井剖面对比分析 ,对阜三段各亚段的沉积微相进行了研究 ,掌握了沉积微相的时空展布和变化规律。在三角洲前缘发育区 ,由东北向西南方向 ,相带分异比较明显 ,由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道 -河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲及较深水湖泊相沉积。水下分流河道和河口砂坝砂体相互连接 ,形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体 ,储油物性较佳。     

松辽盆地北部泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层组沉积相特征分析及目标预测

大庆油田属于高勘探开发油田,以岩心、钻/测井资料为基础,分析了研究区萨尔图油层组沉积相、亚相、微相的沉积特征,划分出辫状三角洲相、三角洲相、湖相3种沉积相,同时划分出辫状三角洲平原、辫状三角洲前缘、三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、浅湖5种沉积亚相,以及辫状分流河道、泛滥平原、辫状水下分流河道、分流河道、水下分流河道、分流间湾、河口坝、远砂坝、前缘席状砂、砂坝、砂滩、滨浅湖席状砂、滨浅湖泥坪12种沉积微相。根据各单井沉积相、亚相、微相的划分,分析泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层组各砂层组沉积微相的展布特征。在沉积相分析预测的基础上,结合油气地质特征,认为研究区存在两大有利油气区带,一是江21—杜65—来20井斜坡带,二是杜53井区。     

金湖凹陷阜三段沉积相分析

根据岩心微相、砂体剖面层序和砂体平面展布分析,对金湖凹陷阜三段沉积微相进行了研究,研究表明整个凹陷共发育了3个三角洲垛体,其中源于张八岭隆起和建湖隆起的水系在西斜坡形成了广布型的三角洲前缘沉积,另2个位于卞闵杨地区和在宝应地区,三角洲前缘相带分异比较明显,由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道-河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲。水下分流河道和河口砂坝砂体相互连接,形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体,加之临近生油层,三角洲前缘砂体具有较大的勘探潜力。     

红星地区沙一段储集砂体展布特征研究

以层序地层学及沉积学等理论为指导,综合区域地质资料,地震、测井及岩心资料分析等,在红星地区开展层序地层和沉积体系研究.在已有的区域层序地层格架内,识别出三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、前缘席状砂坝、分流间湾和滨浅湖等多种沉积微相类型,并总结了各种沉积微相的测井响应特征,进一步探讨了沙一段有利储集相带的分布规律.结合四级湖平面变化、同沉积断裂、火山活动、沉积相分布等分析了沙一段砂体分布的控制因素.     

扇三角洲前缘沉积特征及对油藏有效开发的影响——以辽河西部凹陷某试验区于楼油层油藏为例

以辽河盆地西部凹陷某试验区于楼油层为例,综合7口取心井岩心、镜下薄片和分析测试资料,400口井测井资料以及工区地震资料,在建立高分辨率等时地层格架和确定沉积相类型的基础上,划分沉积微相,刻画不同沉积微相发育特征,同时分析了沉积微相对开发的影响。通过岩性、层理构造、泥岩颜色、化石特征和粒度概率曲线等相标志,确定研究区目的层为扇三角洲前缘沉积,物源呈北西-南东和南北向,可划分为水下分流河道、河口沙坝、水下分流河道间砂、水下分流河道间泥和前缘席状砂等5种沉积微相。储层以水下分流河道、水下分流河道间砂沉积为主。自底部的单层yII36b至顶部的单层yI11a,目的层整体上为向上逐渐变粗的反旋回特征。河道宽200~300m,长度可达数百米,砂体数量多,规模小。受水下分流河道的频繁分流改道,砂体相互切叠,储层非均质性强烈。蒸汽驱热采时应该充分考虑单砂体沉积微相空间组合模式和平面展布规律。     

珠江口盆地惠州凹陷西江24-3油田沉积微相研究

通过观察岩心,结合测井、录井资料,运用沉积学方法,分析研究了西江24-3油田发育的沉积微相类型及其特征;识别出研究区整体上为三角洲平原和三角洲前缘沉积,确定了8种沉积微相类型;在此基础上分析了不同的沉积时期各沉积微相的组合特征和平面分布特征,指出三角洲平原分支河道、三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂等砂体为...     

沁水盆地郑庄区块山西组的沉积特征

郑庄区块山西组地层较薄,以K7和K8砂岩与上下地层分界,发育主煤层3号煤层.其沉积期处在陆表海背景下的海陆过渡演化阶段,发育了大面积的下三角洲平原沉积体系,主要沉积了分流河道、分流间湾、天然堤、沼泽等沉积相,三角洲前缘和前三角洲相不发育.在沉积环境分析的基础上,将山西组分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 3个砂组,进一步研究了区块沉积微相的平面展布及演化规律.在山西组的演化过程中,分流河道变宽且平直,分叉减少,河口砂坝沉积逐渐消失,自下而上沉积相呈现向陆过渡的特征.     

高邮凹陷黄珏地区戴二段扇三角洲沉积特征

黄珏地区戴二段发育了以砂砾岩扇体为主的沉积体系。本文在岩心观察和描述的基础上,结合测井等资料,对黄珏地区戴二段砂砾岩体的沉积特征进行了研究。结果表明黄珏地区戴二段沉积时期在同生断层的下降盘主要发育水退型扇三角洲沉积体系。扇三角洲前缘是该区水退扇三角洲砂体堆积的主体,可进一步划分为水下分流河道、席状砂和分流间湾等砂体微相。不同的相带储层物性差异明显,扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体储集物性较好,为油气聚集有利相带。该区沉积体系的形成受构造特征、古地貌和物源区等性质的影响,古地貌特征是该区水退型扇三角洲形成的决定性因素。     

鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区延安组延九段沉积环境研究

本次研究依据大量的钻井、露头和岩心资料,根据沉积构造、沉积层序特征及测井曲线对比分析,对姬塬地区延九段的沉积相进行研究,认为本区延九段为潮湿气候条件下的辫状河—辫状三角洲沉积,且明确了沉积相的时空展布和变化规律。研究区辫状三角洲平原上分流河道比较发育,还发育分流间、决口扇和沼泽沉积;三角洲前缘上主要发育水下分流河道和水下分流间。研究区储层砂体发育各种层理构造和侵蚀构造。河道砂坝储层物性好,常叠覆形成构造小高点,可形成构造-岩性油藏。     

Trends in the variation of the sea level in the lagoons of the Southeastern Baltic

This paper analyses the global tendency of the sea level rise (SLR) and its long term influence on the sea level upstream drainage cascade based on the example of the level’s variation in the Vistula Lagoon of the Baltic Sea compared to the other lagoons and coastal regions of the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea. A steady positive trend in the water level variations was revealed; its magnitude varies significantly depending on the time period. In general, during the 100–150 year period, the rate of the SLR in the lagoons and coastal areas of the Baltic Sea (1.7–1.8 mm per year) is close to the SLR rate in the World Ocean. In the second half of the 20th century, the increased rate of the SLR in the lagoons and marine areas became stronger (up to 3.6 mm per year in the Vistula Lagoon and in 1959–2006 in the sea and exceeded the rate of global ocean SLR). It dramatically increased at the end of the last century both in the lagoons and in the sea (up to 10.0–15.0 mm per year). This is the response not only to the global climate warming but it is likely that it is also a response to the changes of the climate driving forces that influence the regimes of the local wind and precipitation in the catchment.     

Distribution of Pacific-origin water in the region of the Chukchi Plateau in the Arctic Ocean in the summer of 2003

1Introduction Besidestheprecipitationandriverdischarges,the watersinthePacificOceanandtheAtlanticOceanare thesourcesoftheArcticOceanwater.TheAtlantic waterenterstheArcticOceanviatheFramStraitand theBarentsSea.Foritsdenserfeatureduetohigh salinity,mostofitsinkstothenorthofSvaldbardand circulatesinallthedeepbasinsintheArcticOcean, formingthedeepandbottomwatersoftheArcticO- cean(Aagaardetal.,1985;Rudelsetal.,1999).The BeringStraitistheonlychannelforthePacificwater toflowintotheArcticOce…     

鄂霍茨克海北部沉积盆地的含油气层系

1 古新-下渐新统含油气层系 古新-始新统母岩形成于滨海和湖泊沉积环境中,并在大量冲积源的参与之下,促进了含分散有机质混合类型砂-黏土质陆源岩层的堆积。在中国东北诸盆地中,含工业油气的白垩-早第三纪建造形成于开阔的浅水和深水湖泊环境中。与中国的盆地类似,在下第三系下部     

Causes of the bottom hypoxia in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland in the baltic sea

The data on the bottom concentrations of dissolved oxygen in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland obtained in 1923–1939 and in 1962–1989 were analyzed. No statistically reliable differences were found between the two periods studied. It was found that, during the 20th century, the fluctuations in the oxygen concentration were caused by the interannual variability of the winter severity and water salinity. A strong oxygen deficit in the summer was recorded after cold winters, when early freezing suppressed the vertical mixing, and/or in the years of a significant inflow of salt waters from the Baltic Sea with low oxygen contents. It is likely that the long-term dynamics of the oxygen concentration near the bottom in the open parts of the bay is determined by the large-scale variability of the hydrometeorological parameters.     

Variations in the Kinematics of Deformation in the Vicinity of the Catastrophic Sumatra Earthquake

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The Great Andaman–Sumatra earthquake (GASE) on December 26, 2004, with magnitude Mw of 9.2, occurred in the Indian Ocean near the northwestern...     

Peculiarities in the distribution of hydrocarbons in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea

Data on the contents and compositions of the hydrocarbons (HCs)—aliphatic (AHCs) and polycyclic aromatic (PAHs)—are provided in comparison with the contents of the total organic carbon (C_org), the lipids in the particulates, and the C_org in bottom sediments. Particular attention has been paid to the distribution of the HCs in the water area of the Kravtsov oil field. It has been established that the concentrations of AHCs in the water are governed by the content of particulates, and the elevated AHC concentrations are confined to the coastal areas. In the water area of platform D-6, the sandy bottom sediments were notable for the great variability of the HC concentrations, both laterally and from year to year. In the summer of 2010, the content of AHCs averaged 40 μg/g (19% in the C_org), and that of PAHs, 23 ng/g. Natural seepage from the sediment mass is considered to be a source of HCs along with oil contamination.     

Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east

A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state.     

Role of the small-size fraction of mesozooplankton in the pelagic community of the northeastern part of the Black Sea in the autumn

The role of the small-size (SF; 0.1–0.5 mm) and large-size (LF; 0.5–20.0 mm) fractions in the biomass and abundance of mesozooplankton (0.1–20.0 mm) was assessed using the database of samples obtained during the cruises of RV Akvanavt in the northeastern Black Sea in November 2000 and October 2006. The mesozooplankton was collected by means of Juday nets (37/50, filtering gauze 160 μm) and Niskin bottles in two areas: (1) the shelf and continental slope (30–1480 m depth) and (2) the deep sea (depths of more than 1500 m). The plankton net was considerably less effective in collecting the SF of the mesozooplankton (by a factor of 30–36) than the Niskin bottles. When comparing the SF and LF, we estimated the abundance and biomass of the SF in the samples obtained with the Niskin bottles. The abundance of the SF in the deep-sea area was 2.5 times lower compared to the shelf and continental slope, and the LF abundance was 5.0 times lower in the same way. The abundance of the SF constituted 88% of the total mesozooplankton on the shelf and continental slope, and 78% in the deep-sea area. The biomass of the SF was higher as well on the shelf and continental slope. Meroplankton played a significant role in the SF zooplankton abundance (0.5 × 10³ + 0.16 ind. m⁻³) in this area. The SF grazing impact was 10% of the total mesozooplankton grazing on the shelf and continental slope, and 17% in the deepsea area. Appendicularia and nauplii of copepods had the greatest contribution to the mesozooplankton grazing among the SF group.     

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the regulatory regime in the management of oil pollution in Kenya

This paper presents an evaluation of the effectiveness of the regulatory regime in the management of oil pollution on Kenya's marine and coastal environment. The prospect of chronic oil pollution along the Kenyan coastline and the port of Mombasa is discussed. A review of the vulnerable marine and coastal resources, commonly used indicators of effectiveness in oil pollution management and the legislation governing oil pollution is given. The author concludes by emphasising that despite having the right legislation in place, there is need for the establishment of criteria and indicators necessary for evaluation of policy effectiveness.