香气四溢的香榭丽舍大街

法国有许多在世界上驰名的标志性建筑或胜地,仅巴黎就有卢浮宫、凡尔赛宫、凯旋门、埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院等.笔者这里要说的是那条尽人皆知的香榭丽舍大街. 一些历史性的建筑往往标志着一个城市或地区的文化含量.而一条大街则常常标志着这一个城市或地区经济上的繁荣.如美国纽约的华尔街金融大街;日本的银座和日本桥商业街;我国北京的王府井商业大街,都成为这个城市甚至国家的代表.香榭丽舍大街则是巴黎乃至法国的代表.     

基于Vxworks的WebServer的研究与实现

嵌入式技术以及信息技术的发展使得越来越多的设备接入网络成为可能,这两项技术的融和具有广泛的应用前景.首先分析了嵌入式系统网络化的需求,结合对嵌入式操作系统Vxworks和对ARM芯片的研究,分析了相关网络协议,最后提出构建嵌入式WebServer的软硬件解决方案.     

MiniGUI在S3C2410中的移植与应用

在嵌入式产品开发中,除操作系统之外,开发人员关注最多的一个系统软件组件就是图形支持系统.只要是面向人机交互的嵌入式产品,就涉及到文字或者图形的输出.通过比较各种嵌入式Linux平台上的GUI系统的结构和特点,最终选定了MiniGUI作为研究对象.重点研究并实现了MiniGUI在嵌入式Linux上的移植以及Thttpd的GUI控制界面的实现方法及过程,最终在MagicARM2410开发板上成功实现了Thttpd的GUI控制界面.通过GUI界面能够实现对Thttpd的启动、停止、重新启动的功能,实现了GUI控制界面的用户登录限制而且允许用户在登录后更改用户密码.     

庭院小经济推进节约集约用地

一边是蒜苗、菠菜、生菜等各种时令蔬菜,一边的猪圈内有五头将要出栏的肥猪.猪圈旁边是沼气池,沼气池为水泥结构,圆锥形,上边留一个直径有半米的圆孔以便向内填充植物垃圾和秸秆,其余的地方用土填好以后还可以种上菜,墙根没有硬化的地方,还零落地留着苦瓜、南瓜的枯藤.这是日前笔者在修武县城关镇河北辛庄村民范庆河家中看到的景象.     

落日的味道

常在野外走,看得自然比城里敞亮。自然也就发现了非比寻常的美丽。这种美丽是大自然的魅力,她的吸引力堪比任何美味。比方说,落日的味道。是的。落日也有味道,在大自然中徜徉,我们的感官似乎也有了通感的灵异。落日的落寞其实不光是视觉上的,我们的味觉也感到了它的不同味道。戈壁,是的又是戈壁。戈壁的落日有着酽茶的味道。没有遮掩,广袤的地平线。     

资源的节约利用

编者按:脚下坚实富饶的土地,每年能收获金黄的稻米;环绕屋后的青山,春天有漫山遍野的鲜花,秋天有数不清的野果;一弯清盈的绿水,流淌着四季的欢歌,奔向远方……这是我们梦寐难求的桃花源般的生活。然而,这种宁静致远的生活终将被发展的车轮碾过。在建设现代化这趟快速飞奔的列车上,金黄的稻浪少了,漫山的鲜花少了,青山绿水也少了……历来,发展与保护资源就是一对冤家,在发展趋势不可逆转的情况下,怎样才能保证"发展"与"保     

会治病的石头

粗看起来,治病与我们常见的石头是风马牛不相及的事情,然而,两者之间却有着千丝万缕的联系.大家知道,自古以来,中医经过"望、闻、问、切"之后,便要开药方用药.中国古代的药物学自成一个体系,历代皆称之为"本草".而中医药在其分类中包括了动物药、植物药和矿物药这三个基本的类别.历代本草上讲的矿物药是从广义上讲的,既包括了矿物和岩石等一些天然形成的无机物,也包括了一些古生物的化石和琥珀.下面介绍的是一些矿物、岩石和化石在中药里的名称,基本特征和用途,以开阔眼界,增长知识.     

亲亲土泥

"泥土",这是一个多么平凡的词语,但是又有什么词语能比它的含义更深刻、更厚重呢?当我们"呱呱坠地"来到这个世界的时候,承接我们生命的便是这厚实的泥土,滋养我们成长的也是这厚重的泥土。尽管它是那样的贫瘠,那样的匮乏,但它像母亲似     

鳙鱼胚胎发育早期内部形态变化的研究（一）

作者对鳙鱼胚胎发育早期几个主要阶段发生的内部细微结构变化进行了观察。本文着重观察了卵黄、胚盘、分裂球和囊胚层细胞的形态结构，它们之间的关系以及卵黄多核体的形成。作者在镛鱼卵子受精后所形成的胚盘和以后产生的分裂球中都发现有卵黄颗粒的存在．因而指出，认为卵子在受精后由于卵质分离而形成的胚盘是不含卵黄的看法是不确切的。在鳙鱼胚胎发育的几个早期阶段．作者观察到在胚盘、分裂球和囊胚层细胞与卵黄这种重要物质之间有某种有机联系。本文对卵黄多核体形成的问题连行了讨论。并对前人的某些观点提出了不同的看法。本文着重提到在桑椹期出现的一种深色细胞，在观察了这类细胞的发育和演变之后作者得出结论，认为它们与卵黄多核体的形成有关。     

一个简单语言编译器的设计与实现

定义了一种简单的高级语言--Min-B语言和一个虚拟的简单计算机的机器语言VSML,详细阐述了一个能够将Min-B语言源程序转换成VSML目标程序的编译器的设计思路和实现方法,并简要介绍了能够运行VSML的计算机仿真器simpleMachine的设计方法.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a