郴州市枞树板铅锌银矿床地质特征

该矿床主要受北东向断裂构造控制，矿化围岩为震旦系浅变质岩，矿脉成群成带出现，主矿脉延伸大、品位富。具有较大的找矿前景。     

南召县窟窿山金矿地质特征及成因探讨

窟窿山金矿区位于北秦岭造山带的北缘栾川-维摩寺-确山断裂和瓦穴子-乔端-明港断裂所夹持的中元古代褶皱带中。矿脉数量多,规模大小不一,多呈雁列式平行展布于次级断裂的南侧。宽坪群四岔口组为“矿源层”。矿脉的产出受地层、构造控制,成矿与岩性、构造、岩浆活动等关系密切,矿床类型为构造破碎蚀变岩型。     

安化滑板溪—柑子园锌锑成矿区地质特征

该成矿区位于雪峰孤形构造带东北段,赋存在两条北东向断裂夹持并具矿源层特征的下奥陶统宁国组砂页岩中。矿脉呈中一陡倾斜柱板状产出,严格受断裂构造控制。成矿作用与构造活动同步,属动力变质热液矿床类型。     

冀北赤城万全寺银金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

万全寺银金矿床赋存于中生界侏罗系白旗组.其形成和潜火山作用密切相关,属中低温火山一次火山热液型银金矿床.构造控矿明显,区域大断裂的次级断裂为导矿构造,更次级的剪裂隙带容矿.矿脉密集成带,矿体呈脉状,斜列展布,尖灭再现,分枝复合明显.沿古路沟断裂向两侧,成矿元素有CuMoPbZnAgAgAu的分带性.研究该矿床地质特征对本区的找矿具有重大意义.     

内蒙古撰山子金矿地质特征

撰山子金矿由８０余条矿脉组成，划分为７个矿脉带，严格受ＮＷ向剪切断裂带控制。产在侵入体接触带上的剪切断裂是控制本区工业矿体的主要导矿和容矿构造。金矿成矿热液来自于深源，成矿物理化学环境为中浅成中低温热液环境。     

胶东棉花洲金矿地质特征及找矿方向

棉花洲矿区位于胶东隆起带,昆嵛山复背斜与ＮＥ,ＮＮＥ向断裂构造的复合部位。ＮＮＥ向左行压扭性断裂是主要控矿构造,已发现金矿脉８条。赋矿围岩为鹊山中粗黑云母花岗岩,金与黄铁绢英岩蚀变关系密切,为中低温热液多金属硫化物石英脉型金矿床,成矿温度为１６０￣３７０℃,可划分为４个成矿阶段;黄铁矿－石英;金－黄铁矿－石英;金－多金属硫化物－石英;石英－碳酸盐。根据找矿标志确定有利的成矿部位是已知矿脉（体）的深     

花市金矿地质特征及其与拆离滑脱带构造的关系

“幔枝构造理论”在花市金矿的找矿工作中起到了很好的指导作用，取得了很好的找矿效果，在花市金矿和尖保山金矿得到了很好的验证。花市金矿发现拆离带型金矿脉五条；横张断裂型金矿脉一条；反向铲状断裂控制金矿脉二条。这一理论在马兰峪复背斜的两翼找矿有很好的应用前景。     

安化廖家坪金矿床地质特征及成矿规律

廖家坪金矿床属江南地轴东南缘桃江－城步锑金多金属成矿带的一部分,以NE向桃江－城步深断裂为导矿构造,以长度＞2km,地层断距＞200m的矿区主干断裂为配矿构造,以早期NWW向剪切劈理带中叠加的长度＜1km,地层断距不明显的次级断裂破碎带为容矿构造,矿区38条金矿脉构成两个含矿带8个矿脉群,含矿带的分布与地层岩性有一定关系,矿脉群的分布与早期花岗斑岩脉关系密切,金矿脉主要有4组,NNE向组最发育,NWW向组规模最大,矿化富集与围岩蚀变种类及强度,矿脉交切部位及产状变化段关系密切,根据区域成矿地质条件,金矿床成矿规律,指出湘中地区有廖家坪、白云铺、三德堂矿区及外围和古台山地区4个廖家坪式金矿床找矿远景区。     

陕西省柞水县王家沟卡林型金矿床地质特征及成因初探

经区域化探异常查证及矿点检查所发现的王家沟金矿床产于商丹断裂南侧,是南秦岭泥盆系北成矿带新发现的一处小型矿床,其矿化地质特征完全可与镇-旬地区的微细浸染型金矿床相类比.王家沟金矿床矿脉严格受断裂构造控制,矿石中金以微细浸染产出,并富含砷、锑和汞.因此,王家沟金矿床的发现使柞水-山阳晚古生代沉积地区也成为微细浸染型金矿床的新产地,对今后在柞水一山阳寻找微细浸染型矿床具有重要借鉴意义.     

湘东北万古地区金矿床成矿构造特征的初步研究

万古地区金矿床的成矿作用受到区域构造成矿的控制,矿区的断裂构造已经成为燕山中晚期金矿的定位构造.矿区北西西向断裂大部分是控矿、容矿构造,北东向断裂构造对矿脉的破坏作用有一定的影响,属成矿期后断裂构造.勘探线剖面图揭示了万古地区金矿床构造成矿具有金矿体侧伏特征、金矿体等距产出特征、金矿构造成矿作用多期性特征.冷家溪群是金的矿源层,万古金矿区的构造成矿作用是主要成矿作用,金矿化是剪切带长期活动的结果.从万古金矿、鲁源洞金矿、大洞金矿矿脉在走向和倾向的产出形态可以看出,富矿体都产出在构造张性扩容空间内.控矿层间破碎带中不同类型构造重叠部位是最有利的赋矿构造.     

缅北中部脉金矿带控矿因素及成矿作用浅析

缅北中部，印缅岛弧及弧后盆地东侧、新生代造山带的前缘推覆构造带中，分布有许多脉金矿床及矿点，构成金矿带。矿带、矿田、矿床及矿体的形成、分布及其规模，受不同级别的近南北向逆冲断裂，及其间派生的北东向张性扩容断裂组成的剪切断裂带控制。可渗透的下麦尔组下部中一粗粒砂岩，起着很好的容矿作用。下麦尔组上部泥岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩互层单元，在携金热液的迁移、氧化硅的沉淀和矿质沉积定位等方面，可能起到圈闭作用。     

西秦岭天水范家山夕卡岩型铜金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

范家山铜金矿位于西秦岭北成矿亚带,温泉复式花岗岩天水斑岩夕卡岩钼铜金矿带的核心位置。矿床地质特征表明：范家山铜金矿体主要受岩体与围岩接触带以及岩体附近的断裂破碎带的控制,以金铜矿化为主,围岩蚀变为夕卡岩化、角岩化及硅化、绢英岩化等。范家山铜金矿床主矿脉包裹体温度、盐度及H-O同位素研究显示,主成矿流体的盐度(S)为2.0%～11.0%(w(NaCl)eq),均一温度为120～345 ℃,主要集中在150～280 ℃范围,具有中温和中低盐度的特征,为岩浆水和大气降水的混合。成矿花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(248.3±1.9) Ma(MSWD=0.67, N=9),表明成矿活动发生在印支早期。结合区域构造背景,范家山铜金矿为印支期早期陆陆碰撞导致地壳加厚背景下的夕卡岩型矿床,深部具有斑岩型成矿的潜力。     

脉状金矿定位预测的关键——主控矿因素分析

华北地台3个脉状金矿矿床(体)定位预测的实例说明,主控矿因素在矿床(体)定位预测过程中起到关键作用——"战略"指向作用。内蒙古赤峰热水金矿的主控矿因素为宽缓闪长玢岩脉,其上方约100~300 m范围内为工业矿脉集中产出的部位,控制了主要矿脉群和工业矿体的空间分布。山东招远界河金矿的主控矿因素为位于郭家岭花岗闪长岩岩体与玲珑花岗岩体外接触带附近的断裂交汇部位(构造结环)。山东平度旧店金矿的主控矿因素则为北西向硅化带,主要的含矿石英脉均分布于其两侧约2 km范围以内。确定主控矿因素是矿床定位预测最重要的任务之一,矿山资料二次开发、详尽的矿床地质研究以及物化探资料的综合利用是确定主控矿因素的主要手段。     

重庆渝东南地区铅锌矿矿床成因浅析

重庆渝东南地区铅锌矿呈层状、似层状、脉状产于下、中寒武统碳酸盐岩的层间破碎带及构造裂隙中,受构造和地层的控制,区域性大断裂为导矿构造。矿床围岩蚀变主要有白云石化、硅化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化、方解石化、重晶石化、萤石化等。铅锌成矿元素主要来自基底,其次来自赋矿地层;硫主要来源于地层硫酸盐。成矿流体为海水混合了地层压实水的高盐度热卤水,并受重力和构造挤压的联合驱动。铅锌矿的主成矿期为加里东期,矿体在燕山期受到改造,为经过后期热液改造的MVT铅锌矿床。     

Hg and As Minerals in Fluid Inclusions from the Williams Mine,Hemlo,and Their Genetic Implications

The Hemlo mineralization is enigmatic compared to general Archean lode gold deposits based on the fact that is characterized by an exotic mineralogy containing elements such as As,Hg,Sb,Ba,V and Mo.The genetic concepts range from syngenetc to epigenetic types of mineralization.This reconnaissance study was designed to examine the relationshp of Hg-As minerals with respect of fluid inclusions in the Williams mine(formerly known as the Page Williams mine)covering the A and C ore zones.     

胶东玲珑金矿田171号脉深部金矿床特征及构造控矿作用

玲珑金矿田171号脉赋存于招平断裂北段破头青断裂中,在其深部探明金资源储量150余吨,确定其为超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。为了揭示构造与成矿、深部矿与浅部矿、石英脉型矿与蚀变岩型矿等的关系,为深部找矿提供典型实例和理论依据,文章通过大量矿区地质勘探、野外地质调查和区域地质综合研究,剖析了矿床特征,揭示了构造控矿规律。171号金矿脉深部共有7个金矿体,均为盲矿体。其中,171_1号主矿体埋深120~1700m,呈似层状、大脉状分布,沿走向及倾向显舒缓波状。矿体总体走向60°,倾向SE,倾角36.5~43.5°。矿体长2500m,斜深510~3100 m,平均厚度4.23 m,平均金品位2.71×10~(-6),矿石主要为黄铁绢英岩型(蚀变岩型)。矿脉和矿体受断裂构造控制,矿化、构造、蚀变分带具有一致性。由控矿断裂的主裂面至远离主裂面,构造变形强度由强变弱,蚀变强度和矿化强度也由强变弱。招平断裂是一条切割早期韧性剪切带的脆性断裂,总体呈舒缓波状展布,大部分地段发育于早前寒武纪变质岩系与侏罗纪玲珑型花岗岩之间,断裂上盘脆性变形较弱,下盘脆性变形带宽大,是沿不同时代地质体之间发育的左行铲式正断层,类似于拆离断层,是胶东白垩纪伸展构造的组成部分。玲珑金矿田是典型的石英脉型金矿产地,但大型金矿床多为赋存于断裂构造中的蚀变岩型金矿床,石英脉型金矿床与蚀变岩型金矿床是同一构造系统中不同构造位置的产物;一般在主断裂中赋存蚀变岩型金矿床,在主断裂下盘的次级张裂隙中产出石英脉型金矿床。胶东以正断层为主的伸展构造系统为大规模成矿提供了有利条件,构造、蚀变分带和不同类型金矿床的关系是金矿找矿的重要标志。     

断裂构造发育过程与控矿构造形成演化——以邹家山铀矿床为例

热液脉状矿床主要受断裂控制，控制矿脉就位的含矿(赋矿)构造绝大多数是规模比较小的次级断裂或裂隙，而主干断裂普遍被认为是导矿构造或配(运)矿构造，但往往不含矿，甚至没有一点与矿化有关的蚀变痕迹、或成矿流体经过的痕迹。从岩石力学破裂准则看，是最先形成有微孔隙或缺陷存在的微破裂，微破裂逐渐扩展形成小断裂，最后贯通形成主断裂；相关模拟实验也证实存在基底断裂的情况下，盖层破裂的发育过程是最先出现R裂隙、其次是P裂隙、再是D裂隙，最后贯通成具辫状结构的主断裂带。邹家山铀矿床含矿构造是在"X"剪节理基础上发展起来并经持续(递进)变形而形成的"弧形断层面夹透镜状岩块"组合，控制矿带或矿体群的构造是北东东走向、倾向北北西中偏缓倾角、具有左行正断的隐性断裂带。含矿裂隙经历初成、成型和成矿三个阶段演化，成矿后经历邹家山-石洞主断裂贯通和隆升剥露两个阶段演化，最终形成目前的保存状态。      

Mapping of prospectivity and estimation of number of undiscovered prospects for lode gold,southwestern Ashanti Belt,Ghana

In the southwestern part of the Ashanti Belt, the results of fractal and Fry analyses of the spatial pattern of 51 known mines/prospects of (mostly lode) gold deposits and the results of analysis of their spatial associations with faults and fault intersections suggest different predominant structural controls on lode gold mineralisation at local and district scales. Intersections of NNE- and NW-trending faults were likely predominantly involved in local-scale structural controls on lode gold mineralisation, whilst NNE-trending faults were likely predominantly involved in district-scale structural controls on lode gold mineralisation. The results of the spatial analyses facilitate the conceptualisation and selection of spatial evidence layers for lode gold prospectivity mapping in the study area. The applications of the derived map of lode gold prospectivity and a map of radial density of spatially coherent lode gold mines/prospects results in a one-level prediction of 37 undiscovered lode gold prospects. The applications of quantified radial density fractal dimensions of the spatial pattern of spatially coherent lode gold mines/prospects result in an estimate of 40 undiscovered lode gold prospects. The study concludes finally that analysis of the spatial pattern of discovered mineral deposits is the key to a strong link between mineral prospectivity mapping and assessment of undiscovered mineral deposits.     

Reduction of surface subsidence risk by fly ash exploitation as filling material in deep mining areas

The possibility of filling empty underground spaces, which exist owing to the extraction of mineral raw materials, with fly ash and cement fly ash mixes has been studied for the purpose of reducing the impact of deep mining on the surface. The method of physical modelling was used to study the behaviour of fly ash mixes deposited in extracted mine spaces. The models were constructed for two different geometries of underground extracted mine spaces: into cavities of the type of large slits created in the course of mining in steeply lode deposits without subsequently filling the empty space and in vertical shafts of rectangular or circular cross-section with horizontal side headings that have partly caved in due to mine shocks or other seismic events.     

Mercury in the Broken Hill (N.S.W., Australia) lead-zinc-silver lodes

In the Pb-Zn-Ag lodes at Broken Hill, significant Hg remains located in sphalerite and in tetrahedrite inclusions in galena, despite prograde granulite facies regional metamorphism that has resulted in recrystallization of the ore. The stratigraphically uppermost No. 3 lens has the highest Hg content, with sphalerite and galena concentrates containing up to 149,000 ppb and 198,000 ppb Hg, respectively, in Ag-Sb-rich parts of the lode.The No. 2 and 1 lenses and A lode have generally low Hg contents, but narrow tetrahedrite-rich sections contain up to 83,000 ppb Hg in sphalerite concentrates and 82,000 ppb in galena concentrates. The stratigraphically lowermost B lode has a moderately high Hg content with sphalerite concentrates containing from 4400 to 41,000 ppb Hg and galena concentrates from 30 to 21,000 ppb Hg.Programmed heating determinations showed Hg in sphalerite concentrates to be contained principally in the sphalerite structure, with subordinate amounts in tetrahedrite inclusions. Mercury in galena concentrates is almost wholly contained in tetrahedrite inclusions, with lesser amounts in dyscrasite and pyrargyrite.Piercement bodies show increased Pb, Ag, Sb, As and Hg contents due to preferential migration of galena and tetrahedrite. The Hg content of sphalerite in these bodies is approximately doubled relative to the source lode, and the Hg content of galena concentrates is increased sevenfold, due to an increase of tetrahedrite inclusions.Coarse-grained sulfide-gangue pods and pegmatites, which reflect partial melting and remobilization of parts of the lode, have a mean Hg content less than the same volume of host lode. Within these bodies Hg is strongly partitioned into sphalerite, which contains from 14,000 to 33,000 ppb Hg, whereas galena contains only from 10 to 570 ppb Hg, due to the absence of Hg-bearing tetrahedrite inclusions.Within the lode environment, trace amounts of Hg in veins formed during retrograde metamorphism are located in sphalerite which contains up to 29,000 ppb Hg.The presence of significant amounts of Hg in Ag-Sb-As minerals in a siderite-rich vein within the main lode and in the Consols lode (located 700 m from the main lode) indicates that Hg remains associated with these elements over a wide range of conditions.In the wall rocks, there is no Hg halo which is exclusive of disseminated sulfide minerals. Under high-grade regional metamorphism, trace amounts of Hg in the Broken Hill lode are retained within pre-metamorphism host minerals. However, mobilization of Hg does take place in veins associated with retrograde metamorphism after localized breakdown of tetrahedrite.