1986年4月新疆富蕴两次5.4级地震概况及震后趋势判断

1986年4月23日23时,24日08时新疆富蕴北可可托海矿区发生2次M_S=5.4级地震,其震中十分接近,造成矿区部分房屋裂缝,生产受到影响。本文对该地震的概况、地震前后的地震活动及震后趋势判断作了初步的探讨。     

流动地震监测台网在广西北流Ms5.2地震中的应用

2019年10月12日广西北流M_S 5.2地震发生后,广西地震应急前方监测组工作队迅速在震中附近架设3个流动监测台站,与周边固定地震监测台、广东流动监测台组网监测震中区域余震活动。流动地震监测台站的快速组网,极大地提升了台网在震区的监测能力,提高了余震的定位精度,使更多的余震事件被记录到;流动监测的区域联动协作,展现了地市级地震监测中心的服务能力,提升了地震应急流动监测的效率,为地震流动监测的快速组网提供了有力保障。     

南丹大厂矿区人工爆破与天然地震的判定研究

利用南丹大厂矿区地震监测台网的数字波形记录资料,采用波形对比方法,分析大厂矿区人工爆破与天然地震波形特征。分析结果表明,爆破与地震在P波平均周期具有不同的特征,可为今后区分该大厂矿区爆破与天然地震提供判定判据。。     

长清M4.1地震应急流动观测台的组建与评估

2020年2月18日17时7分在山东省济南市长清区发生M4.1地震,山东省地震局出动现场流动监测队迅速在震中附近架设4个流动台站,与周边固定地震监测台组网监测震中区域余震活动。本文介绍了流动台的组建,监测流动台的运行情况,展现出流动台在余震监测中的重要作用,并通过计算流动台地震计的正弦标定、脉冲标定测试结果,验证了流动台地震专业设备运行状态良好,通过计算流动台的台基噪声水平,评估流动台的架设环境基本符合要求。     

辽宁省海城M4.4地震地磁异常ΔF的观测与分析

利用2017年度辽宁省流动地磁测区40个地磁观测点所得的流动地磁总场数据,结合2017年12月19日辽宁海城M4.4地震发生前后流动地磁监测结果,分析地磁场出现的邻期差值局部异常特征,在研究地磁时序变化和地磁前兆异常后,认定该区域地磁场总强度的异常是海城M4.4地震的前兆异常,得到了该地震与地磁场异常活动的关联。     

2009年阿合奇M_S5.5、阿图什M_S5.0地震前后重力场变化分析

计算分析了近2期流动重力资料,对2009年4月19日阿合奇发生的MS5.5地震和2009年4月22日阿图什发生的MS5.0地震进行了初步分析。结果表明,这两次地震的孕育与发生,都伴随着重力异常的出现,且地震发生在重力场变化的零线附近和重力场反向回跳的转折线附近。     

地震流动观测实用技术研究

根据地震流动观测实践经验,归纳总结了地震流动观测在提升地震监测能力,开展地震科学研究方面的作用和意义。着重介绍根据不同地区日照情况和设备功耗水平,确定流动地震台站关键设备参数的方法;针对流动观测特点设计制作地震流动观测防护装置、专用底座和集成装置;通过开展软土场地和水泥地面对比观测,分析两种观测环境下背景噪声特点,为改进和发展地震流动观测实用技术拓宽思路。      

玉树7.1级地震强震动流动观测记录初步分析

2010年4月14日青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县发生M7.1地震。震后在地震现场架设了7台强震动流动观测仪,记录了大量强震动记录。本文收集整理了该次流动观测所获得的强震动记录,对典型记录进行了初步处理,并对记录特点和相关问题进行了分析与讨论。     

CAP方法反演2014年山东乳山M4.2、M4.0地震震源机制解

选用山东数字地震台网波形资料,利用CAP方法反演乳山2014年1月7日M4.2及4月4日M4.0地震震源机制解。反演结果显示,两次地震均在矩心深度为6 km处获得最佳震源机制解,其节面参数基本一致,属于近走滑型地震。震中附近流动台站的震源距计算表明地震序列震源深度应略小于7 km,与CAP方法反演结果具有一致性,表明地震的主体破裂发生在上地壳。     

煤矿塌方地震资料的初步分析

本文对矿区塌方地质构造的分析表明,矿井塌方地震与矿区的局部地质构造有密切的关系。通过对山东陶压煤矿塌方地震资料的初步分析表明,在较大的塌方地震发生之前,有以下异常出现:小塌方地震次数增多,∑N——t曲线、∑E~(1/2)—t曲线、∑L—t曲线及N_o—∑△t曲线急剧变化。这些异常变化一般出现在较大塌方地震前12——70天。依此有可能对较大塌方地震做出预报。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases