磁暴期间航磁测量数据的对比分析

航空磁法测量过程中,有时会遇到磁暴事件发生。利用磁暴期间的航磁测量数据和非磁暴日的重复测量数据、非磁暴条件下两次测量数据以及磁日变数据的综合分析,研究磁暴对航磁测量数据的影响。通过对比分析,磁暴期间测量的航磁数据,在非磁暴日重新测量后,数据经方向差校正、海拔高度校正、地磁正常场校正和磁日变校正,磁场变化平缓区两次测量航磁△T数据内符合精度在1nT左右,这与非磁暴期间的航空磁测重复测量数据的内符合精度基本一致。     

<省级航磁数据库>航磁模拟资料数字化方法

建立“省级航磁数据库”是地调局下达的项目,为保证提供合格的建库数据,针对大量存在的航磁模拟资料,航空物探遥感中心通过试验总结,提出了在航磁ΔＴ剖面厘米底图上,采用数字化仪进行数字化的方法、流程和质量检查要求,完成了航空物探遥感中心拥有的１３８个测区的航磁模拟资料数字化工作,取得了全国绝大多数地区的入库航磁数据。同时该方法已向有关地勘单位推广使用。     

《省级航磁数据库》航磁模拟资料数字化方法

建立“省级航磁数据库”是地调局下达的项目,为保证提供合格的建库数据,针对大量存在的航磁模拟资料,航空物探遥感中心通过试验总结,提出了在航磁ΔT剖面厘米底图上,采用数字化仪进行数字化的方法、流程和质量检查要求,完成了航空物探遥感中心拥有的138个测区的航磁模拟资料数字化工作,取得了全国绝大多数地区的入库航磁数据.同时该方法已向有关地勘单位推广使用.     

高精度航磁测量在东天山卡拉塔格地区的应用试验

航空磁测在寻找与磁性矿物有关的金属矿床勘查中有着广泛深入的应用。为快速有效地找寻隐伏及深部矿体,以动力三角翼飞行器为载体,依靠其灵活轻便、经济、高效等特点,配备先进的AARC510航空磁测系统,在新疆东天山卡拉塔格地区开展1∶5万高精度航磁测量试验。本文介绍了应用该航磁系统进行高精度航磁测试的试验情况,验证了动力滑翔机低空飞行、高精度测控等关键性能,取得较可靠的高精度航磁资料,并对其测量结果进行了初步探讨。结果表明该航磁测量系统在覆盖区开展矿产勘查工作是有效的,适宜于开展大比例尺的航磁测量工作。     

动力滑翔机航磁测量系统的研发与应用

本文主要介绍搭载铯光泵磁力仪的动力滑翔机航磁测量系统的研发与应用。首先开展了机型选取、支架改装、磁干扰消除、航磁系统的集成等方面研究,完成了集成后的航磁系统各项性能指标测试和系统改进。在各项指标均符合《航空磁测技术规范》DZ/T 0142-2010~([1])(以下简称航磁规范)的要求后,进行了生产作业飞行,将本次航磁测量成果与以往航磁成果进行了对比,从经济性、适用性及绿色环保方面进行了分析。由分析结果可知:该系统在低空航磁测量中应用效果较好,利用该系统开展大比例尺航磁测量,相比较地磁测量具有明显的优势。     

基于Oracle的航空物探测量数据存储方案

航空物探数据的数据量大,坐标数据和场值数据的采样率不一致.如何有效地存储这些数据,是航空物探数据库结构设计中的关键技术问题.常规的存储方式存取速度慢,采用大字段存储方式,不仅能够解决坐标数据和场值数据的采样率不一致问题,而且能够减少记录条数、提高存取速度.     

航磁测量系统的外符合精度评估

航磁测量系统的精度评估是磁测工作的一个重要内容。在内蒙古某测区开展了飞行实验,获得了航空和地面磁力测量数据,利用插值—迭代法和等效源法,将地面高精度磁力测量数据延拓到空中,通过与航空磁测数据进行比较,完成了航磁测量系统的外符合精度评估。两种延拓方法的精度评估结果均优于5 nT,真实反映了航磁测量系统的实际精度水平。本文研究方法不仅可以为航磁测量系统的外符合精度评估提供参考,也可以应用于新研航空磁力仪的尺度因子、偏差等参数的在线标定。     

现行三类平台航磁勘查系统特点及勘查效果评述

航磁勘查系统是航空磁力仪器与飞行器的结合体,其经济高效的特点,已获得了广泛地认识。以固定翼、直升机、无人机为平台构成的航磁系统,是现行三类主要的航磁勘查系统。这里分别描述了这三种平台航磁勘查系统的自身特点,介绍了各自的优越性和存在的不足。又从各自获取的测量数据质量方面和不同系统在同一地区的成果进行详细比对,分析了各系统的适应性。为今后开展航磁勘查工作中,根据项目实际条件,正确合理的选择不同平台构建的航磁勘查系统提供参考,能提高工作效率,获取更高质量的原始数据。     

频率域偶层位方法在直升机磁测数据处理中的应用

由于航磁测量飞行高度数据精度低以及数据量大等原因,使得已有的一些曲面位场数据处理和转换方法很少用于实际生产中.因此,提出了频率域偶层位曲面位场数据处理和转换方法.该方法采用数据圆滑方法压制飞行高度数据的干扰,并成功地应用于湖北黄石直升机航磁测量的数据处理中.应用结果表明,曲面延拓到地表的磁场与地面磁测结果对应很好,而且曲面化极结果与已知地质体也有很好的对应,证实了频率域偶层位曲面位场数据处理和转换方法实用性强,可用于起伏测量条件下航磁数据的处理工作中.     

航空γ能谱资料在岩浆岩发育区铀矿远景评价中的应用

我国自1972年开始使用国产FD—123航空能谱仪进行航空能谱测量以来,取得了大量的区域性资料。为探讨如何充分发挥航空能谱资料在区域铀矿评价中的作用,我们对某岩浆岩发育区几年的航空能谱资料进行了综合汇编、分析评价。该地区航空测量总面积约为64000平方公里,测量比例尺为1:25000。航放、航磁测量的空中模拟数据,由室内人工计算,加工成图。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of