地质统计学变差函数人机对话拟合

变差函数的研究在地质统计学中具有十分重要作用，本文运用界面图形图像处理强的Ｃ＾＋＋语言实现了界面友好汉化人机对话变差函数的拟合，主要包括管理菜单的生成，实验变差值的求解，变差图的图形显示，标准函数模型的计算及变差函数人机对话求解等部分，最后对比一下回归分析与人机对话拟合结果。     

二维密度界面的遗传算法反演

二维密度界面的反演可表述成非线性优化问题，本文用遗传算法进行反演计算，首先把连续的密度界面分割成若干单元，在单元中用形函数拟合，再用高斯积分求解重力异常值，把约束条件和拟合方差组合成目标函数，用园柱体和二维盆地模型的反演实例表明，用遗传算法，反演二维密度界面是可行的     

变差函数球状模型的自动拟合与实现

根据变差函数的随机性和空间结构性,综合利用变差函数计算方法和加权线性规划拟合方法,分别拟合出各主要方向上的模型参数,再根据各向异性情况进行结构套合,实现了变差函数的计算及球状模型的自动拟合.针对样本中存在特异值的情况,算法中还提供了相对变差函数方法,有效地抑制了特异值对变差函数的影响,保证了球状模型拟合的精度.本算法在VC++6.0中实现,利用拟合出的模型,对样本区域进行插值得到网格文件,调用Surfer8.0绘制了等值线图.通过交叉验证和综合法验证,表明拟合度较高.     

最佳关联度的计算方法及其应用

着重了关联度理论计算公式中分辨系数的取值问题，提出了最佳关联度的一种计算方法－变差函数最优拟合法，即用关联度曲线与变差函数球状模型达最优拟合时的变程作为最佳分辨系数，从而求得最佳关联度。笔者将此方法用于大兴安岭地槽区砂金矿床被给因素的定量评价中，取得较好效果。     

基于UPSO-Kriging的综采工作面三维建模研究

基于传统地质统计学的综采工作面煤层赋存形态三维建模的基础是Kriging插值算法,但其选择并拟合的变差函数模型并不能较好地反映实际的地质特征与空间数据的变化趋势。对此,本文提出UPSO-Kriging插值法:针对PSO算法存在的收敛速度慢、易陷入局部解等问题,优化算法,将优化的PSO算法(UPSO)引入Kriging插值中求解变差参数,拟合出变差函数模型,实现工作面煤层结构中各层的高程值预测;在此基础上,基于规则网格法建立DEM数字高程模型,运用Three.js实现了综采工作面煤层赋存形态三维可视化,可为煤炭企业的透明、智能、分质开采提供科学依据。     

基于改进群搜索优化算法的变差函数拟合

群搜索优化算法是一种群智能优化算法,通过研究群搜索优化算法的优劣以及其改进的方法,并将改进的群搜索优化算法应用于变差函数的高斯、指数和一阶及多阶球状模型的最优拟合。实例表明,群搜索优化算法能够有效地应用于变差函数拟合。     

设备场镜（DC）在WindowsGDI中的应用

Ｃ＋＋对Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ图形设备界面进行了封装,使得Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下的图形开发相当快捷,尤其是它提供的几个设备场境类,使得对图形的操纵更加心应手。     

变差函数的参数模拟

本文给出利用线性方程组非负解理论，进行地质统计学变差函数理论模型参数最优拟合，并给出了计算实例，从而为实现地质统计学计算过程的自动化提供了重要方法。     

设备场境(DC)在Windows GDI中的应用

Ｃ＋＋对Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ图形设备界面（ＧＤＩ）进行了封装,使得Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下的图形开发相当快捷,尤其是它提供的几个设备场境类,使得对图形的操纵更加得心应手。     

二级套合结构实验变差函数的几何拟合

叠加地球化学场表现为各地球化学元素的变差函数具有双重套合结构。拟合实验交差函数是分解叠加地球化学场的关键。本文依据地球化学场自相关与自相似的内在联系,提出用多标度分形谐方法拟合具有二级套合结构的实验交差函数。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of