华北地区居里温度面与地震活动的再研究

在前人工作的基础上,运用三维磁性层反演方法和程序,对华北地区航磁资料进行了再处理,得出了研究区内居里温度面的定量埋深,结合人工地震测深和深部流体对地震成因及其与居里面的关系进行了讨论。     

岩石圈居里等温面解释的若干问题

介绍了利用区域磁测资料计算居里等温面的几种常用方法。对影响居里等温面的几个重要因素,诸如区域异常的选择、滑动窗口的尺度选择等进行了理论分析。根据影响岩石居里点温度的各种因素,提出评估居里等温面计算精度的方法。给出居里等温面在区域负磁异常起因、油气资源预测、成矿作用与物性界面关系等方面的应用     

长江中下游成矿带磁异常揭示的深部构造与成矿关系

长江中下游成矿带是我国最主要的铁铜金多金属成矿带之一。本文通过高精度航磁异常数据分析成矿带内磁异常的分布特征,研究表明,火山岩盆地和郯庐断裂带沿线的正磁异常呈团块状分布,而大别造山带和九华山的正磁异常呈宽缓分布,前者与成矿带内以铁矿化为主的多金属矿床密切相关。航磁异常边界识别结果清晰揭示了郯庐断裂带、晓天-磨子潭断裂和襄樊-广济断裂等区内重要的深大断裂,九江附近的边界可能是郯庐断裂带的南延。长江中下游及邻域的居里等温面深度变化范围约为23.5~31.5km,沉积盆地下方居里等温面总体呈现拗陷,火山岩盆地下方居里等温面总体呈现隆起,郯庐断裂带沿线的居里等温面呈带状分布的隆起。大别造山带和九华山下方居里等温面呈现拗陷,有别于火山岩盆地和郯庐断裂带沿线的居里等温面隆起。长江中下游成矿带内主要的铁铜多金属矿床点集中分布在居里等温面隆起或隆起边缘部位,指示了长江中下游早白垩世剧烈的岩浆活动使区域大地热流值相对较高,地壳深部的构造格局和岩浆活动制约了浅部的成矿。     

海南岛高精度航磁特征与居里等温面深度分析

海南岛高精度航磁数据分析及其居里等温面反演,对于探究海南岛及其相邻的南海大陆边缘的深部热结构具有重要研究意义。本文通过对海南岛航磁异常数据的化极和上延处理,分析了岛内不同构造单元的磁异常特征及其空间展布。并在此基础上,利用功率谱法,反演计算出岛内区域居里等温面的深度分布,结合海南岛区域地质演化、大地热流值、莫霍面与岩石圈深度以及地震测深剖面等资料,获得了如下认识：① 海南岛航磁异常带主要呈现近东西向与北东向展布,近东西向磁异常带被北东向异常错断和干扰,揭示了近东西向构造带要明显早于北东向构造带。② 海南岛居里等温面深度变化于16 ~ 34 km 之间,平均深度为24 km,其中,琼北新生代火山- 沉积盆地居里等温面深度明显偏深,大致相当于本区莫霍面深度,最深可达35 km,相对应的大地热流值偏低。③ 琼中- 万宁与东方- 昌江褶皱造山区的居里等温面深度明显偏浅,最浅仅为16 km,明显低于本区莫霍面深度,对应较高的大地热流值。④ 综合本文与前人研究结果表明,海南岛岩石圈厚度为55 ~ 90 km,为典型的去根减薄的岩石圈,莫霍面的温度为600 ~ 900 ℃,局部异常高的莫霍面温度,可能与本区软流圈地幔置换古老岩石圈地幔提供了热量有关。     

江苏地区应用物探方法探讨莫霍面的一些看法

众所周知,计算莫霍面深度如用深源地震测深资料可以得到较为精确的值。但此项工作,江苏仅有另星资料可获。至于大地电磁法、地热测深法在我区也未见开展。而应用区域性航磁资料能否解释上地幔问题,在当前国内外看法不一。其关键所在是居里等     

北祁连山石居里辉长岩的同位素年龄及其地质意义

首次利用锆石U-Pb方法测得北祁连山西段石居里辉长岩的生成年龄为(457.9±1.2)Ma.在空间上,石居里辉长岩与石居里铜矿紧密相关,石居里辉长岩位于石居里铜矿的下部;在时间上,虽然目前尚无石居里铜矿的成矿时代年龄,但研究认为与石居里辉长岩同属加里东期,而且成岩时代早于成矿时代,因此推测石居里辉长岩为可能为石居里铜矿提供了热源.由于该区有较多的中酸性岩体存在,该成岩时代的确定对于在该区寻找塞浦路斯型块状硫化物矿床有重要的理论和实际意义.     

江西省富大铀矿成矿区域深部构造环境浅析

本文在讨论江西省区域深部构造－地南结构,莫霍面,居里面,褶皱基底,结晶基底及深大断裂的基础上,对富大铀矿区域深部构造环境进行了分析,据此提出了有利于富大铜 矿产出的“四位一体”深部构造环境模式,应用此模式并采用多元信息复合及图象处理技术对江西省主要铀成矿带富大铀矿远晃区进行了预测。     

基于模糊数学法的松辽盆地深层地热资源潜力评价

松辽盆地具有高大地热流、高地温梯度特点,是我国地热资源有利远景区.前人对松辽盆地干热岩研究取得了系列认识,但部分地热评价中缺乏重要参数(如大地热流、地温梯度),评价数据以收集资料为主,造成预测的地热有利区存在争议.本文通过处理分析大量实测地球物理数据,获得了壳内高导层埋深、居里等温面埋深、莫霍面埋深和中生界基底岩性等分布特征,结合大地热流、地温梯度等信息,利用模糊数学法开展松辽盆地深层地热资源评价,结果表明：松辽盆地深层地热资源具有“中部优、东南部良好、西部和北部差”的分布格局;大庆-松原和肇东-哈尔滨是两大深层地热资源有利区,其干热岩总资源量为6.236×10²² J,折合为2.128×10¹² tce(吨标准煤当量),指示了深层巨大的干热岩资源潜力.     

磁铁矿的磁学性质与条带构造

本文研究了磁铁矿的磁化强度、居里温度、磁化率和磁化率各向异性等磁学性质。认为原始沉积的铁质在经受相当于居里温度的变质作用改造时结晶为各向异性晶体,其长轴方向获得了最大磁化强度,并在外磁场的长期作用下相互吸引连接成条带构造。构造作用的叠加产生了各种变形组构。     

利用航磁资料计算海拉尔地区居里等温面

本文利用高精度航磁资料，应用谱分析方法，计算出海拉尔地区居里等温面深度介于２～１８ｋｍ之间，并据此探讨了海拉尔盆地的张性成因机制，岩相相关特征以及它们构造运动的关系，根据海参３＾＃井已知井温资料，海拉尔地区居点温度处于正常条件，计算深度约偏深１．３ｋｍ。     

Structure of the earth's crust in Jordan from potential field data

Gravity and magnetic data were collected and used to study the crustal structure of Jordan. Three new geophysical maps of Jordan were created: a Moho discontinuity map, a crystalline basement surface map, and a map showing the lowest limit of magnetic blocks. Depths of the Curie Isotherm were also calculated. Results indicate that the depth to the Moho discontinuity in Jordan varies from 32 to 33 km in the northwest to 38 km in the southeast. The basement complex rocks outcrop on the surface in the southwest but lie at about 8 km in the northeast. The Curie Isotherm (585 °C) lies at a depth of about 10 km in the area east of the Dead Sea and dips southeastward towards the Al-Sirhan (Wadi Sirhan), southeast Jordan, where it is located at 35 km depth. Local isostasy of rock masses (blocks) in Jordan does not occur. Nevertheless, this does not rule out the possible existence of isostasy in a regional scale at greater depths within the mantle.     

Geothermal structure revealed by curie isothermal surface under Guangdong Province,China

Guangdong Province in Southeast China is noted for its numerous geothermal resources due to tectonic episodes, mainly occurred during the Cretaceous. The surface heat flow and geothermal gradient are the most direct ways to understand the temperature of the Earth. However, geothermal resources are poorly utilized in Guangdong Province due to limited numbers of boreholes and surficial hydrothermal fluids. To improve the understanding of underground temperature distribution in Guangdong Province, we have applied power-density spectral analysis to aeromagnetic anomaly data to calculate the depth of the Curie isothermal surface. Upward continuation is applied and tested to the magnetic data. The calculated Curie isotherm is between 18.5 km and 25 km below surface. The fluctuation in the depth range reflects lateral thermal perturbations in the Guangdong crust. In particular, the eastern, northern, western and coastline areas of the province have a relatively shallow Curie isotherm. By comparing the surface heat flow, geothermal gradient, distribution of Mesozoic granite-volcanic rocks, and natural hot springs, we conclude that during Mesozoic, magmatism exerted great influence on the deep thermal state of Guangdong Province. A shallow Curie isotherm surface, as well as numerous natural hot springs and high heat flow,show clear signatures of shallow heat sources.     

Curie point depth beneath the Barramiya–Red Sea coast area estimated from aeromagnetic spectral analysis

The geothermal structure beneath of the Barramiya?CRed Sea coast area of the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt has been determined using Curie point depth (CPD), which is temperature-dependent. The CPD and the surface heat flow (q) maps of such area are estimated by analyzing aeromagnetic data. Such data are low-pass-filtered and analyzed to estimate the magnetic bottom using the centroid method. The heat flow map reflects the geothermic nature of the region. However, it is suggested that the shallow Curie point temperature depth pattern depends on the tectonic regime and morphology, which continues eastwards through the Red Sea. Particularly, the coastal regions are characterized by high heat flow (83.6?mW/m²) and shallow Curie depth (22.5?km), whereas the western portion of the studied area has a lower heat flow (<50?mW/m²) and deeper Curie depth (~40?km). In addition to its bordering to the Red Sea margin, such high heat flow anomaly is associated with the increased earthquake swarms activity in the Abu Dabbab area. El-Hady (1993) attributed the swarm activity to the geothermal evolution. Also, the heat flow pattern is correlatable by the numerous results of shallow borehole temperature measurements as reported by Morgan and Swanberg (1979). A significant low heat flow extending in the northeast?Csouthwest direction, which is associated with NE?CSW large areal extent negative Bouguer gravity anomaly and NE/SW-trending belt of the deep CPD region, seems to be directly related to the surface outcrops of Precambrian older granitoids of the mountainous range of that trend.     

Geodynamics and underlying bedrock of the magnetically active crust layer of the Lut block,Eastern Iran

The Curie point depth map of Eastern Iran was constituted from spectral analysis of the aeromagnetic data. The reduction to pole (RTP) was applied to the magnetic anomaly data. The Curie point depth values from 165 overlapping blocks, 100 × 100 km in size, have been estimated. The Curie point depth method provides a relationship between the 2-D FFT power spectrum of the magnetic anomalies and the depth of magnetic sources by transforming the spatial data into the frequency domain. The centroid and top depth of the magnetic sources (respectively Z₀ and Z_t) is calculated from radially averaged log power spectrum for each block. Finally, the Curie point depth of Eastern Iran is obtained by Z_b = 2Z₀–Z_t. The highest value of 24 km is located in eastern and western boundaries of the Lut block, and the lowest value of 12 km is located at north of study area. The shallow depths in the Curie-point depth map are well correlated with the young volcanic areas and geothermal potential fields. Geothermal gradient ranging from 24 to 45°C/km. The deduced thermal structure in eastern Iran has a relationship with orogenic collapse associated with delamination of thickened lithospheric root between the Lut and Afghan continental blocks.     

南海西北部重磁场及深部构造特征

通过对南海重磁数据的重新处理,得到南海西北部自由空间重力异常图、布格重力异常图、磁异常图和化极磁异常图,并对所反映的地球物理场特征加以分析。根据重力场资料对研究区的地壳结构进行了反演计算,结果表明地壳厚度在10～38km之间,总的趋势由陆向洋逐渐减薄,对应于地壳类型从陆壳、过渡壳到洋壳的分布特征。根据磁力资料计算了居里面深度,其埋深变化于11～27km之间,在陆区居里面是下地壳顶界面和莫霍面之间的另一个物性界面,而在海区则接近于莫霍面埋深。     

Curie Point Depths Beneath Precordillera Cuyana and Sierras Pampeanas Obtained from Spectral Analysis of Magnetic Anomalies

A gravity and magnetic survey has been carried out with the purpose of investigating geophysical features of the crusts beneath three geological provinces in western Argentina: Cuyo Precordillera, the Sierras Pampeanas of San Juan and La Rioja, and Famatina System, the results of which are displayed in three maps: Bouguer anomaly, total field magnetic anomaly and total field reduced to the pole.

The top and bottom boundaries of the magnetized crust were calculated from power-density spectra of the total-field anomalies from our terrestrial database in 90 2D windows. The depths obtained for the bottom of magnetized crust are assumed to correspond to Curie point depths. The values thus obtained for the Precordillera range between 29 and 40 km, whereas for the Sierras Pampeanas, in the Sierra de Pie de Palo, and other mountain chains along the Bermejo-Desaguadero lineament or Valle Fértil lineament, such depth ranges between 20 and 35 km. These results are consistent with Curie point depths determined on different continental regions in the world.

A map of regional heat flow has been prepared in the present work based on the depth of the Curie point isotherm, which shows that heat flow patterns in Precordillera are different from those found in Sierras Pampeanas.

A significant heat flow extending in Northeast-Southwest direction seems to be directly related to Juan Fernández Ridge trace.

The results of the present investigations also point out a possible relationship between the base of the magnetized crust and the boundary separating the brittle from the ductile crustal regime.     

塔里木盆地东部边缘区深部构造研究

利用高精度航磁资料,应用对应分析、图象处理、人机交互等方法以及多种常规处理手段（化极、上延、滤波、导数、视磁化率、基底和居里面深度等）,并结合地质和其它地球物理方法对研究区基底的岩相变化、基底和居里面的起伏状态以及深部断裂构造的展布格局等问题进行了研究     

基于栅格叠合的沉积物底质图生成方法

文章提出了一种基于GIS空间插值和栅格图叠合技术,分析生成沉积物底质图的方法,并以曹妃甸海区为例,以170个海底表层沉积物样的粒度分析结果为依据,应用本文设计的方法生成这一海区的底质分布图,并用预留的20个采样点进行了精度分析和检验,在此基础上比较了不同的空间插值方法对生成的底质图结果的影响.结果显示出这一方法成图速度快、自动化程度高,但也存在对原始数据精度要求高、插值方法带来误差等问题.在借鉴传统底质图生成方法的基础上,运用三维TIN模型对成图结果进行改进,最终形成一种结合地貌要素的栅格叠合的沉积物底质图生成方法.