安徽霍邱李老庄铁矿-菱镁矿床地质特征及矿床成因类型

霍邱铁矿田位于华北地台南缘,处于北淮阳山字型构造脊柱部位.李老庄铁矿-菱镁矿床置于霍邱铁矿田中部.该矿床主要产于新太古界霍邱群变质岩系中,矿体赋存于富镁碳酸盐中,矿石类型可以分为菱镁矿磁铁矿石和蛇纹石磁铁矿石,各占25%.成矿物质来源于变质岩系的多层、分散的含铁建造矿源层中.依据矿床地质特征,结合矿石同位素地质和测年结果,认为李老庄铁矿-菱镁矿铁矿床为一新太古代海相火山-沉积变质型矿床.     

安徽霍邱李老庄铁-菱镁矿床成因探讨:碳、氧同位素的指示意义北大核心CSCD

早前寒武纪李老庄铁-菱镁矿床位于华北克拉通南缘安徽霍邱铁矿带中部,赋存于火山-沉积变质岩系中,矿床内同时发育条带状磁铁矿(BIF)矿体和含铁菱镁矿体。为探讨菱镁矿的成因及其与BIF成矿的关系,针对磁铁矿-菱镁矿这一特殊成矿组合,对取自矿体岩芯的样品开展了显微岩相学观察、电子探针和C、O同位素分析研究。结果显示,矿床内与磁铁矿共生的菱镁矿和含铁菱镁矿矿石中的菱镁矿单矿物均含有较高含量的铁。李老庄矿床含铁菱镁矿矿石的δ^18O约为11‰,δ^13C为-2.16‰^-1.35‰;与磁铁矿共生的菱镁矿的δ^18O为12.49‰~15.43‰,δ^13C为-10.66‰^-5.30‰;矿区白云石大理岩的δ^18O为15.2‰~16.1‰,δ^13C为-2.57^-1.91‰,δ^13C与δ^18O呈同步降低。研究认为,该矿床是在形成富镁碳酸盐岩和BIF铁矿层的基础上,经低角闪岩相变质及富铁镁流体的蚀变交代,使成矿物质在赋矿围岩构成的向斜核部叠加富集形成的沉积-热液改造型矿床。     

安徽西部霍邱周油坊铁矿床地球化学特征及成因

周油坊铁矿床位于华北地台南缘皖西霍邱铁矿田中部,含矿地层位于新太古界变质岩系上部,矿石中的铁矿物主要为镜铁矿和磁铁矿。通过研究该矿床矿石和围岩的地球化学特征,探讨矿床的成矿物质来源、成矿古地理环境及富铁矿的成因。结果表明,周油坊矿床的主要成矿物质来源于混合了海底火山热液的高温海水,形成于大洋岛弧与大陆之间有陆源物质输入的弧后陆前还原海洋环境,初步认为该矿床为原始沉积变质型富铁矿。     

辽宁省凤城市四道门沟铁矿床地质特征及成因分析

辽宁省凤城市四道门沟铁矿床位于辽东铁、硼成矿带内。以下元古界辽河群变质岩系最为发育,褶皱构造是直接控制本区变质层控铁硼矿的重要控矿条件,其控制着矿体的产出空间位置,并控制着区内铁矿体的展布特征。该区的铁矿属于火山沉积变质-超变质热液迭生层控矿床,矿石自然类型为磁铁矿-透闪石型,局部有磁铁矿-蛇纹石型和磁铁矿-硼镁铁矿型。     

河南新蔡练村铁矿床地质特征与成矿构造背景

新蔡铁矿床位于华北克拉通南缘舞阳—霍邱铁矿成矿带中部,是连接西部舞阳铁矿与东部霍邱铁矿的关键部位,矿体主要呈层状、似层状产于新太古界太华岩群变质岩系中。在研究新蔡地区铁矿床地质特征的基础上,对新蔡地区典型矿床练村铁矿床的矿石及围岩进行系统的主微量元素分析,探讨其成矿构造背景。在稀土配分模式上,铁矿石与原岩为杂砂岩及硅铁沉积物的石英岩类、以及原岩为长英质岩-黏土质杂砂岩的片麻岩类的相似度比较高,而与原岩为玄武岩类的角闪岩类相似度较低,成矿物质可能主要来源于同沉积时期的沉积物,后经区域变质作用而进一步富集成矿。对矿体直接顶底板围岩斜长角闪岩原岩恢复及构造环境判别结果显示,斜长角闪岩原岩应为弧后盆地玄武岩,暗示本区含铁建造沉积时的构造环境亦为弧后盆地。     

论华北克拉通南缘霍邱群变质作用、形成时代及霍邱BIF铁矿成矿机制

安徽霍邱铁矿位于华北克拉通南缘,是一个大型BIF铁矿田,矿体均赋存于一套新太古代中高级变质作用的含铁建造中,自下而上可分为A+B矿带和D矿带:前者为变粒岩-片岩-磁铁石英岩建造;后者为片岩-大理岩-赤铁(镜)铁石英岩建造.本文利用现有的矿床勘查、物化探和地质科研资料,对该矿田的地质背景、矿体赋存条件、构造型式进行深入剖析,推断矿区周边及深部构造格局与控矿因素,研究分析霍邱铁矿含铁岩系特征,进行含矿层位的准确划分、厘定和对比,深入研究含铁岩系的平面分布范围和延深,对矿田控矿构造进行综合分析.运用LA-ICP-MS技术获得霍邱群斜长角闪岩最老年龄为2.8Ga左右,代表原岩形成年代.同时获得晚期混合花岗岩的侵入年龄为1.8Ga左右.通过Hf同位素测定,获得各变质岩系锆石的Hf同位素组成,表明最老的锆石Hf模式年龄可达3.5Ca前后.根据区域年代学资料和霍邱铁矿含铁岩系特征,本文正式提出“霍颍运动”这一概念,作为皖西北新太古代2.7Ga前后在霍邱-颍上-寿县-蒙城一带发生的构造事件和成矿作用,以区别于以往沿用蚌埠运动描述本区霍邱群变质作用和成矿事件的提法.最后结合本区含铁建造特征,初步判定霍邱铁矿为一种介于阿尔戈玛和苏必利尔型之间的过渡类型铁建造.     

延边地区官地铁矿床形成时代及其构造意义

官地铁矿床位于吉林省和龙地区,地处华北克拉通北缘与兴蒙造山带东段接合带附近的和龙地块北部。主矿体呈层状、似层状、透镜状赋存于鞍山群甲山组下段;含矿岩石以磁铁石英岩、长英片麻岩、云母片岩、斜长浅粒岩为主,其变质程度为绿片岩相-角闪岩相的中低级区域变质;主要矿石类型为条带状铁建造。为确定矿床的形成时代,重点对含矿变质岩系中的斜长浅粒岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。结果表明,官地铁矿床含矿变质岩的原岩(酸性火山岩)形成于(2551±44)Ma,在(2525±48)Ma经历区域变质作用,随后又受古元古代构造热事件的改造。官地铁矿床与华北克拉通内鞍山地区铁矿床具有相似的成矿地质条件、矿床特征和形成时代,同属于鞍山式(阿尔戈马型)沉积变质型铁矿床。根据测年结果,并与邻区的锆石年龄对比分析,认为和龙地块应归属华北克拉通,这为索伦-西拉木伦-长春缝合带的东延问题研究提供了新的证据。     

我国主要富铁矿床成矿地质特征简介

富铁矿在我国各类铁矿床中均有所发现,但就目前掌握的资料而言,形成能直接入炉的富矿(品位>50%)工业矿床的主要是:变质岩贫铁矿中各种成因的富铁矿、火山岩中的富铁矿、接触交代-热液型富铁矿和浅海相沉积的(宣龙式)富铁矿矿床.为了适应当前找矿工作的需要,现将我国主要富铁矿床成矿地质特征概述如下,以供参考.一、变质岩贫铁矿中的富铁矿床这类矿床主要产于太古界的中-深变质岩系和元古界的浅变质岩系中的贫铁矿里,古生界浅变质岩系中也有发现.贫铁矿呈巨大的矿带分布于地台区次级隆起的边部及附近,富矿     

内蒙古白云鄂博铁矿西矿区铁铌稀土物质成分及矿床成因的研究

本文对矿床的赋存地层—白云鄂博群Hg层泥质灰岩、白云岩和各类矿石的物质成分作了系统的研究,获得了矿石中铁、铌、稀土元素赋存状态的较全面的数据,在矿区首次发现铀钍矿、菱铁钙铀链矿(?)镁菱铁矿、菱镁铁矿、菱铁镁矿、铁镁菱锰矿、褐钇铌矿、铌锰矿和碳酸铈钠矿,西矿区发现褐帘石、氟碳铈钡矿、褐铈铌矿、钕方铈石和铁钍石,结合矿床地质综合分析,作者认为白云鄂博铁矿的铁质主要来源于原始沉积的前震旦纪含铁碳酸盐岩;铌稀土矿化主要与海西期花岗岩有关;矿床成因属沉积变质—热液交代富集型。     

吉林正岔铅锌矿床矿物及其共生组合的特征

吉林正岔铅锌矿床是与燕山期花岗斑岩有关的夕卡岩铅锌矿床。夕卡岩顺层产于集安群荒岔沟组含石墨变质岩系的大理岩中。铅锌矿化叠加在夕卡岩之上。矿石的矿物成分复杂，金属矿物除方铅矿，闪锌矿，黄铜矿，磁黄铁矿，黄铁矿之外，还有少量自然铋，碲银矿，钴镍贡铁矿。脉石矿物主要是透辉石－钙铁辉石，钙铝榴石－钙铁榴石，符山石，绿帘石，石英，方解石等。矿床发育有透辉石－石榴石，钙铁辉石－石榴石－符山石，磁黄铁矿－闪锌矿     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with