基于Hadoop的地图瓦片云存储系统的设计与实现

针对集中式存储方案无法对海量地图瓦片进行有效存储和管理这一问题,基于Hadoop云计算框架,结合HBase分布式数据库、MapReduce并行计算框架和Hilbert空间填充曲线,设计实现了一种地图瓦片云存储系统。该系统在对地图瓦片提供海量存储能力的同时,还可以对瓦片数据进行快速入库和高效查询,为海量瓦片数据的存储提供了新方案。     

基于MongoDB GridFS的地图瓦片数据存储研究

从地图瓦片数据存储方式入手,分析了ArcGIS地图瓦片存储散列式和紧凑式的优缺点,从而引入基于MongoDB GridFS的地图瓦片存储方式。通过对常规地图瓦片存储与基于MongoDB GridFS的地图瓦片存储的读取效率进行性能测试和对比分析得出,基于MongoDB GridFS的地图瓦片存储在大数据量时有着明显优势。     

基于NoSQL数据库的时态地图瓦片数据存储模型研究与实现

为解决天地图建设和更新过程中遇到的电子地图瓦片数据的版本管理、共享访问、存储扩容限制等方面的问题,本文在综合分析已有的时空数据模型和地图瓦片数据的组织、更新模式的基础上,基于NoSQL数据库MongoDB的存储结构设计并实现了一种时态地图瓦片数据存储模型。     

异步非阻塞瓦片地图服务器的实现

针对WebGIS用户数量不断增大,导致瓦片地图服务器的负载压力越来越大不能满足高并发的需求的问题,该文提出了一种基于NodeJS的异步非阻塞地图服务器,通过提高读取瓦片的效率来提高服务器性能。深入研究了ArcGIS紧凑型地图瓦片数据存储格式,利用NodeJS解析ArcGIS紧凑型瓦片地图文件实现了非阻塞异步地图瓦片服务器,最后利用WAST对NodeJS和ArcSever瓦片服务进行压力测试。结果表明基于NodeJS的异步非阻塞瓦片地图服务器有更高的访问效率和并发性,以及更低的响应延迟,适合构建企业级大用户量的WebGIS应用。     

基于ArcGIS Engine组件实现瓦片地图的应用

在桌面端, 针对瓦片地图数据存储特点, 采用ArcGIS Engine的自定义图层, 实现了瓦片地图的动态加载与投影;利用异步访问技术、线程池技术, 实现了服务器瓦片数据的访问和本地缓存;并在济南高新区综合地下管线信息管理系统建设中进行了具体的应用。     

一种基于NoSQL的地图瓦片数据存储技术

本文首先介绍了NoSQL(非关系型数据库)的起源与发展,对比其与关系型数据库的优缺点,提出了基于NoSQL的地图瓦片数据存储策略,通过实验对比分析了面向文档型的NoSQL数据库产品Mongo DB与SQL Serv-er 2000在瓦片入库与并发访问性能上的差异。研究结果表明,Mongo DB在海量空间数据存储与并发访问方面具有明显的高效性。     

基于矢量瓦片技术的国土资源数据快速更新服务研究

互联网技术的不断发展和完善使得网络电子地图得以迅速普及。但随着地图的移动化和应用的逐渐深入,栅格地图瓦片已不能完全满足人们的需求,矢量地图瓦片技术应运而生。本文从高性能矢量数据索引、分布式瓦片服务数据存储、分级索引调度的高效渲染、数据服务联动更新4个方面展示了基于矢量地图瓦片技术的数据快速更新服务研究成果,并以广东省国土资源数据为例,验证了本文技术方法的有效性和可行性。     

移动地图中的矢量瓦片组织方法研究

针对矢量数据地图发布,提出移动地图中矢量瓦片的组织方法,阐述了矢量数据的组织与管理、LOD技术和瓦片的构建、矢量瓦片地图的索引和显示.根据矢量数据的特点,确定矢量瓦片构建和存储方式,采用文件分层分级进行存储.     

基于瓦片金字塔技术的地图发布平台开发研究

研究以瓦片金字塔地图的形式来在Web上发布各种地图数据的关键技术,包括瓦片金字塔地图的生成、存储、发布、应用等,并总结基于瓦片金字塔技术的地图发布的底层技术。     

局域网条件下的瓦片地图应用研究

通过Python网络爬虫获取互联网地图瓦片并存储到本地数据库MongoDB中,在B/S架构下利用Leaflet实现瓦片地图浏览功能,利用Python-PIL在服务器端实现瓦片地图拼接。为适应地图和地图拼接服务高并发的需求,利用Nginx实现多台服务器间的负载均衡。该项研究提供了网络地图瓦片的获取、存储、浏览和拼接方法,服务器端拼接的方式降低了客户端依赖,为局域网条件下瓦片地图应用提供良好的思路。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。