0 Short-term Climate Characteristics at Ny-Alesund over the Arctic Tundra Area

Based on the Germany Koldwey Station＇s 1994-2003 conventional observation hourly data, this paper conducts a statistical analysis on the short-term climate characteristics for an arctic tundra region （Ny-Alesund island） where our first arctic expedition station （Huanghe Station） was located. Affected by the North Atlantic warming current, this area has a humid temperate climate, and the air temperature at Ny-Alesund rose above 0 ℃ even during deep winter season during our research period. The wind speed in this area was low and appeared most at southeast direction. We find that the temperature at Ny-Alesund rose in the faster rate （0.68℃/10 a） than those at the whole Arctic area. Compared with the floating ices where our expedition conducted in the Arctic, Ny-Alesund was warmer and more humid and had lower wind speed. Comparison Of the near surface air temperature derived by NCEP/NCAR reanalysis to the conventional measurements conducted at the Koldwey site in Ny-Alesund area shows a good agreement for winter season and a slgnificant difference for summer season.     

Short-term Climate Characteristics at Ny-(A)lesund over the Arctic Tundra Area

Based on the Germany Koldwey Station's 1994-2003 conventional observation hourly data, this paper conducts a statistical analysis on the short-term climate characteristics for an arctic tundra region (Ny-(A)lesund island) where our first arctic expedition station (Huanghe Station) was located. Affected by the North Atlantic warming current, this area has a humid temperate climate, and the air temperature at Ny-(A)lesund rose above 0 ℃ even during deep winter season during our research period. The wind speed in this area was low and appeared most at southeast direction. We find that the temperature at Ny-(A)lesund rose in the faster rate (0.68 ℃/10 a) than those at the whole Arctic area. Compared with the floating ices where our expedition conducted in the Arctic, Ny-(A)lesund was warmer and more humid and had lower wind speed. Comparison of the near surface air temperature derived by NCEP/NCAR reanalysis to the conventional measurements conducted at the Koldwey site in Ny-(A)lesund area shows a good agreement for winter season and a significant difference for summer season.     

A mobile polar atmospheric parameter measurement system:II. First atmospheric turbulence observation at Antarctic Taishan Station

This is the second paper of a series devoted to atmospheric optical turbulence Cn2 observation using a mobile polar atmospheric parameter measurement system. We present the initial results of Cn2 measu...     

Stability analysis on Jinjia dam hydropower project in Chongqing City

The stability analysis is one of the chief problems at hydropower stations. The Jinjia Hydropower Station is a significant project in Southwest China. The paper adopts the rigidity limited equilibrium theory and evaluated stability of the slope body, which will provide the evidences for further detail design.     

Stability analysis on Jinjia dam hydropower project in Chongqing City

The stability analysis is one of the chief problems at hydropower stations.The Jinjia Hydropower Station is a significant project in Southwest China.The paper adopts the rigidity limited equilibrium theory and evaluated stability of the slope body,which will provide the evidences for further detail design.     

Intensity variations of the postnoon auroral bright spots observed at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica on August 8, 1999

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数字派出所空间信息系统的探讨

数字派出所空间信息系统是融辖区信息、警务、决策、指挥于一体,以指挥统一、反应快速、协同作战为目的的现代警务运行系统。它给广大基层派出所的治安管理工作提供了快速、便捷的空间信息查询平台,做到公安信息数字化、决策分析科学化、指挥调度现代化、公安业务可视化,为科技强警开辟了一个有效途径。本文根据“数字地球”的理论和技术,结合我国公安信息化建设情况,研究了数字派出所空间信息系统的主要框架体系。以山东省宁阳县乡饮乡数字派出所空间信息系统建设为例,以地理信息系统为平台,探讨了数字派出所空间信息系统建设的主要内容,研发了公共安全信息综合查询系统,为公安信息化建设提供了有力保障。     

High slope stability of diversion power system intake of Jinchuan hydropower station

The excavated height of the left bank slope of the diversion power system intake in Jinchuan hydropower station is about 16o m. The stability and safety of the slope during construction and its operation/utilization become one of the most important geological engineering problems. At the same time, it is also crucial to select a safe and economic excavation gradient for the construction. We studied the problem of how to select a safe and economic slope ratio by analyzing the geological condition of the high slope, including the lithology, slope structure, structural surface and their combinations, rock weathering and unloading, hydrology, and the natural gradient. The study results showed that the use of an excavation gradient larger than the gradient observed during site investigation and the gradient recommended in standards and field practice manuals is feasible. Then, we used the finite element method and rigid limit equilibrium method to evaluate the stability of the excavation slope under natural, rainstorm and earthquake conditions. The calculated results showed that the excavated slope only has limited failure, but its stability is greatly satisfactory. The research findings can be useful in excavation and slope stabilization projects.     

The climate background and synoptic situation of fog at Great Wall Station, Antarctica

Based on the observed and NCEP reanalysis data from 1985 to 2006,the climate background and synoptic situation of fog at Great Wall Station were analyzed. It is shown that the seasonal variation of fog is controlled by the change of general circulation and local pressure field. Three favorable typical synoptic situations for fog development are found, the Front-of-A-Depression type, the Saddle-Shaped-Field type and the Passing-Weak-Cyclone type. The first one is the most important situation. Advection cooling fog is dominant at Great Wall Station, but there are other kinds of fog as well. As a result, some helpful principles for local fog forecasting are given.     

Inter-hemispheric comparisons of geospace environment in the polar regions—A proposed cooperative research program between China and Norway

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Topographic features around Zhongshan Station,southeast of Prydz Bay

Considering the complex topographic features of the southeast of Prydz Bay where China＇s Zhongshan Station is located, three types of geomorphologic units can be identified, i.e., submarine slopes, canyons, and terrains. The major topographic features in the study area are the submarine canyon and trough system outside the calving ice front of Dalk Glacier. A 3.8 km × 80 m fissure is found on the submarine terrain at Zhongshan Anchorage, which, once triggered by geological hazards such as earthquakes and ice falls, would be a threat to the usage and maintenance of the anchorage.     

形变台网数据中心数据库系统

介绍了形变台网数据中心数据库的系统功能，形变台站基础资料和基本信息库、观测值数据库、震例图形库等子库系统的结构设计以及目前的运行情况。     

成都理工大学单基站CORS系统建设与精度测试

文章介绍了成都理工大学为开展测量教学实习和有关科学研究而进行的单基站连续运行GPS基准站系统CDUTCORS建设的情况和系统构成,以及对系统进行作用距离、时效性、兼容性和定位精度测试等。各项测试数据表明,单基站CDUTCORS系统符合有关设计要求,能够为测量教学、科研以及实际生产提供厘米级定位精度服务。     

香山绝对点的重力非潮汐变化

198 8年 3月～ 2 0 0 1年 3月中国地震局和中国计量科学院合作用NIM Ⅱ仪器在香山地震台进行了 5 8次绝对重力测量 ,其中 4 4次同时量测了地下水水位。本文从多角度研究了香山点重力变化的机理。主要结论 :(1)地下水活动是重力变化的主要局部干扰源 ,它与重力观测值分段相关 ,可用一个 5次多项式进行改正 ;(2 )局部地壳形变的影响甚小 ,可略而不计 ;(3)地震活动导致重力值发生短期变化 ,最大幅度达 0 .333μms- 2 ;(4) 1989～ 2 0 0 1年重力值近于线性地下降了 0 .191μms- 2 ,平均速率为 - 0 .0 147μms- 2 /a ,属全球性或区域性重力变化     

A Case study of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station,Antarctica

A case of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station was studied using data of NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) analysis, in situ observations and surface weather charts. The storm occurred on August 29th,2006, and brought high winds and poor horizontal visibility to the region.It was found that the storm occurred under the synoptic situation of a high in the south and a low in the north. A low-level easterly jet from the Antarctic continent significantly decreased the air temperature and humidity.Warm air advection at high level brought sufficient vapor from lower latitudes for the snowstorm to develop.The dynamic factors relating to strong snowfall and even the developmentof a snowstorm were deep cyclonic vorticity at middle and low levels,the configuration of divergence at high level and convergence at low level, and strong verticaluplift. There was an inversion layer in the low-level atmosphere during the later phase of the storm.This vertical structure of cold air at low levels and warm air at high levels may have been important to the longevity of the snowstorm.     

济南西客站综合客运枢纽工程抽水试验探讨

济南西客站综合客运枢纽工程场地基坑拟开挖深度范围内有2层较好的含水层,地下水具有一定的承压性,2层水之间局部地段是沟通的,水力联系较密切。对2含水层进行了分别及综合抽水试验,取得了详实的水文地质参数,为基坑降水提供了较为可靠的设计参数。     

Arctic glacier movement monitoring with GPS method on 2005

During the 2005 Arctic Yellow River Station expedition, the research on monitoring the movement and mass balance of two glaciers around Ny-Alesund, Austrelovenbreen and Pedersenbreen, which were selected in the 2004 Yellow River Station expedition were conducted. This paper analyzes the feasibility and advantage in using GPS method to monitor the Arctic glaciers＇movement, estimates the precision of first time measured GPS data and discusses the relevant problems in surveying on the Arctic Glaciers with GPS.     

Features of visibility variation at Great Wall Station, Antarctica

The variation of visibility at Great Wall Station （GWS） was analyzed using manual observational data for the period of 1986 to 2012. Results show that the frequencies of occurrence of high （≥ 10 km） and low visibility （0-1 km） are 61.0% and 8.0%, respectively. Visibility at GWS shows an evident seasonal variation： The highest visibility between November and March, and the lowest visibility from June to October. Sea fog and precipitation are the main factors for low visibility during summer, whereas frequent adverse weather, such as falling snow, blowing snow, or blizzards, are responsible for low visibility in winter. The frequency of occurrence of low visibility has decreased significantly from 1986 to 2012. Conversely, the frequency of occurrence of high visibility has shown a significant increasing trend, especially during winter. The decreasing tendencies of fog, blowing snow, and snowfall have contributed to the increasing trend of high visibility during winter. Visibility at GWS exhibits significant synoptic-scale （2.1 to 8.3 d）, annual, and inter-annual periods （2 a, 4.1 a, and 6.9 a to 8.2 a）, among which the most significant period is 4.1 a. The visibility observed during 2012 indicates that instrumental observation can be applied in the continuous monitoring of visibility at GWS.     

基于Unity3D开发数字站区管理应用的系统集成技术研究

利用三维虚拟现实手段结合传统GIS技术开发三维管理系统对提高管理效率具有重要作用。以我国长城和中山南极科考站站区为研究区,以Unity3D为系统开发平台,重点探讨了开发数字站区管理应用系统必须具备的系统集成的关键技术,研究了系统集成的一般流程。研究成果表明:系统集成是该种应用系统开发环节中极其重要的部分之一,对优选和整合各技术和功能模块,形成一个稳定的、有效的、实用的整体系统具有重要作用。     

A PREDICTION ABOUT THE EFFECT OF THE BUILDING OF SHUIKOU HYDROPOWER STATION ON THE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE MIDDLE-LOWER REACHES OF THE MINJIANG RIVER

The building of Shuikou Hydropower Station in the Minjiang River is the largest one in the region of east China. Its install capacity is 1.4 million kw., and its generated energy of planning is 4.95 billion kwh each year. In accordance with a comprehensive survey of the valley of the middle-lower reaches of the Minjiang River and the characteristic of hydrography and in association with the specific type of the hydrography station, we can be sure that no harm will be done to the ecological environment when a hydropower station is built at Shuikou. Not only the deposition of silt within the reservoir must not be very serious, it is also more favorable than before for the irrigation of farmland on plains in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River and inland navigation.In addition, after the completion of the power station, the ecological environment will be the same as before both at the Minjiang River estuary and beyond it.