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选取乾陵地震台2018—2020年钻孔体应变观测资料,进行完整性、年零漂和观测资料精度分析,通过采样调和分析,评价观测数据质量,并对自然环境变化、仪器系统故障和人为干扰对观测数据的影响进行分析,探讨该台钻孔体应变观测映震能力,认为: ①乾陵地震台体应变测项运行良好,观测数据质量较高; ②降雨、气压是影响体应变观测数据的主要干扰因素; ③体应变对全球7级以上、中国6级以上地震同震响应较明显,震级越大,同震响应持续时间越长。 相似文献
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对溧阳地震台体应变观测资料变化形态、观测质量和观测精度、潮汐因子中误差、地震波记录能力等参数进行分析,采用固体潮汐残差矢量分析方法进行分析,对该台2010—2015年观测资料进行分析,发现体应变能记录到全球不同地区、不同震级的同震波,波形清晰,为分析预报人员进行地震研究提供依据。 相似文献
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以巴南地震台钻孔应变某一时段观测资料异常变化为例,指出观测仪器元件标定格值是影响钻孔应变观测数据的重要参数,与固体潮汐幅度成反比例关系,且格值变化也可能是改变钻孔应变趋势形态的一种因素。文中分析格值与应变观测数据之间的物理机制,校正恢复异常时段观测曲线,为钻孔应变异常干扰识别工作提供参考。 相似文献
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2020年5月至2021年5月,青岛地震台体应变观测数据年漂移量明显小于往年同期变化,基于周边监测环境、同场地其他观测手段、气象因素、其他台站测项数据、青岛GPS观测站数据、潮汐因子和超限率等进行分析,结果发现:(1)台站附近小学建设地下车库进行基坑开挖,有可能对体应变观测造成影响;(2)体应变异常为地下应变的真实反映;(3)体应变年漂移量减小非气象因素所致,且非区域性变化;(4)经小波分析,表明钻孔体应变数据变化趋势正常。采用midas GTS软件,基于有限元模型,模拟计算基坑开挖对体应变的影响量,结果显示,体应变仪探头处体应变变化量约为-1.7×10-5,而实际漂移量差值约为-0.53×10-5,二者量级一致,仅数值稍有差别。综合判定认为,青岛地震台体应变年漂移量变小与台站附近地下车库的基坑开挖有关。 相似文献
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2022年5月2日山东青州发生ML4.1地震,潍坊地震监测中心站昌邑青山深井综合观测仪钻孔分量应变、垂直摆、孔隙压力和静水位观测,于2022年4月25日均出现趋势异常变化。为明确异常性质,山东省地震局对该仪器工作状态及周边环境开展多次现场核实工作,通过对历史观测资料、周边区域观测资料、历史地震数据以及模拟抽水干扰影响的分析,认为昌邑青山深井综合观测仪出现的同步趋势变化非地震前兆异常,受干旱及农田灌溉水井抽水的影响可能性较大。 相似文献
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INFLUENCE OF PUMPING ON FOUR-COMPONENT BOREHOLE STRAIN AT TAI'AN SEISMIC STATION AND ITS INTERFERENCE MECHANISM 下载免费PDF全文
JIA Yuan GAN Wei-jun LI Jie ZHU Cheng-lin YIN Hai-tao LU Shuang-ling JU Jia-bin 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1429-1443
Four-component borehole strainmeter (FCBS) is one kind of high-precision borehole strain observation instruments invented in China. As a kind of near-surface deformation observation instrument, FCBS is also easily disturbed by the external environment factors. As a common factor, pumping has significant influence on FCBS observation. Existing studies mostly identify the pumping interference from the perspective of observation curve morphology, relatively few studies focus on its interference mechanism. In order to truly capture earthquake precursor information, it is necessary to study the interference mechanism. In recent years, RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station has been seriously affected by pumping, so it is necessary and also feasible to study the interference mechanism of pumping. Since the influence of pumping interference on borehole strainmeter is common, this work would be very practical and be used for reference by other borehole strain observation stations.
We find that the original observation curves and observed surface strain, shear strain from RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station have the characteristics of synchronous change with the borehole water level, in which the linear correlation coefficient between the two observed shear strain curves and borehole water level reached 0.70 and 0.82 respectively. We further find that the principal strain direction of borehole and borehole water level after normalization meet the nonlinear function as y=1.217arctan(x)0.224-0.284. The above phenomenon indicates that the observation of RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is significantly affected by the borehole water level, and the influence is more obvious and the gradient is larger at the stage of low water level. Pumping interference often appears in low water level stage and changes the rock pore pressure state. Statistics show that pumping interference affects the borehole strain state.
To investigate the interference mechanism of pumping to RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station, we take a known pumping as an example, in which we study the principal strain state of the borehole in three periods of normal pumping, interruption of pumping and resuming pumping respectively. During each period, we solve 3 parameters of the principal plane strain state, i.e. the maximum principal strain rate, the minimum principal strain rate and the maximum principal strain direction from four observation equations of FCBS by nonlinear iterative least squares algorithm. On the other hand, concentrated load model (CLM) is used to simulate the mechanical mechanism of pumping. Firstly, the depth of FCBS relative to pumping source and the concentrated load at pumping source are inversed, then, the strain state surrounding the pumping well, including the state at RZB-3 borehole, is simulated by forward modeling. By comparing these results, we find that:
(1)The concentrated load at pumping source inversed by CLM during periods of normal pumping and resuming pumping are both located at or near the bottom of the pumping well, which is consistent with the actual situation, indicating that mechanism and degree of the influence of pumping on borehole strain are well simulated by CLM.
(2)The observed strain state is consistent with the simulation result of pumping interference by forward modeling, indicating that the principal strain state of borehole calculated based on observation of FCBS reflects the true strain state of borehole under different pumping states.(3)The inversed concentrated load at pumping source during pumping periods is significant greater than the load of the pumped water, indicating that the pumping process has more significant influence on the pore pressure of rocks than the load of the pumped water.
Even though CLM is an approximate simulation since it's based on some elastic assumptions, the interference mechanism of pumping on RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is well explained, which is maybe very helpful for studying the influence of pumping interference on other deformation instruments, locating the unknown pumping source and studying the characteristics of pore pressure of rocks. 相似文献
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通过对库尔勒体应变观测的畸变现象分析,认为日、月食现象对体应变及辅助气压观测有显著影响,且产生的影响不同,正确认识日、月食现象对体应变观测的影响,对于识别地震前兆异常具有一定意义。 相似文献
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西影井自1974年观测以来,动态比较稳定,干扰很明显,反映地壳应力变比较灵敏,但从1989年10月中旬开始,出现了大幅度,长时间的复杂多样的异常变化。经过研究,初步认为,这是一次大区域地壳构造运动引起的水位异常。 相似文献
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形变仪器影响观测质量因素 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
通过对泰安地震台形变仪器观测资料质量的统计分析,发现影响观测质量的主要因素包括:观测环境的改善、优化可以提高观测精度;仪器管理和数据处理水平可以影响数据精度;降雨、吸潮等可以对曲线趋势变化造成影响;环境恶化,如外界抽水等干扰,会使曲线日变固体潮失真,从而掩盖真实的地壳信息。 相似文献