煤系高岭土合成4A沸石试验研究

本试验所用原料为大同怀仁和徐州夹河煤系高岭土,这两种原料的ＳｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３分子比均接近于２,其成分能满足合成４Ａ沸石的要求。本试验首先进行了原料的焙烧活化及漂白的试验研究,解决了原料的白度问题。分析探讨了合成４Ａ沸石过程中成分、碱度、温度、时间及搅拌等对合成试验的影响,并通过对比试验获得了最佳合成条件,得到了合格的４Ａ沸石产品。     

“偏高岭石—碱—水”体系中4A沸石晶体生长规律及其机理探讨

煅烧高岭土与氢氧化钠的水热反应体系中，偏高岭石不仅为４Ａ沸石的形成提供了物质基础，而且为晶核的形成提供了有利界面。４Ａ沸石的晶核总是优先形成于发生了溶解的偏高岭石表面，而晶体生长的方式则受偏高岭石颗粒大小的影响。随着晶体的大量生长，偏高岭石逐渐消失，与此同时，产生了二次成核作用，晶体在先成的４Ａ沸石晶体表面生长，形成双晶。在整个反应过程中，液相中的［Ａｌ２Ｏ３］及［ＳｉＯ２］浓度的变化与４Ａ沸石晶体生成具有一定对应关系。这表明，偏高岭石不断溶解，固相的Ａｌ２Ｏ３·２ＳｉＯ２不断转化为液相的Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＳｉＯ２。沸石晶体的生成是以液相各组分浓度的过饱和为动力的，为液相生成机理     

明矾石合成4A沸石的试验研究

以明矾石矿为原料,成功地合成了物理化学性能较好的４Ａ沸石。通过对４Ａ沸石合成的基本原理、工艺条件和主要工作参数的研究,提供了合成４Ａ沸石的新途径,丰富了明矾石矿综合利用的新内容。     

用矿物原料合成4A沸石的工艺条件研究

通过对实验用原料矿物结构的分析，侧重于合成工艺及合成条件等方面的探索，生产出高性能低成本的４Ａ沸石。主要性能指标：钙离子交换率３１５ＣａＣＯ３ｍｇ／ｇ干沸石；相对白度９５；平均粒径３μｍ。     

用矿物原料合成4A沸石的工艺条件研究

通过对实验用原料矿物结构的分析，侧重于合成工艺及合成条件等方面的探索，生产出高性能低成本的４沸石。主要性能指标：钙离子交换率３１５ＣａＣＯ＿３ｍｇ／ｇ干沸石；相对白度９５；平均粒径３μｍ。     

粤西北煤矸石制备4 A。沸石分子筛的工艺实验研究

粤西北煤矸石制备４Ａ。沸石分子筛的工艺实验研究曹俊臣彭金莲冉红彦李本超（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词煤矸石４Ａ。沸石分子筛工艺实验粤西北采用煤矸石合成４Ａ。分子筛，既可清除污染，又能变废为宝。我们以广东粤西北煤矸石为原料，初...     

皖西霞石正长岩合成沸石分子筛及提钾的实验研究

合成沸石因具有优异的吸附及离子交换性能而备受关注。本实验以皖西地区霞石正长岩为主要原料 ,成功地合成了 13 X型沸石分子筛 ,母液经蒸发、分离 ,制得了白炭黑及碳酸钾 ,表明霞石正长岩具有巨大的潜在综合利用价值。合成沸石、白炭黑和碳酸钾的成分、结构及性能分析表明 ,3种产品均达到了国家或化工行业标准。基于此 ,对工艺技术可行性作了分析评价     

矿物3CaO·3Al_2O_3·BaSO_4形成过程研究

ｅｏｒｅａｎｕ等［１］研究ＣａＯＡｌ２Ｏ３Ｍｘ（ＳＯ４）Ｙ［Ｍ＝Ｍｇ２＋、Ｓｒ２＋、Ｂａ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｆｅ２＋、Ｆｅ３＋、Ａｌ３］系统中,形成类似于矿物３ＣａＯ·３Ａｌ２Ｏ３·ＣａＳＯ４（硫铝酸钙）的可能性时,报道合成了新矿物３ＣａＯ·３Ａｌ２Ｏ３·ＢａＳＯ４（简写为３ＣＡ·ＢａＳＯ４）;部分学者［２,３］研究过它的胶凝性能等。在有关文献中,研究者制备研究用纯矿物的煅烧条件、获得样品的矿相组成不尽相同。如文献［１］在温度１４００℃保温２４０ｍｉｎ,制备的样品包括铝酸钙（ＣａＯ·Ａｌ２Ｏ３…     

特种含钛合成材料中主成分的测定

特种含钛合成材料中主成分的测定郎庆勇北京地矿部岩矿测试技术研究所１０００３７采用Ｋ＿２Ｓ＿２Ｏ＿７熔融分解特种含钛合成材料ＢａＴｉＯ＿３和ＳｒＴｉＯ＿３，稀Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４浸取。沉淀的ＢａＳＯ＿４和ＳｒＳＯ＿４用于重量法测ＢａＯ和ｓｒＯ；滤液用于Ｈ＿２...     

河北省东坪金矿几种新金矿物的初步研究

东坪金矿是与偏碱性杂岩有关的新类型金矿床，矿物组成复杂，在其中发现了８种未定名的新矿物，它们是：Ａｕ２ＴｅＯ４（Ａ），Ａｕ２ＴｅＯ４（Ｂ），ＡｕＴｅＯ４，Ａｕ（Ｐｂ，Ｔｅ）Ｏ４，（Ａｕ，Ｚｎ）２，（Ｂｉ，Ｔｅ）Ｏ５，ＡｕＯ．ｎＨ２Ｏ，Ａｕ２Ｔｅ３Ｓ２和Ａｕ２Ｔｅ。对以上矿物的形态及物理特征，光学性质，化学成分，元素价态，Ｘ射线衍射数据等方面进行了初步研究。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of