广西龙胜大地金矿枫木坪矿段矿床地质特征及金的赋存状态

基于大量钻井岩心、薄片、电子探针和扫描电镜资料,对枫木坪矿段矿石特征、矿体特征、成矿阶段划分和含金黄铁矿成分等研究,探讨枫木坪矿段矿床地质特征和金的赋存状态,以期为后续勘探、选冶和矿床成因研究提供基础信息。研究表明：枫木坪矿体陡倾斜脉状产出,严格受构造控制;矿体平面上呈“中间厚大、两侧较薄”,纵向上呈“上厚下薄”的特征。矿石金属矿物有黄铁矿、褐铁矿、毒砂和少量金、黄铜矿和方铅矿等;脉石矿物有石英、方解石、绿泥石、云母等。金的赋存形式主要有可见金和不可见金2种形式。可见金呈不规则粒状、片状赋存于石英、黄铁矿和毒砂中,形成包体金、晶隙金和粒间金等;不可见金多富集于含砷黄铁矿中部环带,金赋存方式有纳米级自然金和固溶体金。枫木坪矿段不可见金富集主要与As^-取代S^-进入黄铁矿有关,黄铁矿晶格发生扭曲和位错,形成空位和缺陷,易于Au⁺富集。黄铁矿成分指示矿床成矿物质可能主要来源于桂北浅变质岩系的围岩地层。     

安徽白岭金矿金的赋存状态研究

白岭金矿位于下扬子台坳、长江褶断隆起带中段。金矿体赋存于三叠系中统铜头尖组中，矿体形态呈不规则脉状。矿石类型主要有以含金褐铁矿为主的氧化矿石和以含金黄铁矿为主的原生矿石两大类。载金矿物主要有黄铁矿、褐铁矿、石英、伊利石、黄铜矿等。通过矿相鉴定，单矿物含金分析、物相分析、多点分析、电子探针分析等，查明了金的赋存状态。金矿物以自然金为主，其次为银金矿。金的粒度较细，主要为中细粒显微金。金的嵌布类型有包体金、晶隙金、裂隙金。金的成色较高，平均为906．5。金主要呈矿物态存在。     

长春市东风硫铁矿的矿体特征及成因

通过成矿地质条件分析,吉林省长春市二道区东风硫铁矿矿体呈斜列式分布于石英闪长岩与围岩接触带及围岩外带不同围岩界面上,矿石自然类型:主要为含铜磁黄铁矿,其次为黄铁矿、黄铜矿及磁铁矿;矿石工业类型为:高中温热液型、矽卡岩型。磁铁矿和磁黄铁矿在成矿作用上都与石英闪长岩体有关,矿床的成矿作用表现为多阶段性。     

山东乳山县金青顶金矿床研究

金青顶金矿床位于胶东半岛东部牟(平)—乳(山)金矿带的中段。矿体赋存于主控矿断裂与北东向断裂复合叠加的局部扭曲张地段。矿体由两个主要金矿体组成,为大型金矿床。矿体长136～365m,最长400m,倾斜延深大,控制900m尚未尖灭。金品位一般为1.5～30g/t,最高242.389g/t;银品位平均为60.77g/t。矿石中常出现明金。矿物成分简单,主要有黄铁矿,次为少量黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、磁黄铁矿、辉铜矿、蓝辉铜矿等。金银矿物主要有自然金、银金矿、碲金银矿、碲银矿、碲铋矿、碲铅矿等。 1.矿床形成演化阶段矿床划为4个形成演化阶段:(1)石英乳白色,呈长粒—犬齿状,沿断裂两壁向内对称生长,形成梳状构造,发育有晶洞构造的主体石英脉。粗晶黄铁矿沿早期石英的梳隙和晶洞生长,并在空洞发育和被溶融的“中腔”部位,形成致密块状黄铁矿,生成早期的自然金、碲金银矿、碲银矿等。(2)黄铁矿呈中—细粒稠密浸染状,分布于灰白色石英之中,且多绕Ⅰ阶段矿脉的裂隙带和破裂缝生长。胶结有Ⅰ阶段黄铁矿的碎屑和角砾。生成第二阶段的自然金、碲银矿、碲金银矿等及极少量银金矿。(3)矿脉多沿前两阶     

文峪金矿床505脉矿化特征及构造控矿规律

５０５脉总体走向２７０～３１０°呈透镜体状，扁豆状以尖灭再现或尖灭侧现的形式产出，５０５脉为一典型的具多金属硫化物含金石英脉，含金矿物主要是黄铁矿，其次为铅矿和黄铜矿，黄铁绢英岩化是金矿化的重要标志，控矿构造有４次脉动，与其对应，５０５脉分４个成矿阶段，主要是Ｉ，Ⅱ，阶段及Ｉ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ阶段叠加的部位成矿最好，５０５脉受一近东西向脆－韧性剪切带控制，矿体主要产于断裂的８５～９０°走向段和倾角为小于４５     

寻找隐伏矿体的矿物标志(以科尔巴利欣斯克矿田为例)

在科尔巴利欣斯克矿田,已知有大量的黄铁矿一多金属型矿点和矿床。不少研究者阐述过矿区的地质构造和矿石物质成分。由于需要评价矿床的两侧和延深部位,以查明新矿体,所以试图通过研究矿物,做为找矿标志。在矿田中,矿床的上下盘岩层,广泛分布着呈脉状的石英、方解石、重晶石、萤石、石膏、葡萄石、     

浏阳市普乐钴多金属矿床地质特征及找矿标志

“湘东北地区的钴多金属矿床,赋存于区域性北北东向断裂带的混合岩带中,矿体呈层状、似层状,沿侧伏方向长,斜长～,厚～。剖面上钴矿体与铜1 500 m1701 400 m1.0217.63 m矿体相间产出。钴矿体品位(10-2:,伴生、× ) Co 0.036Cu 0.259Au 0.2510-6;铜矿体(10-2: ),伴生、×Cu 0.714Co 0.015Au 0.2710-6。、互为消长关系。矿石类型主要为含钴黄铁矿石CoCu和含铜钴黄铁矿石,地表见含钴褐铁矿石。矿物成分以黄铁矿、含钴黄铁矿、黄铜矿和石英、方解石、绢云母、绿泥石为主;矿石结构构造主要有自形、半自形、他形晶粒结构、交代结构和浸染状、团块状,脉状构造;个北东向钴异常带、北东向与北北东向断裂交汇部位、岩体接触带3或顶盖,以及黄铁矿化、硅化、褐铁矿化蚀变等为湘东北地区原生钴矿床的找矿标志。     

金厂沟梁——二道沟金矿田地质地球化学特征及成因探讨

金厂沟梁－二道沟金矿田的大地构造位置为内蒙地轴上的努鲁儿虎隆起区，其金矿脉多属石英－硫化物复合脉型，矿脉的产状受NW向区域断裂及对面沟岩体侵入形成的主动式断裂构造控制。主要矿物有石英、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等，载金矿物主要为黄铁矿、石英；矿床的矿化和蚀变具多阶段叠加性。其氢氧同位素特征表明，岩体、围岩、矿体三者具有密切关系，矿石的氢氧同位素特征表明金矿热液来源于岩浆，并有雨水加入，硫同位素值接近陨石硫值，具单峰塔式效应，矿体铅与岩体铅具有一致性，岩体与矿体稀土曲线具相似性。从而认为金厂沟梁－二道沟金矿田的成因为重熔岩浆热液型矿床。     

新疆哈图金矿蚀变岩型矿体地质和地球化学研究

哈图金矿主要由石英脉型和蚀变岩型矿体组成。蚀变岩型矿体的矿化蚀变主要包括钠长石化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化、碳酸盐化和绢云母化,其中黄铁矿化、毒砂化和碳酸盐化与成矿作用密切相关。矿体中主要金属矿物为黄铁矿、毒砂、黄铜矿、闪锌矿、磁黄铁矿和自然金。自然金主要存在于毒砂颗粒间隙内或被黄铁矿包裹。蚀变岩型矿体成矿作用可划分为5个阶段:石英-钠长石阶段(Ⅰ)、黄铁矿-钠长石阶段(Ⅱ)、毒砂-碳酸盐阶段(Ⅲ)、黄铜矿-碳酸盐阶段(Ⅳ)和石英-方解石阶段(Ⅴ),其中Ⅲ—Ⅳ阶段是主要的成矿期。黄铜矿-碳酸盐阶段(Ⅳ)沉淀了大量黄铜矿和少量辉铜矿。不同程度蚀变的玄武岩围岩具有相似的平坦型球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式,并富集Cs、Ba、Rb、Sr和Pb等大离子亲石元素。石英-钠长石脉的轻、重稀土元素发生了弱分馏,呈弱右倾式配分模式,显示弱的Eu正异常。石英-方解石脉的轻、重稀土元素分馏和Eu正异常较石英-钠长石脉明显,说明成矿作用过程中,成矿流体向轻稀土元素富集和Eu正异常增强的方向演化。     

吉林小西南岔金铜矿床主要金属矿物的成因矿物学特征

本文通过对矿床中主要金属矿物黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿的成因矿物学研究,指出黄铁矿中Co/Ni、S/Se、Se/Te、Au/Ag比值均显示出岩浆热液成因特征;黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿的硫同位素组成具深源岩浆源流特征,并随成矿深度发生有规律的变化;黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿中某些微量元素质量分数北山矿段与南山矿段之间有一定差...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)