智利铁氧化物铜金型矿床成矿规律、控制因素与成矿演化

智利中生代铁氧化物铜金型(IOCG)矿床成矿带位于海岸科迪勒拉山带,与斑岩铜金和浅成低温热液型金银矿床共同组成了南美安第斯型活动大陆边缘上成矿系统组合。在成矿时代上,IOCG矿床成矿时代集中在175.6～141,140～100和99～66 Ma BP。IOCG矿床位于弧前盆地、主岛弧带和弧后盆地等五级构造单元中;而斑岩铜金和浅成低温热液型金银矿床位于主岛弧带和弧后盆地中,与IOCG矿床成矿带成对出现。综述了智利超大型IOCG矿床研究和勘查进展,认为智利IOCG矿床主要为富铁质岩浆的火山喷溢作用、岩浆热液—盆地流体混合成矿和岩浆热液成矿作用等3种端元类型。侏罗—白垩纪弧前盆地、主火山岛弧带和弧后盆地等五级构造单元是IOCG矿床定位构造,在晚白垩世发生构造反转后,在安第斯大陆边缘从伸展构造体制转变为走滑挤压收缩构造体制,同时形成了平行于岛弧带的阿卡塔玛(AFZ)断裂系统,AFZ断裂系统导致弧前盆地—主岛弧带—弧后盆地发生构造变形并伴有同构造期岩浆侵入,主岛弧带岩浆活动停滞,晚白垩世深成岩浆弧向东迁移,在岛弧带和弧后盆地反转过程中因岩浆—构造叠加程度不同,形成了IOCG矿床叠加成矿序列,同期,白垩纪斑岩型铜金矿床和浅成低温热液型金银矿床相伴形成。提出富铁基性—超基性岩、IOCG矿床和斑岩型铜金矿床等与弧后盆地构造变形的动力学机制是今后的研究方向。     

青海鄂拉山地区铜多金属矿床的成矿条件及成矿模式

青海鄂拉山地区为海南三叠纪沉积盆地西缘的北北西向印支期构造－岩浆活动带，其交切柴达木地台边缘东昆仑近东西向构造。其中铜多金属矿床形成于盆地裂陷和陆内俯冲一滑脱造山期。盆地裂陷后期（Ｔ２）海相基性火山岩喷发前，热水活动形成了铜峪沟铜矿床，同时也形成了区域性含Ｃｕ等成矿元素高的“矿源层”；在造山期（Ｔ２未－Ｔ３），通过区域动热变质和岩浆气液交代，形成日龙沟沉积－变质锡多金属矿床、赛什塘沉积－变质－岩浆热液叠加铜矿床、索拉沟多金属矿床及尕科合岩浆热液交代－充填式含铜银砷矿床和什多龙铅锌矿床．文中扼要地阐述了矿床受地层、岩浆岩、构造及交代岩控制的特点，强调鄂拉山地区的南段，既是北北西断裂与东西向基底断裂交汇部位，有利于海底热水成矿，同时这里还是陆壳俯冲－滑脱构造强烈地段，对变质和岩浆热液有集、迁移和储存也较有利。     

北祁连金属成矿省时—空格局,演化及成矿作用

北祁连金属成矿省在地质历史演化过程的不同构造环境内形成了四个主要金属成矿幕。中元古代成矿幕的为地幔底劈，陆壳裂解构造环境，沿深大断裂形成镁铁－超镁铁侵入岩带和金川超大型铜－镍硫化物矿床，中一晚元古代成矿幕为陆内裂谷构造环境，在火山－沉积地层下部基性火山凝灰灰岩内形成陈家庙块状硫化铜－铁矿床，上部深海沉积富碳泥质岩层形成镜铁山式大型沉积热喷流的－铜矿床，早古生代成矿幕为裂陷海槽成矿环境，中－晚寒武裂     

云南元阳大坪改造型金矿床的成矿热液系统地球化学

本文探讨了哀牢山金矿带内元阳县大坪金矿床成矿热液系统的发生有其演化过程。认为该矿床成矿热液系统是在一定的物理化学和造山带构造条件下，岩浆热液和被加热的地下水混合成改造热液，改造了矿源岩－晋宁期闪长岩，被活化的成矿物质和岩浆热液携带的矿质在一定的物理化学场中迁移，沉淀富集成矿的。     

新疆穷布拉克铜矿床成矿模式

穷布拉克铜矿床地质研究表明，该矿床为火山热液、次火山热液和沉积－改造作用成矿。认为岩浆和成矿物质来源于深部地壳，成矿与火山—次火山作用密切相关，是同一岩浆源分异演化不同阶段的产物，矿床成因属中低温火山—次火山热液型和沉积—改造型矿床，并建立了矿床成矿模式     

我国重晶石矿床成因及成矿远景综述

我国重晶石矿床的形成受大陆裂谷系、弧-盆系和陆内挤隆系三种大地构造环境控制,多数矿床形成于大构造旋回的早期阶段,并与一定的岩相古地理环境及岩浆活动有关。矿床可划分为外生成因[沉积型、风化（残积坡积）型]和内生成因（火山-沉积型、层控型、热液型）等不同类型。成矿之钡源主要来自深部的火山-气液。矿床多在中、低温,弱酸性向弱碱性过渡的氧化环境的硫酸盐型成矿溶液中形成。中国重晶石矿具有较好的找矿前景,在一些工业需求地区,有发现新矿床的可能。     

西藏高原东部江达构造带成矿体系

通过深入研究江达构造带的构造演化及构造-成矿耦合关系，对江达构造带的成矿规律进行了初步研究，提出其经历了洋陆作用下的陆缘弧体制（C₃-T2）→陆内伸展作用下的陆内-陆间裂谷体制（T₃-E₁）→以印度-欧亚板块陆-陆碰撞为主要动因、印度-欧亚-太平洋板块联合作用下的陆内造山体制（E₂-Q）等3种构造体制的转换；不同构造体制下的成矿作用分别构成了3个相对独立的成矿体系：岛弧成矿体系的成矿作用主要表现为接触交代型Cu矿化，并可能存在火山热液型Cu、Pb-Zn矿化；陆内裂谷成矿体系的成矿作用主要表现为接触交代型和热水喷流或火山热液型，最主要的成矿作用是因燕山期中酸性岩浆侵入而发生的接触交代型Fe、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au、Ga成矿作用；陆内造山成矿体系的成矿作用主要表现为构造-岩浆-热液形成一系列Au、Ag多金属矿床和对先成矿床的叠加改造。     

浙江省萤石矿床区域成矿规律与找矿方向研究

萤石矿是浙江省的优势矿种之一,储量在中国名列前茅。根据矿床成因可分为火山-次火山热液充填型、岩浆期后热液充填型和岩浆热液交代型3种类型。火山-次火山热液充填型萤石矿床主要分布于浙东南火山岩分布区,成矿作用与中生代火山活动关系密切;岩浆期后热液充填型和岩浆热液交代型萤石矿床主要分布于浙西北燕山期花岗岩周围,成矿作用与燕山期岩浆侵入活动密切相关。文章根据浙江省萤石矿床的成因类型、成矿作用、构造环境、成矿时代等特征,可将其归纳为2个成矿系列:与中生代火山-次火山热液有关的萤石矿床成矿系列和与中生代岩浆侵入作用有关的萤石矿床成矿系列。其中,与中生代岩浆侵入作用有关的萤石矿床成矿系列又可分为与燕山期中酸性岩浆期后热液充填作用有关的萤石矿床成矿亚系列及与燕山期中酸性岩浆热液交代作用有关的萤石矿床成矿亚系列。在此基础上,提出了2大萤石矿床成矿系列的找矿方向分别为浙东南晚白垩世火山断陷盆地边缘断裂、火山口环形和放射状断裂及浙西北高氟岩体。     

构造动力—火山岩浆同步一体成矿机制：以江西银…

银山多金属矿床的形成经历了构造动力热液成矿及火山－岩浆热液成矿两个阶段，构造动力热液成矿奠定了银山矿床矿化的基本格局，火山－岩浆热液成矿作用叠加其上，形成了银山大型或特大型金铜多金属矿床，大量事实表明，两种成矿作用在时间上具同期性，构造动力热液成矿稍早些，在空间和成因上两者密切相关，它们构成了构造动力－火山岩浆同步一体的成矿体系。     

青海鄂拉山地区铜金金属矿床的成矿条件及成矿模式

青海鄂拉山地区为海南二叠纪沉积盆地西缘的北北西向印支期构造－岩浆活动带，其交切柴达木地台边缘东昆仑近东西向构造。其中铜多金属矿床形成于盆地裂陷和陆内俯冲－滑脱造山期。盆地裂隐陷后期（Ｔ２）海相基性火山岩喷发前，热水活动形成了铜峪沟铜矿床，同时也形成了区域性含Ｃｕ等成矿元素高的“矿源层”；在造山期，通过区域动热变质和岩浆气液交代，形成日龙沟沉积－变质锡多金属矿床、赛什塘沉积－变质、岩浆热浆液叠加铜矿     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of