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关于GPS测时精度与共视问题 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
讨论并澄清实际工作中发现的一些问题和模糊认识,这些问题涉及GPS在时间比对方面的方法、精度、国际GPS共视观测的意义.文章分析了GPS接收机时间比对中可能出现的问题及其影响。 相似文献
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定量分析了原子钟的时间频率特性产生的守时时差,估算了原子时频标准的守时时差对有关物理量测量所产生的影响.给出了现代实用型原子钟的性能指标比较表,和用现代无线电手段传递、比对时频标准信号达到的指标.论述了高精度时间频率标准在大地、深空间探测、VLBI及毫秒脉冲星计时应用测量中的重要地位、作用.阐述了50 m射电望远镜的科学目标、“嫦娥”1号探月卫星任务对时间标准提出的高精度要求和选用原则.为了实现其科学目标和任务,必须建设与其研究目标相适宜的、标准尽可能高的原子时频标准,才能获得高质量的数据信息和高效能的研究成果.并对建设怎样的时间标准等问题进行讨论和提出具体建议. 相似文献
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用太阳系主要天体的位置建立特大地震的时间预测模型 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据某类事件发生时太阳系主要运动天体的位置,通过对其历史资料的归算,尝试并设计出一种具有普适性的事件时间预测模型.以1900-1980年间全球所有8级及以上的99次地震为例,定义与天体特征位置(视黄经)相关的发震率,初步建立预测发震时刻的概率曲线.指出这可能成为研究地震预报问题的新途径. 相似文献
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云南天文台“四波段(1.42GHz,2.13GHz,2.84GHz和4.26GHz)太阳射电高时间同步观测系统”在1990.1~1994.1期间,观测到5个具有短时标漂移结构的射电爆发事件,也就是微波Ⅲ型爆发。本文从中选取较典型的1991年3月13日事件,对Ⅲ型爆发的时间轮廓(持续时间,衰减时间)作了分析,并与米波,分米波和微波段其它观测结果作了一些比较,以求对长厘米~短分米波段(微波低端)Ⅲ型爆发的时间轮廓的特征有一个初步的了解,最后对爆发的物理参数作了估计。 相似文献
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云南天文台“四波段(1.42GHz,2.13GHz,2.84GHz和4.26GHz)太阳射电高时间同步观测系统”在1990.1 ̄1994.1期间,观测到5个具有短时标漂移结构的射电爆发事件,也就是微波Ⅲ型爆发。本文从中选取较典型的1991年3月13日事件,对Ⅲ型爆发的时间轮廓(持续时间,衰减时间)作了分析,并与米波,分米波和微波段其它观测结果作了一些比较,以求对长厘米 ̄短分米波段(微波低端)Ⅲ型爆 相似文献
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网络技术在时间服务工作中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
主要介绍网络技术在授时中心守时实验室的守时及授时服务系统中的应用情况。守时系统是一种需要连续、可靠运转的复杂系统,包括守时钟组、比对测量系统、原子时归算等多个环节。原子时专用局域网是守时系统的一个重要的组成部分,它有效地提高了守时、原子时及相关数据资料的传递和交换速率。时间服务的网络化、自动化不仅有效提高了工作效率,减少了人工过多干预造成的误差,更重要的是可以提高守时系统的可靠性和合理性。章详细介绍原子时局域网络(ATLAN)系统和计算机网络授时系统的设计情况。 相似文献
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时间尺度是通过综合众多精密时钟得到的。时间尺度的计算目前主要采用类ALGOS算法 ,这类算法的缺点是权值没有准确反映精密时钟噪声参数以及不能使五种噪声分量同时达到优化综合和不能形成实时的时间尺度。从精密时钟综合的优化算法原理出发 ,探讨了精密时钟噪声参数的估计、精密时钟噪声中噪声分量的分解等问题的解决方法 ,并由此提出了较优化的时间尺度算法 (精密时钟综合算法 ) ,还提出了对现有算法的改进意见。 相似文献
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The equation of position measurement of XNAV (X-ray pulsar-based autonomous navigation) reveals the relation between the time of arrival (TOA) of an X-ray photon and the spacecraft position at this moment. In specific dis- cussions of navigation, the TOA is generally replaced by the difference between the TOA and a preset “time reference”, and the spacecraft position is expressed by the position vector in the barycentric system of the solar system. The “time reference” may be the true TOA at the solar-system barycenter (SSB), or an “equivalent TOA” at SSB. As the true TOA at SSB is difficult to obtain, the “equivalent TOA” is more convenient for navigation. The equations of position measurement based on the two kinds of “time reference” are discussed, the equa- tion based on the “equivalent TOA”, which has the time accuracy of 0.1 ns, is given, and the physical meanings of the every term in which are analyzed. 相似文献
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The real-tine and accurate knowledge of the operation of an atomic clock is of great significance to satellite navigation and time keeping. In the light of the problems which exist in the real-time solution of the atomic clock operating parameters by means of the standard Kalman filtering, the method for applying the adaptive Kalman filtering model based on the prediction residual to the real-time solution of the clock parameters is proposed. An adaptive factor is constructed by the model based on the standard Kalman filtering model so that the accurate and reliable estimates of the operating parameters may be given rather fast after the frequency modulation or phase modulation of the atomic clock. Finally, in combination with the 3 computational examples of the work on the navigation and time keeping, the effectiveness of the method is verified. 相似文献
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毫秒脉冲星在时间计量中的可能应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析射电脉冲星的自转和时间尺度的基本特征及其相互之间的关系的基础上,讨论了毫秒脉冲星在时间工作中的可能应用。基于毫秒脉冲星的到达时间的测量,经过必要的时空转换、改正及参数拟合,可以建立脉冲星时及综合脉冲星时。虽然脉冲星时及综合脉冲星时对原子有所依赖,但它们,特别是综合脉冲星时,可以用来将原子时的准确度从一个时段传递到另一个时段,并可用来分析原子时的长期稳定度。另外,可以利用双星脉冲星的轨道运动的相位来定义一种动力学时间尺度--双星脉冲星时。 相似文献
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Jay P. Norris 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,231(1-2):95-102
Temporal aspects of the gamma-ray burst phenomenon are reviewed in a hierarchical schema. The macrocosm - burst profiles taken as a whole - is fairly well characterized. The bimodal duration distribution can be framed in terms of discretization of pulse structures. The average burst envelope is slightly asymmetric, an aspect possibly related to spectral softening. Burst durations are longer for dim BATSE bursts, an effect explainable by either cosmic time dilation or a luminosity function governed by special relativistic beaming, or a combination. GeV emission, persisting up to thousands of seconds after burst cessation at keV-MeV energies is one of the most challenging features of bursts. On the timescale of pulses structures (the mesocosm), some properties mirror the macrocosm: rise/decay asymmetry; wider pulses and longer intervals between pulses in dim bursts than in bright ones; and the tendency of pulses to soften with time. A central clue to the burst mechanism may be the organization in time and energy, manifest as pulses, for both long and short bursts. Burst profiles appear to be well represented by pulses, accounting for the vast majority of emission in the BATSE energy band. In the microcosm, existence of a higher frequency component - with properties possibly unlike those of pulses - has not been well addressed. 相似文献
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关于"长河二号"导航系统的时间同步及授时 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对“长河二号“导航系统的时间同步及快速恢复等问题作了讨论,提出了利用BPL长波信号、GPS共视或搬运钟等方法来实现时间同步和增加授时功能的方案.最后,给出了“长河二号“东海台链的主台信号与国家授时中心的UTC(NTSC)之间的同步实验结果. 相似文献
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Cheng-shi Zhao Ming-lei Tong Yu-ping Gao Ting-gao Yang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2018,42(2):291-302
Millisecond pulsars have a very high rotation stability, which can be applied to many research fields, such as the establishment of the pulsar time standard, the detection of gravitational wave, the spacecraft navigation by using X-ray pulsars and so on. In this paper, we employ two millisecond pulsars PSR J0437-4715 and J1713+0743, which are observed by the International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA), to analyze the precision of pulsar clock parameter and the prediction accuracy of pulse time of arrival (TOA). It is found that the uncertainty of spin frequency is 10?15 Hz, the uncertainty of the first derivative of spin frequency is 10?23 s?2, and the precision of measured rotational parameters increases by one order of magnitude with the accumulated observational data every 4~5 years. In addition, the errors of TOAs within 4.8 yr which are predicted by the clock model established by the 10 yr data of J0437-4715 are less than 1 μs. Therefore, one can use the pulsar time standard to calibrate the atomic clock, and make the atomic time deviate from the TT (Terrestrial Time) less than 1 μs within 4.8 yr. 相似文献