湘西柑子坪黑色页岩土壤地球化学分析

近年来,黑色页岩风化的地球化学研究受到学界的重视。这是因为富含有机质和硫化物矿物(主要为黄铁矿)的黑色页岩暴露地表极易被风化分解,淋滤释出重金属元素(Littke et al.,1991;Peucker-Ehrenbrink,2000;Peng et al.,2004),而影响地表(水、土壤)环境(Peng et al.,2004;彭渤等,2005)。由于黑色页岩成岩物源条件、沉积环境等方面的差异,使得不同地区、不同     

藏南特提斯喜马拉雅江孜-康马地区早白垩世辉绿岩地球化学特征及其意义

<正>特提斯喜马拉雅带经历了多期基性岩浆作用,形成不同地球化学性质的基性岩(Jiang et al.,2006;江思宏等,2007;Zhu et al.,2009;曾令森等,2012;Zeng et al.,2012)。这些基性岩主要以岩墙群或岩席的形式侵入到不同时代的特提斯沉积岩系中,厘定这些基性岩的形成时代、地球化学特征和代表的构     

中印度洋脊热液活动区多金属硫化物Fe-Cu-Zn同位素组成特征的初步研究

<正>近十多年来,随着非传统稳定同位素分析测试技术的迅猛发展,铁、铜、锌等过渡族金属元素的同位素体系已广泛应用于海洋科学、矿床学、环境地球化学等诸多地学研究领域(Maréchal et al.,1999;Zhu et al.,2000;蒋少涌,2003;王跃和朱祥坤,2010a,b,2012),尤其是为判别指示含Fe-Cu-Zn多金属硫化物矿床的物质来源提     

现代海底热液流体和硫化物Fe同位素组成特征及其地质意义

<正>非传统稳定同位素体系地球化学及其应用近十多年来得到了快速发展,特别是低分辨率下Fe同位素的MC-ICP-MS高精度测试技术使得Fe同位素在地球科学领域得到广泛应用(Belshaw et al.,2000;Zhu et al.,2002;朱祥坤等,2013)。前人对地球上不同储库的Fe同位素组成进行了大量研究,     

Relic UHP Structures in Dabie-Sulu Region, China:Structural Expression and Geodynamic Significance

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years a num ber of detailed m ineralogical- petro-logical studies have been carried out on the UHP and HPmetamorphic belts in the Dabie- Sulu region,central China(see review papers by Jahn,1999;Ernst and L iou,1999;Wallis et al.,1999;Hacker et al.,1996 ;L iou et al.,1996 ;Cong et al.,1994) . Various tectonic evolution models for theUHP belt in the Dabie- Sulu region have been constructed(e.g.,Webb etal.,1999;Hacker et al.,1996 ;Cong et al.,1994) .However,as …     

含砷黄铁矿原位硫同位素对卡林型金矿床流体演化的应用展望—以滇黔桂卡林金矿床为例

<正>卡林型金矿床因成矿机理的复杂性,日益成为当今矿床学研究的热点和争议点,诸多学者已经对其流体来源、成矿过程、控矿因素及矿床成因提出了多种不同的观点(涂光炽,1990;刘东升等,1994;扬科佑等,1994;谭运金等,1994;陈毓川等,1995;朱赖民等,1999;刘显凡等,1999;Hofstra et al.,2000;Hu et al.,2002;Kesler et al.,2003,2005;Cline et al.,2005;Su et al.,2009)。硫作为卡林型金矿重要的组成部分,含     

山东莱芜小官庄铁矿床表生氧化过程中的铜同位素分馏及其找矿意义

<正>近年来,铜同位素的研究及其地质应用取得了重要进展(Maréchal et al.,1999;Zhu et al.,2000;Mathur et al.,2005;Markl et al.,2006;Pokrovsky et al.,2008;Maher et al.,2011;Dekov et al.,2013;Mathur and Fantle,2015),     

黑龙江省高松山浅成低温热液金矿床围岩蚀变元素迁移特征与定量计算

<正>浅成低温热液Au-Ag矿床是一种非常重要的一种金矿类型,对这类矿床的地质-地球化学特征和成因机制等目前已有了非常详细的研究(Cooke et al.,2000;Hedenquist et al.,2000),但是对于围岩蚀变过程中元素迁移规律和机理的研究仍然较少(Gemmell,2007;Warren et al.,2007)。详细研究围岩蚀变分带及对其元素迁移进行定量估算,探讨围岩蚀变分带与元素迁移的形成机     

Acyclic Alkanes in the Soil over Heshang Cave in Qingjiang, Hubei Province

Biomarkers have been widely used to exploreglobal change such as paleocli mate and paleovegeta-tion based on the analyses of marine sedi ments( Volkman et al ., 1995 ) , lacustrine sedi ments(Sheng et al ., 1999) , snow and ice ( Xie et al .,1999) ,peat (Xie et al .,2004) ,and stalagmites (Xieet al ., 2005 , 2003a) . Research into biomarkers inChina has been conducted in many soils . Aseries ofbiomarkers were identified from the Jiuzhoutaipaleosol-loess profilein Lanzhou,andn-alkanes werepr…     

变质脱水过程中Au、Cu、Pb、Zn的萃取及其对造山型成矿作用的启示

<正>造山型金矿为世界上最重要的金矿类型,被认为是变质流体成矿的典型代表(Goldfarb et al.,2005)。此外,变质地体中部分贱金属矿床(Cu、Pb、Zn)具有与造山型金矿类似的地质和地球化学特征,也被认为形成于变质流体(如Leach et al.,1998;Zhong et al.,2012,2013),部分学者亦将其命名为造山型矿床(陈衍景,2006)。目前     

Carbon Isotope Reversals of Changning-Weiyuan Region Shale Gas, Sichuan Basin

<正>1 Introduction Many high yield shale gas areas in the World are discovered carbon isotope reversals:Barnett,Fayetteville(Zumberge et al.,2012),Marcellus(Tilley et al.,2013),Haynesville(Ferworn et al.,2008),Albany shale gas(Gao et al.,2014),Utica shale gas(Xia et al.,1999;Xia et al.,2012;Xia et al.,2013),the Foothills(Tilley et al.,2011),     

Re-Os同位素体系在沥青及灰岩中的应用研究——以青海玉树地区东莫扎抓铅锌矿为例

Re-Os同位素体系作为富有机质地质样品定年和示踪的一种强有力工具,得到了国内外地质学家的广泛认可(Ravizza and Turekian,1989;Cohenet al.,1999;Jiang et al.,2007;Selby et al.,2005;Yang et al.,2004;Hannah et al.,2006)。黑色页岩等样品由于有机质含量较高,与有机质存在紧密联     

Zircon SHRIMP Dating for the Weiya Pluton, Eastern Tianshan: Its Geological Implications

1 Introduction Voluminous literature has resulted from study of the geology and tectonic evironments of post-orogenic granitoids in eastern Tianshan (He et al., 1995; Han et al., 1997; Gu et al., 1999, 2001; Li et al., 2003; Chen et al., 2004). Previous contributions (Hu et al., 1997; Li et al., 2003) indicate that major events of continental collision in northern Xinjiang occurred around 300 Ma. Then, the tectonics converted from compression to extension, resulting in the uplifting of th…     

东非裂谷Oldoinyo Lengai火山碳酸岩浆作用过程中的镁同位素分馏

<正>碳酸盐熔体具有极低的粘度和独特的元素配分型式,是引起地幔交代作用和化学组成不均一性的重要介质之一(Yaxley et al.,1991;Rudnick et al.,1993;Coltorti et al.,1999)。火成碳酸岩是碳酸盐熔体结晶的产物,其镁(Mg)同位素组成可以为碳酸岩浆作用过程中镁同位素的分馏行为和地幔的镁同位素组成特征提供重要制约。为此,我们系统研     

GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE FOR TWO TYPES OF BASALT IN THE HONGLIUGOU OPHIOLITE MELANGE IN THE ALTYN FAULT BELT, CHINA

The Hongliuguo-Lapeiquan mélange (Fig. 1) is seen in the Altyn fault belt (AFB), which is a large-scale sinistral strike-slip fault belt in the central Asia and also a part of the north natural boundary of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, separating the Tarim basin from the Qaidam basin (Zheng Jiandong, 1988; Avouac et al., 1993; Chalaron et al., 1995; Ge Xiaohong et al., 1998; Cui Junwen et al., 1996, 1997, 1999; Wang Yan et al., 1999). This mélange extends eastward from Hongliuguo thro…     

西藏驱龙斑岩铜矿床铁同位素初步研究

随着同位素测试技术的进步及MC-ICP-MS的引入,地球化学工作者对铁同位素在自然界中的分布特征及分馏机制有了基本的认识(Zhu etal.,2002;Rouxel et al.,2003;Markl et al.,2006;李津等,2008)。为了进一步探讨铁同位素在热液体系中的地球化学行为,我们选取了驱龙矿区部分闪长质包体、侏罗纪地层、花岗闪长岩,     

东太平洋海隆2°S热液区硫化物He、Ar同位素组成

<正>自东太平洋海隆(EPR)21°N首次发现高温热液喷口(Francheteau et al.,1979;Spiess et al.,1980)以来,沿EPR发现了一系列活动热液喷口和硫化物矿床。大量热液活动调查研究表明不同喷口热液流体化学特征具有很大相似性(Von Damm,1990;Von Damm et al.,1995),例如最早报道的加拉帕格斯裂谷热液流体3He/4He比值具有很好的一致性(Lupton et al.,1977;Jenkins et al.,1978),沉淀形成的硫化物矿     

A Combined-Power Model for the Distribution of Axial Force in Shaft Anchor along Its Length

INTRODUCTIONThe anchorage of geomaterial , including shaftanchors and prestressed tendons ,is usually used ingeotechnical engineering. Owing to various advanta-ges ,these two anchorage types are widely used instructures in China ( Cao et al ., 2003 ; Fu et al .,1999 ;Lu et al .,1998 ; Li et al .,1995) . Shaft an-chors can be classifiedinto three kinds by the forceinthe shaft and cement grout :tensile ,press ,and sheartype (Lu et al .,1998) . The tensile type is the mostpopular in China…     

Fault System, Diapirism and Oil (Gas) Migrationin the Yinggehai Basin, South China Sea

1. Introduction In recent years, growing attention has been focused on diapirs because of their significance to hydrocarbon accumulation in basins (Barber & Brown, 1988; Martin Hovland et al., 1989; Law et al., 1989; Collier et al., 1990; Lewis et al., 1994; Carmelo Monaco et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Lewis et al., 1996; Limonov et al., 1996; Gallardo & Blackwell, 1999). With more and more effort devoted to the studies of the northern continental marginal basins …     

川西盐边地区镁铁质岩墙的年代学和地球化学特征

前人对新元古代镁铁质岩墙的研究对于重建Rodinia超大陆的裂解在澳大利亚和华南中的表现起到至关重要的作用(Wingate et al.,1998,2000;Li Z X et al.,1999;Li X H et al.,2006b).