江西九瑞地区潘湖渡隐伏铜金矿找矿前景

文章依据长江中下游铁铜多金属成矿带矿产勘查成果及找矿经验,分析了尖刀嘴地区成矿地质条件,通过与城门山铜矿和武山铜矿类比,认为该区具备了九瑞地区“三位一体”成矿地质条件,具有良好的铜金矿床找矿前景,从而实现九瑞地区新一轮找铜重大突破。     

西南三江成矿带中段羊拉铜矿体南延问题研究与找矿预测

羊拉铜矿是金沙江成矿带内规模最大的铜矿床。文章在大量分析研究前人在该区已有工作成果的基础上,综合分析羊拉铜矿区及其南部地区已有地表工程及深部工程成果,从地层、构造、岩浆岩、地球物理、地球化学特征及遥感影像特征等方面对羊拉铜矿及其南部通吉格-虽丁-加仁地区铜矿床(点)成矿地质特征进行对比研究,认为羊拉铜矿体往南进行了延伸。同时通过对羊拉铜矿以南地区铜矿床(点)成矿条件、控矿因素和矿化分布特征等进行总结,初步建立了羊拉铜矿以南地区铜矿体成矿模式,并依据成矿模式和地质条件进行了找矿预测,提出了格日-通吉格找矿靶区及虽丁-加仁找矿靶区。     

黑龙江黑河五道沟地区区域地球化学特征及其与成矿的关系

五道沟地区处于兴安地块与松嫩地块结合部位,多宝山矿集区东部,成矿地质条件优越.该区为森林覆盖区,在该区开展矿产调查过程中,化探方法显得尤为重要.分层次开展区域地质调查、区域地球化学测量和重点区土壤测量,研究该区地球化学特征,确定主攻矿种,圈定重点找矿靶区,取得了一定的找矿成果.通过异常查证新发现铜矿点2处,金矿化点2处,金（铜）矿化信息地10处,找矿线索3处.圈定Ⅰ级找矿靶区3处,Ⅱ级找矿靶区2处.通过研究元素分布规律等,结合成矿地质背景分析,认为该区Au、Ag、Cu、Pb等元素局部富集,Au、Cu成矿的可能性较大,中生代岩浆作用与成矿关系密切.     

吉林长白-朝鲜惠山地区铜矿成矿特征及成因研究

吉林东南部长白地区与朝鲜惠山地区均位于元古宙辽吉裂谷内,地质背景相似.本文分析了我国临江铜矿与朝鲜惠山铜矿产出的地质背景,对地层、岩体、构造控矿进行了解析.研究认为临江铜矿为夕卡岩型铜矿,惠山铜矿具有斑岩型铜矿的地质特征,两铜矿同属斑岩-夕卡岩型成矿系统.指出长白沿江地区具有良好的找矿前景.今后找矿工作应注意：北西向、北东向断裂与近东西向断裂交汇部位矿化线索;燕山期中酸性侵入岩与前寒武纪地层接触部位矿化勘查以及斑岩型特征矿化蚀变的甄别.     

四川会理拉拉铜矿找矿预测模型构建与找矿示范

勘查区找矿预测理论与方法体系是基于全国129个典型矿床的深入研究,以及在勘查项目实践验证基础上总结而形成的一种特别适合生产找矿第一线使用的有效方法。该方法以成矿作用内因(元素的地球化学特征)和外因(地质作用类型)相结合的思路,构建以成矿地质体、成矿构造与成矿结构面和成矿作用特征标志为主要内容的找矿预测地质模型。四川会理地区位于扬子板块西缘,区域成矿地质条件优越,经历多期构造事件叠加,形成了一系列独具特色的铁铜矿床。近年来,在拉拉铜矿的深部及外围已取得了重大找矿突破和进展。本文以会理拉拉铜矿为典型实例及深部找矿预测成果示范,阐述该方法在深部找矿预测中的具体应用过程,得出了如下认识:早期成矿地质体为赋矿火山岩(河口群钠长岩类),成矿构造与成矿结构面主要为基(中)性火山岩与沉积岩的界面及可能的喷溢口;热液叠加期成矿地质体推测为深部隐伏岩体,成矿构造与成矿结构面主要为褶皱、断裂和裂隙。在总结成矿作用特征标志基础上,建立了拉拉铜矿勘查区找矿预测地质模型。通过与地质和物探方法相结合,圈定红泥坡南部为找矿靶区,经钻探验证,发现厚大矿体,打开了区域找矿空间。     

湘西南苗儿山地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向

湘西南苗儿山地区地层发育较齐全,地质构造复杂,岩浆活动频繁,成矿地质条件良好.依据1/5万水系沉积物测量成果,分析研究了苗儿山地区水系沉积物地球化学特征,包括元素分布、元素相关性、异常元素组合及异常成因等,认为W、Mo、Bi、Cu、Pb、Zn元素为区内主要成矿元素,异常按地质成因可分为与花岗岩有关的异常、与北东—北北东向断裂构造有关异常、与地层局部富集有关异常三类,共圈定31处地球化学综合异常.综合区内成矿地质背景,优选了猫儿界-平滩钨锡多金属找矿远景区、杨荷岭-安堂坪金找矿远景区及周塘-茅坪铜铅锌金多金属找矿远景区.     

内蒙古铜矿找矿方向探讨

内蒙古具有有利的铜矿成矿地质条件,但与目前已发现的铜矿资源量不相适应。本文通过分析,说明内蒙古境内地质构造演化过程中,在不同地质历史阶段皆具有铜矿成矿有利的地质构造环境及岩浆活动,表明其具备了寻找铜矿床的最有利的前提条件,找矿潜力很大,并指出了铜矿找矿方向。     

四川壤塘代隆金矿成矿地质特征及找矿前景

代隆金矿是川西北地区一种重要的金矿类型。通过对该矿区所处成矿地质背景、地质构造及矿床特征、成矿条件、矿化富集规律进行分析,认为区内成矿地质条件好,加强综合找矿,可望实现新的突破。     

四川若尔盖阿细龙曲金矿成矿地质特征及找矿前景

阿细龙曲金矿是川西北地区一种重要的金矿类型。通过对该矿区所处成矿地质背景、地质构造及矿床特征、成矿条件、矿化富集规律进行分析,认为区内成矿地质条件好,加强综合找矿,可望实现新的突破。     

吉林省铁矿找矿潜力及找矿方向

吉林省铁矿资源贫乏,目前的矿石储量不能满足钢铁业的可持续发展.在成矿地质背景分析的基础上,对区域成矿规律、典型矿床特征及航磁异常、重力异常分析研究,认为吉林省具备铁矿成矿的地质条件,只要科学部署、加大勘查力度,实现铁矿找矿突破是完全可能的.找矿方向应以寻找沉积变质型铁矿为主,兼顾夕卡岩型铁矿及其他新类型,如岩浆型、火山型等.应该加强在吉南地台区、元古宇塔东群出露区、沿深大断裂分布的基性杂岩体及航磁、重力异常叠加区、玄武岩覆盖区及中生代沉积盆地结晶基底的找矿工作.     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论

据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.