沉淀分离—火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定锌精矿中杂质元素

利用Ｚｎ（ＯＨ）２的两性沉淀富集待测杂质元素，分离高含量Ｚｎ以排除干扰，用火焰原子吸收法测定其中的杂质元素含量。实验结果表明：分离后残留的Ｚｎ对Ｆｅ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ、Ａｇ的测定无干扰；各元素之间互不干扰。加标回收率为９３％￣１０６％，对菱锌矿中几种杂质元素进行测定，结果与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法相符，各元素测定的相对标准偏差（ｎ＝１２）为４．１％￣８．８％。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铅锑合金中九个杂质元素

拟定了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）测定铅锑合金中Ａｓ、Ｂｉ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｅ和Ｚｎ等九个元素的分析方法,考察了Ｐｂ、Ｓｂ基体对待测元素的干扰情况。样品以ＨＮＯ３分解,酒石酸抑制Ｓｂ水解,ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ同时测定多元素。方法对各元素的测定限在０．０７～５．２μｇ／ｇ,相对标准偏差（ｎ＝８）为０．７８％～２５．５％,加标回收率均大于８６％,经与原子吸收光谱法和原子荧光     

X射线荧光光谱－点滴麦勒膜制片法测定金标准样品中金银铜锌

酸分解试样，点滴麦勒膜制片，Ｎｉ元素作内标，使用Ｘ射线荧光光谱法同时测定金银标准样品中Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ，分析范围为０．２％～１００％。对于Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ含量为８３％、８．Ｏ％、６．２％、３．０％的试样，其Ｒ８Ｄ（ｎ＝６）分别为０．１％、１．１％、０．９％和１．１％。     

X射线荧光光谱—点滴麦勒膜制片法测定金标准样品中金银铜锌

酸分解试样，点滴麦勒膜制片，Ｎｉ元素作内标，使用Ｘ射线荧光光谱法同时测定金银标准样品中Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ，分析范围为０．２％－１００％。对于Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ含量为８３％，８．０％，６．２％，３．０％的试样，其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）分别为０．１％、１．１％、０．９％和１．１％。     

铜精矿中铅锌的连续测定

利用铜铁试剂分离Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ等干扰元素,同时铜铁试剂与Ｐｂ和Ｚｎ产生络合物吸附波,可连续测定铜精矿中的Ｐｂ和Ｚｎ。体系中铅峰在－０．５４Ｖ,锌峰在－０．９９Ｖ,线性范围Ｐｂ为８０～１６００μｇ／ＬＺｎ为１２０～１２００μｇ／Ｌ,检出限Ｐｂ为４０μｇ／Ｌ,Ｚｎ为８０μｇ／Ｌ,测定结果与参考值相符,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝３）Ｐｂ（ｎ＝３）Ｐｂ〈６％,Ｚｎ〈１０％。     

微波密闭消解—等离子体原子发射光谱测定石油化工催化剂中负载元素含量

微波密闭消解预处理等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰＡＥＳ）测定石油化工用催化剂中金属及类金属元素Ｎｉ、Ｂ、Ｐ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｚｎ、Ｗ及Ａｇ的含量,溶样速度快,易挥发性元素不损失。各元素的回收率在９０％～１１０％,相对标准偏差（ｎ＝７）≤１０％,实际样品测定的各元素数据与成熟的压力溶弹法相符,能较好地满足工艺要求。     

旋转薄膜蒸发器蒸馏富集－感耦等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定水中微量元素

介绍了旋转薄膜蒸发器蒸馏富集水样中微量元素的原理及使用方法；对用感耦等离子体原子发射光谱测定微量Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ和Ｙ时，元素间的干扰问题进行了讨论。各待测元素微克级标准加入回收率为９０％～１０８％，测定饮用水样的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）为０．６６％～８．９１％。     

加热柱芯电极发射光谱测定化探样品中痕量金砷铋锑

探讨了加热柱芯电极的蒸发和激发过程。利用ＺｎＯ为载体，Ｆｅ_２Ｏ_３作增强剂，ＭｇＯ作稳定剂，碘溶液作卤化剂，样品不需化学预富集，使测金的检出限达到１：５万化探扫面要求，同时还可测定砷、铋、锑。各元素检出限分别为：１．ｌ×ｌ０－９Ａｕ，ｌｘ１０－６Ａｓ，０．ｌ×ｌ０－６Ｂｉ，２×ｌ０－６Ｓｂ，试样分析的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）在４．２％～１９．８％范围，质量符合要求。     

1，5－二（2－羟基－5－磺基苯基）－3－氰基甲■分光光度法测定煤矸石中微量镓

常温下在ｐＨ４的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲体系中，Ｇａ与１，５－二（２－羟基－５－磺基苯基）－３－氰基甲　（ＤＳＰＣＦ）形成稳定的蓝色配合物。该配合物在波长６３０ｎｍ处有最大吸收，其表观摩尔吸光系数为３．８×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，配合比为ｎ（Ｇａ）：ｎ（ＤＳＰＣＦ）＝１：２，显色反应在２０ｍｉｎ内完成，稳定时间至少２４ｈ，Ｇａ量在０～１．８ｍｇ／Ｌ时遵守比尔定律。采用ＴＢＰ萃淋树脂分离干扰元素后可实现煤矸石中Ｇａ的测定。     

色层分离－端视电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定高纯氧化铕中稀土杂质元素

对Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂分离稀土元素的条件进行了实验，拟定了以Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂为固定相，ＨＣｌ为流动相分离４Ｎ级荧光材料Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３中１４种稀土杂质元素的流程，使被测杂质与基体Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３达到了较好的分离；再用阳离子交换树脂分离被测液中非稀土杂质元素。选择了端视ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测量稀土杂质元素的最佳条件。称样量５０ｍｇ时各杂质组分的测定下限（ｕｇ／ｇ）为：ＣｅＯ＿２、Ｐｒ＿６Ｏ＿（１１）、Ｎｄ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｓｍ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｔｂ＿４Ｏ＿７、Ｈｏ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｅｒ＿２Ｏ＿３，Ｔｍ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｌｕ＿２Ｏ＿３０．４，Ｌａ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｇｄ＿２Ｏ＿３、０．２，Ｄｙ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３０．０４，Ｙｂ＿２Ｏ＿３０．０２。６次取样分析，各杂质组分加入量为１０ｕｇ／ｇ（ＣｅＯ＿２为２ｕｇ／ｇ），加入回收率在８４％～１１２％；ＲＳＤ＜１３％。方法可用于纯度在９９．９９％～９９．９９９５％Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３中１４种稀土杂质元素的测定。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)