共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
南岭区域重磁异常的地质解释 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据多年积累的地质、地球物理资料,对中国南岭地区的区域重磁异常提出了如下地质解释:1.断裂构造有清晰的重磁异常反映,规模巨大的重力梯度带反映深大断裂带。按断裂展布特征,划分成4个断裂系,即①武陵山断裂系;②湘桂断裂系;③武夷山断裂系;④珠江潮汕断裂系,并具体划出了41条断裂带,为研究南岭断裂构造提供了地球物理依据。2.根据区域重磁异常划分大地构造单元能突出深部因素的作用,减少复杂的表层地质现象造成的干扰,由于资料所限,本文只划分到第三级大地构造单元,更细致的划分待积累更多资料后才宜进行。3.区域重磁异常能突出反映某些内生金属矿床的区域控矿因素:①大矿田都位于重力梯度带上并有明显的重力负异常伴生,这种重力场特征反映两种地质现象,a.前者标志深大断裂带的存在,b.后者往往是隐伏一半隐伏花岗岩体引起。这两者都对矿产形成有重要作用。②几乎所有的大型内生金属矿床上都有明显的航磁局部异常。③航磁“高磁区”是大范围矿化蚀变的反映,是成矿预测的一种重要标志。④重磁异常反映的隐伏岩体及花岗岩接触变质带,能为成矿预测提供有利于成矿的空间位置。⑤短轴串珠状航磁异常,能从地表众多的断裂带中筛选出有矿化蚀变的断裂带,对成矿预测有重要意义。总之,大矿的形成需要特殊的地质条件,而地质因素的特异变化就会产生相应的地球物理异常现象。本文根据区域重磁异常所显示的一些区域控矿因素作了较详细的阐述,提出了成矿预测意见,对南岭地区今后的普查找矿工作具有参考价值。 相似文献
2.
3.
本文以我国截止到2011年基本覆盖陆域及部分海域的航磁数据编制的全国航磁系列图为基础,以航磁反映的区域磁场和磁性基底起伏特征为依据,汲取主流大地构造观的划分理念,以板块构造理论及大陆动力学思想为指导,以磁场反映的构造特征为切入点,结合重力、遥感、地质资料对中国陆域构造单元进行划分。大地构造单元划分4个级别:一级构造单元为陆块区和造山系,共划分出8个;二级构造单元为陆块、弧盆系和地块,共划分出32个;三级构造单元为盆地、坳陷带(区)和隆起带(区),共划分出85个;四级构造单元为隆起和坳陷,共划分出332个。本划分方案旨在为油气地质构造背景研究及油气勘探提供一份地球物理资料。文中重点讨论了一、二级构造单元界线厘定的磁场依据及与前人划分存在的不同之处,而三、四级构造单元完全依据磁场及磁性基底起伏情况进行划分,并在盆地和坳陷区给出了深度信息,这为油气勘探者提供了必要的技术支撑。同时,借助丰富的航磁信息提示出一些地质构造方面难解现象,供同行专家参考与讨论。 相似文献
4.
5.
湘南区域重磁异常的地质解释及其在成矿预测中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据对区域重磁异常的分析,蓝山—酃县重力梯度带可作为湘南二级大地构造单元的分界线。在各地质单元中,深大断裂以及隐伏岩体等,都有明显的区域重磁异常特征。因此,利用区域重磁资料研究湘南地质和找矿问题是有意义的。文中提出的区域重磁异常在湘南成矿预测中的应用有如下五个方面: 1.重力资料所反映的区域性深断裂具有重要的控矿作用,尤其是与表生构造的交汇部位最易形成大矿。 2.航磁资料反映的高磁区有明显的控矿作用。 3.重力负异常反映的隐伏岩体,对于开展深部找矿具有指导作用。 4.短轴串珠状航磁异常反映的矿化、蚀变、断裂破碎带,对于从地表众多的断裂构造中区分出具有控矿作用的断裂带是有意义的。 5.在成矿地质环境有利地区的局部磁异常,对于查明具体矿床有重要意义。 相似文献
6.
海南岛高精度航磁数据分析及其居里等温面反演,对于探究海南岛及其相邻的南海大陆边缘的深部热结构具有重要研究意义。本文通过对海南岛航磁异常数据的化极和上延处理,分析了岛内不同构造单元的磁异常特征及其空间展布。并在此基础上,利用功率谱法,反演计算出岛内区域居里等温面的深度分布,结合海南岛区域地质演化、大地热流值、莫霍面与岩石圈深度以及地震测深剖面等资料,获得了如下认识:① 海南岛航磁异常带主要呈现近东西向与北东向展布,近东西向磁异常带被北东向异常错断和干扰,揭示了近东西向构造带要明显早于北东向构造带。② 海南岛居里等温面深度变化于16 ~ 34 km 之间,平均深度为24 km,其中,琼北新生代火山- 沉积盆地居里等温面深度明显偏深,大致相当于本区莫霍面深度,最深可达35 km,相对应的大地热流值偏低。③ 琼中- 万宁与东方- 昌江褶皱造山区的居里等温面深度明显偏浅,最浅仅为16 km,明显低于本区莫霍面深度,对应较高的大地热流值。④ 综合本文与前人研究结果表明,海南岛岩石圈厚度为55 ~ 90 km,为典型的去根减薄的岩石圈,莫霍面的温度为600 ~ 900 ℃,局部异常高的莫霍面温度,可能与本区软流圈地幔置换古老岩石圈地幔提供了热量有关。 相似文献
7.
8.
利用最新取得的区域重力资料,参考航磁、遥感、区域地质资料,对青藏高原狮泉河-康西瓦地区重力场分区、断裂构造体系、构造单元、局部异常、深部构造、成矿远景区(带)等进行了研究.对阿尔金走滑断裂西南端的走向和延伸提出了一些新的看法;讨论了2条重力低值带的成因;推断了班公湖-怒江结合带下部莫霍面隆起的高度,从重力角度提出了对班公湖-怒江结合带的认识;认为青藏块体在拼合后地壳有2个加厚中心;新圈定了一个中、新生代沉积盆地,并进行了初步研究;结合地质、矿产、航磁等资料,初步划分出4个成矿远景区(带). 相似文献
9.
利用最新取得的区域重力资料,参考航磁、遥感、区域地质资料,对青藏高原狮泉河—康西瓦地区重力场分区、断裂构造体系、构造单元、局部异常、深部构造、成矿远景区(带)等进行了研究。对阿尔金走滑断裂西南端的走向和延伸提出了一些新的看法;讨论了2条重力低值带的成因;推断了班公湖—怒江结合带下部莫霍面隆起的高度,从重力角度提出了对班公湖—怒江结合带的认识;认为青藏块体在拼合后地壳有2个加厚中心;新圈定了一个中、新生代沉积盆地,并进行了初步研究;结合地质、矿产、航磁等资料,初步划分出4个成矿远景区(带)。 相似文献
10.
利用东昆仑地区的区域重磁场及深部地球物理信息,研究探讨了地球物理特征与矿产资源的关系。贯穿研究区的重力梯级带反映了地壳深部构造的深大断裂带,该梯级带与昆中断裂对应,它不仅是划分构造单元的边界,而且与地壳构造运动的性质及岩浆活动、矿产分布等密切相关。研究区航磁异常区以东西向、北西向和北东向为主,异常呈交叉及串珠状分布。沿重力梯级带及航磁异常周围形成一些具工业价值的矿床。深部地质与地球物理资料揭示了该区地壳与上地幔密度分布的不均匀性及其速度结构差异。深大断裂的发育对该地区金属成矿区带的分布起到了控制作用。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
16.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
19.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献