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回顾了国内外智能旅游信息系统及其关键技术研发现状,总结了旅游信息系统的两种开发建设模式——以智能信息技术和通信技术为核心的智能旅游信息系统和以GIS为基础开发的旅游地理信息系统,设计了一种基于GIS,GPS和智能技术的智能旅游信息系统平台,研究了实时环境数据感知和协同处理技术、智能分析与服务技术等相关关键技术的实现方法,以苏州市国家4A和5A级风景区为应用案例,开展应用示范。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(8)
减灾服务系统的建设对于科学防灾减灾具有重要作用,目前单体架构的减灾服务系统无法满足科学减灾、智能减灾的需求。设计了一种结合微服务架构和中台理念的一体化综合减灾智能服务系统框架。首先,通过分析中台理念的概念、微服务框架的特点及一体化综合减灾智能服务系统的概念和需求,总结了中台理念和微服务架构用于一体化综合减灾智能服务系统的优势。然后,提出了基于中台理念的系统架构设计,分为应用系统层、中台层、微服务层和基础设施层,重点介绍了中台层的模块和功能,同时介绍了基于微服务的系统架构实现路径。最后,介绍了基于所提框架实现中国西藏自治区突发事件地理信息服务平台的建设路径及系统功能。 相似文献
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湖北省地理信息公共服务平台建设基于SOA设计思想,采用数据、管理、服务和应用相分离的架构原则,在保持灵活性和扩展性的前提下,实现了地理信息资源数据的整合、管理和网络化共享的在线服务模式,实现了各政府部门业务应用系统与软件服务平台的集成,平台应用接口的综合应用与展现。 相似文献
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ISB(Internet服务总线)技术提供了构建网络化的地理信息服务系统平台的基础设施,基于ISB实现配置活动模板的Web应用程序,普通用户通过操作模板即可定制出满足自己需求的应用程序;开发人员也可以通过ISB利用来自网络的丰富的数据和功能服务,结合自已开发的业务流程快速实现应用程序的构建。基于ISB的地理信息服务系统实现了广泛的数据和功能共享、简捷、扩展性强、用户需求驱动的应用程序构建方式,使地理信息技术的应用领域和用户都将更加广泛。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献