河南省淅川县毛堂金矿区花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

毛堂金矿是位于河南省"毛堂—蒲塘铜金矿带"上的一个小型金矿,矿体主要产于老田岩体的Ⅲ号岩体中,成矿作用与隐爆角砾岩和花岗斑岩关系密切。通过对与成矿有关的隐爆角砾岩和花岗斑岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得其成岩年龄分别为143.0 Ma±1.2 Ma和141.4Ma±1.5Ma,代表矿床的形成时代;对花岗斑岩进行Hf同位素测试,其εHf(t)值分布范围为-3.4～4.2,平均为1.6,显示其源区为镁铁质新生地壳。毛堂金矿形成于早白垩世,受花岗斑岩、隐爆角砾岩及其构造-裂隙控制,矿床类型属于隐爆角砾岩型金矿。     

大兴安岭岔路口矿区中生代多期岩浆活动与钼成矿作用

岔路口矿床是迄今为止在中国东北地区找到的最大规模钼多金属矿床,钼、铅-锌和银的储量分别为124万t、26万t和2773 t。考虑到大规模地质勘查工作仍在进行中,金属储量的增加只是个时间问题。钼多金属矿化大都在中—晚侏罗世和早白垩世酸性火山岩和隐爆角砾岩以及燕山期石英斑岩(花岗斑岩)内呈浸染状、细脉状和网脉状产出,并且构成似层状、囊状和"倒扣钟"状矿体。钼多金属矿石主要由辉钼矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、石英、钾长石、萤石和绢云母所组成,其中8件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为(146.9±0.8)Ma。初步研究结果表明,岔路口矿床无论在产出环境和地质特征方面,还是在矿物种类和元素组合上均可与美国克莱梅克斯钼矿床相对比,属高氟含量斑岩型钼矿床。古大陆内部伸展构造环境中生代多期中酸性岩浆活动为矿床的形成提供了动力、热力和物质来源,隐爆角砾岩带为成矿流体运移和成矿物质堆积提供了空间条件。     

内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗好力宝铜钼矿床地质特征及找矿方向

好力宝铜钼矿床属与燕山期隐伏的隐爆角砾状斜长花岗斑岩和碎裂次石英斑岩有关的热液脉状和斑岩型矿床.铜钼矿体受隐爆角砾岩筒和岩体控制,矿化产在蚀变隐爆角砾岩和硅化带中.今后的找矿方向应侧重于对斜长花岗斑岩与围岩接触带和碎裂次石英斑岩中化探异常和低阻高极化异常地段的探索.     

冀东太平村钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及其地质意义

太平村钼矿床位于燕辽钼(铜)成矿带中段南部,马兰峪复背斜核部西段。矿体主要赋存于燕山期中酸性侵入体外接触带的变质岩及角砾岩中,深部主要表现为隐伏似斑状二长花岗岩中的稀疏浸染状辉钼矿化,表明区内钼矿化与侵入岩系统有关。对矿区深部矿体中的7件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素测年,其模式年龄为(162.5±2.5)~(165.7±2.5)Ma,加权平均年龄为(164.11±0.92)Ma,MSWD=0.82,等时线年龄为(164.4±3.9)Ma,MSWD=1.7,表明太平村钼矿形成于中侏罗世晚期。辉钼矿中Re含量为18.79×10~(-6)~66.65×10~(-6),平均41.86×10~(-6),指示成矿物质可能为壳幔混合来源,与同属燕辽钼(铜)成矿带的辽宁肖家营子钼矿床、冀东唐杖子金(钼)矿床、峪耳崖金矿床及下营房金矿床辉钼矿成矿时代、成矿物质来源基本一致,同属燕辽钼(铜)成矿带第三期构造-岩浆岩-成矿事件的产物。     

南疆斯如依迭尔铜多金属矿床的地质特征及其成矿时代

近些年发现的斯如依迭尔铜多金属矿床有望改变南疆无大—中型铜矿的局面,对其研究意义显著。该矿床已圈定铜多金属矿体32条及众多矿化蚀变点,成矿前景乐观。矿床由南、北两矿段组成。北矿段主体由13个隐爆角砾岩体组成,隐爆角砾岩体内发育黄铜矿化;南矿段在花岗斑岩与围岩的接触带发育脉状黄铜矿化,岩体内部发育细脉状和浸染状黄铜矿化。上述地质特征表明,斯如依迭尔矿床为与花岗斑岩有关的斑岩型铜多金属矿床。对斯如依迭尔矿床成矿期的热液白云母进行40 Ar/39 Ar同位素测年,获得的坪年龄为13.68±0.17 Ma,表明矿床形成于中新世。结合前人的区域地质背景和构造演化研究结果,笔者认为斯如依迭尔铜多金属矿床的成矿地质背景与冈底斯中新世斑岩型铜金矿床的相同,均为印度板块同欧亚板块碰撞后的伸展环境。     

内蒙古半拉山钼矿LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb与辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其成矿动力学背景

内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗半拉山钼矿床位于大兴安岭南段,是新发现的中型爆破角砾岩型钼矿床.半拉山钼矿区内流纹岩围岩和花岗斑岩岩脉的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别是(157.5±3.3)Ma和(126.3±2.1)Ma,而辉钼矿样品的Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为(136.1±6.6)Ma(MSWD=0.42),表明成矿作...     

内蒙古牙克石岩山钼矿床矿石Re-Os和相关岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年龄测定

内蒙古牙克石地区近年来发现了岩山中型钼矿床。赋矿围岩以元古界兴华渡口群为主,其次为燕山期花岗斑岩隐伏岩体。该岩体自边部至中心,大致呈石英斑岩-花岗斑岩-花岗闪长岩相变的特点,U-Pb年龄分别为124±1 Ma、127±2 Ma、124±1 Ma。辉钼矿主要以石英(碳酸盐-萤石)辉钼矿脉、长石石英辉钼矿脉、碳酸盐(-萤石)辉钼矿脉的形式存在于围岩中,切穿岩体与地层的接触带。以兴华渡口群为围岩的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为125.2±1.7 Ma,以花岗斑岩为围岩的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为126.6±1.8 Ma,长石石英脉中辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为125.3±1.8 Ma。根据矿体与围岩的相互关系及年龄测定结果,无论从时间上和空间上成矿均与燕山期花岗斑岩的侵入密切相关,热液充填活动明显,属岩浆热液型矿床。     

江西王坞斑岩型Mo-Cu矿床花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及地质意义

王坞斑岩型Mo-Cu矿床位于北武夷地区,地处钦杭构造岩浆成矿带北段。目前钻孔信息显示,该矿床的矿体主要由网脉状石英-辉钼矿-黄铜矿矿石组成,也含少量的浸染状和细脉浸染状Cu-Mo矿化,主要的蚀变作用包括硅化、绢英岩化和绿泥石化。矿区内隐伏燕山期的花岗斑岩脉及石英闪长玢岩脉。本文对该矿床的花岗斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,对主要矿石类型(网脉状石英-辉钼矿矿石)中的辉钼矿进行了Re-Os同位素测年。结果显示,花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为136. 7±2. 2Ma,辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为132. 6±1. 8Ma~134. 5±2. 0Ma,加权平均值为133. 7±0. 94Ma,对应的Re-Os等时线年龄为134. 8±2. 1Ma。花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和辉钼矿的Re-Os年龄在误差范围内基本一致,且花岗斑岩和矿体之间具有密切的空间关系,指示王坞Mo-Cu矿床的Mo矿化可能与矿区内的花岗斑岩存在密切的成因联系。北武夷地区主要的斑岩-矽卡岩和岩浆热液脉型Cu-Mo多金属矿床的成岩成矿年龄数据的统计结果显示,北武夷地区的Cu-Mo-Pb-ZnAg成矿作用主要集中在燕山期,可被划分为150~165Ma和140~125Ma两个阶段。结合区域构造背景资料,王坞Mo-Cu矿床形成于早白垩纪伸展的构造背景下。     

吉林长安堡钼(铜)矿床成矿时代及物质来源:来自辉钼矿Re-Os同位素证据

吉林省中东部地区地处中国东北部陆缘、兴蒙造山带的东段,目前已探明大中型钼矿床十余座,矿床类型有斑岩型、矽卡岩型和石英脉型。长安堡斑岩型钼(铜)矿床是吉林中部地区新发现的一座大型斑岩型矿床,成矿年代学研究工作至今尚未开展。本文在矿床地质特征研究的基础上,对矿区辉钼矿进行了Re-Os同位素体系的定年研究,获得辉钼矿模式年龄值为167.3±2.4~168.7±2.4 Ma,加权平均值为168.0±1.0 Ma(MSWD=0.16),等时线年龄为168.0±6.2 Ma(MSWD=0.42),表明长安堡钼(铜)矿床形成于中侏罗世,属中国北方燕山期大规模钼成矿期成矿,结合已发表的钼矿床高精度年代学数据,认为吉林中东部地区的钼成矿作用发生在早-中侏罗世(167~196 Ma)。矿区辉钼矿的Re含量介于25.17~34.80μg/g,平均值为29.54μg/g,指示了成矿物质具有壳幔混源、且更偏壳源特征,为准确认识该矿床的成矿物质来源提供了进一步的制约。这些成果对于研究吉林地区钼矿资源的成矿规律提供了科学依据。     

冀东下营坊金矿成矿年代学研究

冀东下营坊金矿地处华北地台北缘燕山造山带东段,是该区一个重要的岩浆期后热液型金矿。该金矿产于大铜山杂岩体及外接触带中,有三种矿化类型,即斑岩型、角砾岩型、矽卡岩型,构成了典型的斑岩型金矿成矿系统。为精确厘定下营坊金矿的成矿年代,更好的理解该矿与区内其他金矿的关系,本文采用锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年,获得赋矿斑岩(花岗斑岩)的结晶年龄为163.32±0.90Ma,切穿矿体的煌斑岩脉结晶年龄为159.0±1.5Ma,由此限定成矿年龄可能在163.32Ma~159.0Ma之间;而由辉钼矿获得的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为164.2±2.3Ma。在误差范围内,Re-Os同位素模式年龄与U-Pb同位素年龄是一致的,表明下营坊金矿成矿年龄为164.2±2.3Ma,属于中侏罗世岩浆热液事件。结合前人研究结果,认为下营坊金矿以及冀东中侏罗世金矿的成岩成矿构造背景与区内该时期的岩浆事件一样,可能受古太平洋板块俯冲的影响而处于挤压的构造环境。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)