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通过对赋存于麻山群老地层且与岩浆热液有关的老柞山金矿床的矿床地质及稳定同位素地球化学特征的研究分析,得出老柞山金矿床与岩浆岩、构造和麻山群密切相关,岩浆热液提供物源和热源,区内成矿物质具有深源性且来源单一的特点。 相似文献
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在矿床地质和矿物流体包裹体研究的基础上,利用高真空惰性气体同位素质谱仪测定了闹枝铜金矿床硫化物中流体包裹体的稀有气体同位素组成。实验数据表明:3He/4He比值为0.033~0.104Ra,平均为0.061 Ra;20Ne/22Ne和21Ne/22Ne值分别为9.817~9.960和0.029 0~0.029 5,具有以大气组成为主的特征;40Ar/36Ar为324~349,平均为341,略高于饱和大气水(40Ar/36Ar=295.5)。流体包裹体3He/4He显示成矿流体来自壳源,不含幔源He;流体中除壳源放射性成因40Ar*外,有大气Ar的参与,放射性成因40Ar*的含量为8.8%~15.5%,平均为13.4%,大气40Ar的贡献为84.5%~91.2%,平均86.6%。结合稳定同位素特征和成岩成矿年代学研究成果,进一步厘定该矿床为相对独立的浅成中硫化型铜金矿床,成矿流体来自于年轻的大陆地壳流体,含矿流体上升过程中受到循环大气降水强烈混染作用,伴随温压条件的降低,成矿流体卸载有用元素,最终沉淀成矿。 相似文献
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采用分阶段加热爆裂法测定了不同成因热液矿床脉石英流体包裹体的氩同位素,计算出各温度段内大气氩的相对含量,从而,总结出大气降水热液矿床、再平衡岩浆水热液矿床等成矿流体的氩同位素组成特征及其演化规律。典型的大气降水热液矿床,其成矿流体以具有高大气Ar组分(约95%-100%)为特征;再平衡岩浆水热液矿床成矿流体的Ar同位素组成特征取决于与其有成因关系的初始岩浆水的Ar同位素组成及矿源层和围岩的性质,产于古老变质岩中的,一般以具有低大气Ar组分(约6%-20%)为特征,其它的再平衡岩浆水热液矿床在主成矿温度范围内一般为50%-60%左右。 相似文献
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选取西藏冈底斯成矿带的驱龙、达布斑岩型铜钼矿及鸡公村石英脉型钼矿为研究对象,分别挑选含矿斑岩和石英脉中的黄铜矿、辉钼矿进行Cu、Mo同位素测定.结果表明,西藏冈底斯斑岩型黄铜矿的δ^65/63Cu介于0.01‰~0.98‰,辉钼矿的δ^97/95Mo介于-0.34‰^-0.15‰,热液脉型矿床中辉钼矿的δ^97/95Mo介于-0.35‰^-0.23‰.形成于陆-陆碰撞造山后的冈底斯斑岩型铜钼矿床的Cu同位素与俯冲带产出的斑岩型矿床中的Cu同位素组成具有一定的相似性,均表现为单峰分布的特征.驱龙斑岩型矿床中热液脉与含矿斑岩中的δ^65/63Cu具有一致性,可能反映了二者在来源上具有一致性.在冈底斯斑岩型铜钼矿床中,不同蚀变带具有不同的Cu、Mo同位素组成,自蚀变中心向外,δ^65/63Cu与δ^97/95Mo表现出负相关趋势,可能与成矿流体的性质密切相关.冈底斯石英脉型钼矿较斑岩型铜钼矿δ^97/95Mo相对偏负,结合两类矿床的成矿年代,可能暗示两类矿床的成矿物质是同一源区连续演化的结果. 相似文献
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对安徽铜陵天马山矿床和大团山矿床的成矿地质背景和成矿流体特征, 特别是流体成矿作用进行了较系统的对比研究, 在此基础上探讨了在铜陵天马山和大团山矿区分别形成层控矽卡岩型金硫矿床和层控矽卡岩型铜矿床的主要原因.研究结果表明, 在天马山矿区之所以形成金硫矿床, 主要与岩浆岩岩体本身含金高而含铜低, 围岩地层中有含有机质的赋金黄铁矿层存在, 并且主成矿阶段的成矿流体以岩浆流体为主有关; 而在大团山矿区之所以形成铜矿床, 主要原因是岩浆岩岩体本身含铜高, 成矿流体富铜, 且主成矿阶段的成矿流体以地下水流体为主.当然, 流体成分演化和物理化学条件改变方面的差异导致铜或金在流体成矿过程晚期逐步分散也是这两个矿区分别形成不同类型矿床的重要原因. 相似文献
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The Tonggou Cu polymetallic deposit in the Bogda Orogenic Belt, Eastern Tianshan shows evidence for three stages of hydrothermal mineralization: early pyrite veins (Stage 1), polymetallic sulfide ± epidote–quartz (Stage 2), and late-stage pyrite–calcite veins (Stage 3). Fluid inclusion petrography and microthermometry analyses indicate that the liquid-rich aqueous inclusions (L), vapour-rich aqueous inclusions (V), and NaCl daughter mineral–bearing three phase inclusions (S) formed during the main stage of mineralization, and that the ore fluids represent high-temperature and high-salinity H2O-NaCl hydrothermal fluids that underwent boiling. Stable isotope (H, O) data indicate that the ore fluids of the Tonggou deposit were originally derived from magmatic water in Stage 2 and subsequently mixed with local meteoric water during Stage 3. Sulphur isotope compositions (6.7‰ to 10.9‰) are consistent with the δ34S values of pyrite from the Qijiaojing Formation sandstone, indicating the primary source of the sulphur ore. Furthermore, chalcopyrite grains separated from the chalcopyrite-rich ore samples yield an isochron age of 303 ± 12 Ma (MSWD = 1.2). These results indicate that the Tonggou deposit is a transition between high–sulfidation and porphyry deposits which formed in the Late Carboniferous. It also suggests an increased likelihood for the occurrence of Cu (Au, Mo) in the Bogda Orogenic Belt, especially at locations where the Cu-Zn deposits are thicker; further deep drilling and exploration are encouraged in these areas. 相似文献
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The Zijinshan high-sulfidation epithermal Cu–Au deposit is located in the Zijinshan ore field of South China, comprising porphyry–epithermal Cu–Au–Mo–Ag ore systems. The Cu ore body is more than 1000 m thick and is characterized by an assemblage of digenite–covellite–enargite–alunite. Digenite is the dominant Cu-bearing mineral, which makes this deposit unique, although the mechanisms of digenite formation remain controversial. To elucidate the genesis of digenite, this paper presents the Cu isotopic compositions of Cu-sulfides in the Zijinshan high-sulfidation Cu–Au deposit. The Cu isotopic values (65Cu relative to NIST 976) of all samples range from −2.97‰ to +0.34‰, and most values fall in a narrow range from −0.49‰ to +0.34‰, which is similar to the Cu isotopic signature of typical porphyry systems. Copper isotope ratios of each mineral decrease with increasing depth, a trend that is also typical of porphyry deposits. The variation tendency of δ65Cu values between sulfides is consistent with the sequence of mineral formation. These observations suggest that the Cu-sulfides in the Zijinshan Cu–Au deposit have a hypogene origin. 相似文献
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对库独木金矿遥感TM图像的分析表明 ,北西向、南北向和近东西向三组大型线性构造带是金矿床的控矿构造 ,北西向韧性剪切构造带内的A型构造是金矿体的重要储容构造。区内成矿流体为一种多来源的混合成矿流体 ,流体中的水是由天水、同生地层水和深部热液水组成的混合水 ,Au主要来自韧性剪切带及附近的富金岩石 ,矿化石英脉的Si主要来自含碳硅质岩 ,S和Pb则主要来自地壳深部。 相似文献