共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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基于多光谱纹理“映射模式”概念,提出了基于光谱数据相似性的多光谱、高光谱数据的编码方法。利用光谱相似测度对不同类型的纹理进行编码,表征地物的全局纹理特征,将纹理提取的算法扩展到多维光谱图像分析中,提出了多尺度纹理组合算法。试验证明,该方法合理有效,可大大提高分类的准确性和精度。 相似文献
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光谱匹配分类方法以光谱相似性测度为分类准则,一种相似性测度只对应于光谱曲线的一种特征,用于光谱匹配分类效果并不好;组合不同类型的相似性测度能够有效改善分类效果,但光谱匹配分类往往忽略了相邻像元间的相关性。为了更好地利用空间信息,提高光谱匹配分类精度,首先组合欧氏距离测度和相关系数测度,得到欧氏距离-相关系数测度;其次通过加入空间乘子,得到结合空间信息的欧氏距离-相关系数测度,从而在光谱匹配分类中增加了空间信息约束。采用两组高光谱影像进行实验验证,结果表明,相比于单一相似性测度及组合相似性测度,结合空间信息的欧氏距离-相关系数测度用于光谱匹配分类能够有效改善分类精度。 相似文献
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提出了一种光谱相似性测度用于高光谱图像分类方法。通过将光谱向量进行归一化处理,将计算得到的欧氏距离与光谱角余弦的值域归化到相同区间,得到光谱角余弦与欧氏距离联合测度值(SAC-NED)。在对图像像元进行分类时,以距离加权的方式将邻域像元参与中心像元SAC-NED值的计算,将像元分到SAC-NED值最大的类别。通过与其他5种常用相似性测度方法的实验结果对比表明:该算法能够提升高光谱图像分类的准确性和稳定性。 相似文献
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提出了动态调整权重的光谱匹配测度的分类方法,它可以根据不同影像、不同分类目的等自适应调整光谱距离和光谱形状测度在分类中的权重,从而达到正确分类的目的。通过对高光谱影像分类的试验,验证了该方法的正确性。 相似文献
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关于多光谱和高光谱影像的纹理问题 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:5
舒宁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(4):292-295
提出了一种新的纹理概念 ,指出纹理是地物目标光谱空间到二维投影空间的映射模式 ,以表述多波段影像或高光谱影像的纹理 ,并蕴含了单波段或黑白影像纹理概念。同时 ,提出了实现空间映射的几种编码方式 ,即基于光谱相似性分析的编码、基于光谱空间密度分析的编码、以影像主成份分析为基础的编码、空间相关性的编码等五种方法。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型光谱相似性测度及其参数的自适应选择方法,并且将其应用到了高光谱影像地物检测中。由于这种相似性测度基于光谱角度余弦(SAC),因此在理论上对因光照强度变化、阴影和遮挡等引起的同种地物光谱变化的适应性较强。最后利用两幅高光谱影像进行了实验分析,实验结果证明提出的方法不仅能扩大阈值取值区间,而且可提高检测的精度。 相似文献
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Lucas May Petry Carlos Andres Ferrero Luis Otavio Alvares Chiara Renso Vania Bogorny 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(5):960-975
The large amount of semantically rich mobility data becoming available in the era of big data has led to a need for new trajectory similarity measures. In the context of multiple‐aspect trajectories, where mobility data are enriched with several semantic dimensions, current state‐of‐the‐art approaches present some limitations concerning the relationships between attributes and their semantics. Existing works are either too strict, requiring a match on all attributes, or too flexible, considering all attributes as independent. In this article we propose MUITAS, a novel similarity measure for a new type of trajectory data with heterogeneous semantic dimensions, which takes into account the semantic relationship between attributes, thus filling the gap of the current trajectory similarity methods. We evaluate MUITAS over two real datasets of multiple‐aspect social media and GPS trajectories. With precision at recall and clustering techniques, we show that MUITAS is the most robust measure for multiple‐aspect trajectories. 相似文献
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DINGHong GUOQingsheng DUXiaochu 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(3):225-230
Similarity for spatial directions plays an important role in GIS. In this paper, the conventional approaches are analyzed. Based on raster data areal objects, the authors propose two new methods for measuring similarity among spatial directions. One is to measure the similarity among spatial directions based on the features of raster data and the changes of distances between spatial objects, the other is to measure the similarity among spatial directions according to the variation of each raster cell centroid angle. The two methods overcome the complexity of measuring similarity among spatial directions with direction matrix model and solve the limitation of small changes in direction. The two methods are simple and have broader applicability. 相似文献
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Similarity for spatial directions plays an important role in GIS. In this paper, the conventional approaches are analyzed. Based on raster data areal objects, the authors propose two new methods for measuring similarity among spatial directions. One is to measure the similarity among spatial directions based on the features of raster data and the changes of distances between spatial objects, the other is to measure the similarity among spatial directions according to the variation of each raster cell centroid angle. The two methods overcome the complexity of measuring similarity among spatial directions with direction matrix model and solve the limitation of small changes in direction. The two methods are simple and have broader applicability. 相似文献
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Effectiveness of SID as Spectral Similarity Measure to Develop Crop Spectra from Hyperspectral Image
Hasmukh J. Chauhan B. Krishna Mohan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1853-1862
The present study was undertaken with the objective to check effectiveness of spectral information divergence (SID) to develop spectra from image for crop classes based on spectral similarity with field spectra. In multispectral and hyperspectral remote sensing, classification of pixels is obtained by statistical comparison (by means of spectral similarity) of known field or library spectra to unknown image spectra. Though these algorithms are readily used, little emphasis has been placed on use of various spectral similarity measures to develop crop spectra from the image itself. Hence, in this study methodology suggested to develop spectra for crops based on SID. Absorption features are unique and distinct; hence, validation of the developed spectra is carried out using absorption features by comparing it with field spectra and finding average correlation coefficient r?=?0.982 and computed SID equivalent r?=?0.989. Effectiveness of developed spectra for image classification was computed by probability of spectral discrimination (PSD) and resulted in higher probability for the spectra developed based on SID. Image classification was carried out using field spectra and spectra assigned by SID. Overall classification accuracy of the image classified by field spectra is 78.30% and for the image classified by spectra assigned through SID-based approach is 91.82%. Z test shows that image classification carried out using spectra developed by SID is better than classification carried out using field spectra and significantly different. Validation by absorption features, effectiveness by PSD and higher classification accuracy show possibility of new approach for spectra development based on SID spectral similarity measure. 相似文献