柿竹园千吨尾矿库尾矿中锡的赋存状态研究

截至2004年,柿竹园多金属矿山约有1万多吨的锡未被回收而进入了尾矿库,开展尾矿中锡的赋存状态研究对综合回收利用尾矿,解决矿产资源短缺问题具重要的意义。本文用ICP-MS、XRF、XRD、激光粒度仪、电子探针等实验手段,研究了柿竹园千吨尾矿库中Sn的赋存状态和分布特征。结果发现尾矿中Sn分布较均匀,随深度的变化不大。在较细粒尾矿中Sn主要以独立锡石和石榴子石中类质同象的形式存在,在较粗粒尾矿中主要是以类质同象形式存在。     

柿竹园钨锡钼铋矿床合理的勘探方法及储量比例探讨

本文剖析了柿竹园钨锡钼铋矿床地勘阶段地质观察粗浅，勘探投入超前，探明储量积压、Ｂ＋Ｃ级储量比例偏大等不合理的勘查工作及其原因。在此基础上，探讨矿区合理的勘探程度，储量比例及由此带来的经济效益。     

湖南柿竹园钨锡多金属矿田野鸡尾矿床He、Ar同位素特征及成矿流体来源示踪

湖南柿竹园钨锡多金属矿田野鸡尾矿床位于千里山花岗岩体东南接触带的外侧,中粗粒等粒黑云母花岗岩的石英斑岩岩枝中,该岩枝自西北向南东沿矿田Ⅲ级褶皱--柿竹园-野鸡尾背斜核部上侵于中泥盆统棋梓桥组中.     

柿竹园矽卡岩型钨锡钼铋矿床成矿实验研究

在世界各大锡矿区中普遍存在矽卡岩型锡矿床和锡石硫化物矿床共生的现象,且前者靠近花岗岩接触带,后者产出于矽卡岩之外的大理岩或大理岩化灰岩中。为探讨这一成矿机制,笔者模拟了柿竹园锡矿的形成条件,进行了实验研究。实验表明,在高温矽卡岩阶段成矿溶液中的锡大部分被石榴石等造岩矿物所捕获,或生成锡的钙硅酸盐矿物马来亚石,只有在相当于晚期矽卡岩阶段或石英硫化物阶段的温度条件下,溶液中的锡才以锡石形式晶出,出现锡石-石英-硫化物组合。由此,笔者认为温度是控制这类矿床的主要因素。     

柿竹园钨锡钼铋多金属矿深边部铅锌找矿潜力分析

柿竹园钨锡钼铋多金属矿以矿床规模大、矿种多而闻名世界，为满足国民经济建设的需要．该矿把铅锌作为重要的开采对象，由于长期开采，铅锌资源已严重紧张，为了缓解这一矛盾，保障矿山持续的发展，在矿山的深、边部开展铅锌接替资源的寻找，是迫在眉睫的事情。文章在综合分析前人资料的同时，从研究区内铅锌控矿地质条件出发，对现有铅锌矿重新总结和认识，研究成矿规律，预测找矿靶区．为柿竹园钨锡钼铋矿深边部找矿提供依据。     

柿竹园超大型钨多金属矿床形成的几个异常因素刍议

柿竹园超大型钨多金属矿床形成的几个异常因素刍议毛景文，裴荣富，李红艳，王平安（中国地质科学院矿床地质所，北京１０００３７）关键词超大型矿床、钨多金属矿床、花岗岩、柿竹园柿竹园矿床钨储量８０万吨，锡４０万吨，钼２０万吨，铋１０万吨，铍、铅、锌、银也有相...     

湖南柿竹园钨锡铋钼(铍)矿床中石榴石的研究

一、产状 湖南柿竹园钨锡铋钼(铍)矿床,为一规模巨大的网脉状云英岩—矽卡岩复合型的钨、锡、铋、钼(铍)及铅、锌等多金属矿     

湖南柿竹园钨锡铋钼(铍)矿床中石榴石的研究

一、产状 湖南柿竹园钨锡铋钼(铍)矿床,为一规模巨大的网脉状云英岩—矽卡岩复合型的钨、锡、铋、钼(铍)及铅、锌等多金属矿     

湖南锡田锡钨多金属矿床岩体地球化学与成矿作用研究

<正>湖南锡田锡钨多金属矿床位于湖南省东南部与江西省交界处,地处华夏地块北部诸广山-万洋山隆起的北端,紧邻钦杭缝合带南侧,属于南岭锡钨多金属矿带的北部。沿钦杭缝合带及其两侧分布着柿竹园、香花岭、荷花坪、瑶岗仙、黄沙坪、芙蓉、姑婆山、新田岭、珊瑚等多处大型-超大型规模的钨锡铅锌多金属矿田(床)。多个大型矿床的分布与南岭区域广泛分布的花岗岩有密切关系,与锡田锡钨多金属矿床成矿密切相关的便是矿区内的锡田岩体。     

柿竹园钨锡多金属矿床矽卡岩中碱交代脉研究

柿竹园钨锡多金属矿床地处南岭中段,矿种多、规模大、共生组分丰富,是世界罕见的超大型钨锡钼铋多金属矿床。区内发育有大量不同类型的脉体,包括酸性岩浆岩脉、云英岩脉、碱交代脉等,其中发育于矽卡岩中的碱交代脉是矿区规模最大、分布最广的矿体。本文通过详实的野外地质调研、显微镜下岩相学鉴定以及电子探针测试分析,发现大部分碱交代脉中以钾长石、斜长石、石英、萤石为主,白云母含量较少,一般小于3%,含少量黄玉、电气石等矿物,并非前人所称的"云英岩脉"或"云英岩网脉",脉体外侧发育较多的石榴子石、透辉石等矽卡岩类矿物,脉体及其两侧含有较多的白钨矿、磁铁矿等氧化物。从矿物组合和矿化特点上分析,碱交代脉总体碱质成分含量较高,发生了较强的碱交代作用,脉体的形成与矽卡岩演化关系密切,可进一步分为:早期阶段碱交代脉,富斜长石、黑钨矿,形成矽卡岩,对应矽卡岩演化的矽卡岩阶段,是黑钨矿的主成矿期;晚期阶段碱交代脉,富钾长石、白钨矿、磁铁矿,表现为交代矽卡岩,对应矽卡岩演化的退变质阶段,是白钨矿的主成矿期。综上,柿竹园矿床矽卡岩中碱交代脉,制约和影响着矽卡岩的形成与成矿,贯穿矽卡岩演化过程的矽卡岩阶段和退变质阶段,其形成的矿体为矽卡岩型矿体。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论

据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.