全国超大型、大型金矿定量预测方法研究

20世纪70年代以来,大型、超大型矿床研究是当今地学界的热门话题之一,在我国开展全国性大型、超大型金矿综合信息成矿预测尚属首次.本文利用全国地质、地球物理、地球化学和遥感等资料,按照"鹤立鸡群"的观点,以大型、超大型金矿床密集区为模型单元,以金矿床密集区和异常密集区为预测单元,在充分分析控矿因素的基础上,构造刻划矿床变大、变富的因变量,应用双重逐步回归分析方法,对全国大型、超大型金矿开展了定量预测.     

金矿床密集区形成的基本条件：以华北地台为例

金矿床密集区受含金丰度高的岩石圈地幔区控制和制约。本文以化华北地台若干金矿床密集区为例,从地壳演化的角度,初步探索了初始地壳的含金丰度变化与金矿床密集区的关系。文章认为,寝地壳只有经活化改造和活化再造,才能形成金元素的富集域或金矿床密集区．金矿床密集区的形成是矿源、热源、搬运介质和构造条件的统一体。其中,前寒武纪古老变质基底是金矿形成物质基础,变质基底双层结构的下层结构是金矿床的主要赋存部位,岩浆     

陕南地区金矿床综合信息预测

在综合信息矿产预测理论与方法指导下,以金矿床密集区为模型单元,金异常密集区为预测单元,在GIS平台上开展综合信息矿产预测.结果表明,陕南地区大型金矿床的控矿因素具有共生和伴生的特点,可作为同一成矿母体.本地区的超大型金矿床大都分布在前寒武纪出露和隐伏基底边缘,中酸性岩体边缘和项部,双层结构控制的古生代盖层的泥盆系地层以及重磁环线构造的交汇处等.     

金矿床密集区形成的基本条件—以华北地台为例

金矿床密集区受含金丰度高的岩石圈地幔区控制和制约。本文以华北地台若干金矿床密集区为例,从地壳演化的角度,初步探索了初始地壳的含金丰度变化与金矿床密集区的关系。文章认为,初始地壳只有经活化改造和活化再造,才能形成金元素的富集域或金矿床密集区。金矿床密集区的形成是矿源、热源、搬运介质和构造条件的统一体。其中,前寒武纪古老变质基底是金矿形成的物质基础,变质基底双层结构的下层结构是金矿床的主要赋存部位,岩浆一热构造作用是初始地壳内成矿物质活化的动力,岩浆活动、流体运移是矿质的搬运工具,构造断裂是含矿热液运移的通道和聚集的空间,特别是深断裂能使深源成矿物质迁移至地壳,使矿质来源更加丰富。     

中国大型金矿床空间分布规律及找矿方向

我国存在８个金矿成带,每个放带均由数个金矿床集区构成,我国已发现的大型金矿床均赋存于金矿床密集区中,且具有与中小型金矿床密切共生的特点;因此,金矿床密集区的存在是寻找大型金矿床的区域性标志之一。     

内蒙古金矿床分布规律及找矿方向

本文对内蒙古金矿床的分布格局、分布规律作了概述,圈出6个金矿密集区、12个成矿带,总结了金矿床类型,指出了找矿方向和思路。     

青海省金矿综合信息预测

以金矿床密集区为模型单元、金异常密集区为预测单元,建立综合信息找矿模型进行成矿预测。结果表明,该区的金矿大都分布在不同大地构造单元结合部位;处于前震旦纪变质岩系出露及隐伏基底边缘;位于出露和隐伏中酸性岩体及其接触带;位于重磁环线、线线构造交汇处等。首次在青海省开展大型、超大型金矿预测,提出在已知大型、超大型矿床密集区内寻找姊妹矿床的思路。     

华北陆块北缘中段金矿床密集区控矿构造

华北陆块北缘中段是我国金矿资源集中分布地区之一。区内不同时代不同类型金矿床集中产出 ,形成不同规模的金矿床密集区。它受控于区域构造格架的交叉区 ,在伸展 -挤压构造背景下产生的岩浆侵入 -基底隆升 -变质核杂岩 (或基底断隆 )三位一体的构造 ,成为整体上控制金矿床密集区的构造系统。变质核杂岩构造控制了绿岩型金矿成矿系列的时空结构     

山东省超大型、大型金矿成矿远景区综合信息预测

本文通过论述超大型、大型金矿床预测的理论依据和方法体系,剖析了山东省超大型、大型金矿床与中、小型金矿床的空间有机整体分布形式--金矿床密集区,从"鹤立鸡群"的学术观点出发,在深入研究山东省超大型、大型金矿床的基础上,按照综合信息成矿预测新的途径,利用GIS工具编制了综合解释图系,建立了地质、物探、化探、遥感空间数据库;结合数学科学的思维方法,对山东超大型、大型金矿床作了定位、定量预测.预测实效在胶东某盆地已得到验证,它将为全国其它地区开展超大型、大型矿床预测提供借鉴作用.     

华北陆块北缘中段金矿床密集区控矿构造

华北陆块北缘中段是我国金矿资源集中分布地区之一。区内不同时代不同类型金矿床集中产出，形成不同规模的金矿床密集区。它受控于区域构造格架的交叉区，在伸展－挤压构造背景下产生的岩浆侵入－基底隆升－变质核杂岩（或基底断隆）三位一体的构造，成为整体上控制金矿床密集区的构造系统。变质核杂岩构造控制了绿岩型金矿成矿系列的时空结构。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with