个旧锡矿区物理—地质模型及应用效果

个旧锡矿区，氧化深度一般为２００－７００ｍ。因此，在找浅部矿和深部矿（４００ｍ或更深）时，物探通过找矿化物而达到找锡矿的作法效果不好。为此，根据工作地区的地质及地球物理特点，建立了区域找矿物探异常模式、矿田物探异常模式及在矿田中寻找矿床的物探异模式。通过解决找矿过程中的地质问题，物探在圈出找浅部矿体的远景区和找深部矿床的远景区等方面，都取得了很好的效果。     

阿尔及利亚共和国Tin-Zakri金矿区地质特征

Tin Zakri金矿位于阿尔及利亚阿加地块地盾区（Hogger）,属于泛非山脉,被分为3个重要的EW向次级构造单元。赋矿标高在＋911～＋775 m之间,标高以浅累计探明资源储量2．06t。通过物探及钻探等工作手段,结合成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及矿床成因,对该区的成矿规律、找矿标志进行探讨,指出了Tin Zakri 深部找矿远景。     

利国铁矿是怎样找到隐伏矿床的

利国铁矿是一个中型磁性富铁矿床.日伪时期即已开采.50年代恢复生产.先以就矿找矿、探边摸底的方法寻找浅部矿体.60年代在成矿有利部位及高磁异常区找矿,使储量增长数倍.70年代验证低缓磁异常,向深部找矿.后来又采用地质与物探方法相结合,在矿区外围发现了矿床.作者认为,这里仍有找矿前景.     

蠎西寺沟斑岩-矽卡岩型钨钼矿物化探异常特征及找矿模型北大核心CSCD

北秦岭地区是我国重要的钼金多金属成矿区,区内寺沟钨钼矿为斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床,是蟒岭岩体西缘地区发现的首个隐伏钨钼矿床,其矿床规模达到中型,目前仍在勘查中。利用地质、地球化学、地球物理多学科综合信息找矿方法,很大程度上避免了单一地质勘查方法的多解性和局限性,提高了异常解译精度和可靠性。本文在合理运用多种勘查技术方法,充分总结矿区找矿标志的基础上,建立了一套综合找矿模式:(1)借助15万水系沉积物测量初选找矿靶区;(2)大比例尺土壤地球化学测量缩小找矿靶区;(3)利用岩石地球化学剖面,配合槽探工程查明地表及浅部矿(化)体特征;(4)通过物探测深剖面布设,探索深部成矿有利空间;(5)深部钻探验证并预测找矿远景,同时利用钻探地质信息反向约束物探解译,提高解译精度并指导后续勘查工作。以寺沟钨钼矿为典型矿床,在总结地质、化探、物探等找矿标志的基础上,建立了本区斑岩-矽卡岩型钨钼矿床的地质-地球化学-地球物理综合找矿模型。该模型在矿区深部验证及外围靶区预测中取得了良好的应用效果,目前外围靶区正在进行工程验证,找矿前景良好。     

利用有效的物探方法进行深部找矿

大型、超大型矿床和多金属矿集区的形成,均是由于地球内部在深部物质与能量的交换所致,浅部矿产资源是深部空间的大型、超大型矿床和多金属矿集区在其向上运移、伸展与聚集的结果,,要解决深部成矿机制问题必须有效地使用物探方法,吉林省勘查地球物理研究院在吉林省某铜镍矿接替资源勘查项目中利用DHTEM方法,取得了较好的找矿效果,钻探验证结果与物探推断一致,异常见矿厚度150 m。     

浅析物探异常在成矿预测中的作用

当前地表矿已越来越少,寻找和开发隐伏矿及难识别的矿日益重要。深部构造对各类矿床的形成与分布有明显的控制作用。为了成功的预测成矿远景区域,锁定靶区,搞清深部构造特征成为地质找矿的首要任务,物探的低成本性、灵敏性、灵活性、准确性成为当前普遍采用的重要方法。本文通过论述国内外物探工作研究成果,并成功找矿,说明了物探在提供地壳深部矿化信息和预测成矿的重要的作用。     

莱州马塘金矿地质特征与深部找矿远景

胶东地区是山东省金矿集中区,焦家成矿带为胶东地区7条金矿化带之一。赋存于该带的莱州市马塘金矿区-990 m标高以浅累计探明资源储量140 t。通过对其成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及矿床成因、找矿标志、成矿规律的探讨,指出了马塘金矿深部-990 m标高以深的找矿远景,为进一步开展勘查工作提供了依据。     

九瑞地区铜矿资源预测与勘查

九瑞地区是长江中下游铜铁金成矿带重要的铜找矿远景区之一。北西向城门山—丰山洞聚岩聚矿构造带控制本区大型矿床分布,“四带一面”是矿体就位空间。主构造带及其附近是中浅部找矿有利靶区,城门山、武山矿区边缘及深部找矿潜力大。合理部署地质勘查工作,将取得良好找矿效果。     

山东省栖霞市笏山西陡崖金矿地质特征及深部找矿远景

笏山西陡崖金矿为台前陡崖成矿带2012年新提交的大型金矿床,该金矿严格受台前陡崖断裂带控制,675 m标高以上累计探明资源储量金金属量30 t,通过对其成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及矿床成因、找矿标志、成矿规律的总结分析,指出了深部1000 m标高以深的找矿远景,为进一步开展深部及走向上继续“攻深找盲”提供了依据。     

转变与挑战

根据国内外金属矿区的找矿形势及地质学本身的发展水平,我认为金属矿区的地质找矿工作,目前正在经历一个转变,这就是从强调用方法找矿,转到强调用理论指导找矿.为了快速地找出发展国民经济所需的金属矿产资源,需要加强对地质成矿理论的研究及控矿因素的研究,并在此基础上设计合适的找矿程序,选择有效的找矿方法.根据这一认识,我认为在找金属矿床特别是找有色金属及稀有金属矿床时,不能象用磁法找磁铁矿床那样使用物探,即不能把物探仅限于直接找矿,而要更多地甚至主要地将物探用于解决地质找矿过程中的与找矿有关的地质问题.对内生矿床而言,不了解深部地质构造,就很难对矿床     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)