六盘水煤层气选区评价参数及勘探开发模式

本文通过对贵州六盘水地区煤层气地质特征的分析,借鉴国内外媒层气勘探开发的成功经验,提出符合贵州六盘水地区煤层气地质特征的煤层气选区评价参数,初步建立一套符合贵州六盘水地区煤层气地质特征的煤层气勘探开发模式。     

煤与煤层气资源勘探专家郑玉柱

<正>郑玉柱(1968.9-),男,汉族,陕西澄城人,工学学士,高级工程师。现任中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司钻井技术与工程研究所副所长。郑玉柱多年来主要从事矿井地质、煤层气地质研究工作,在煤与煤层气综合勘探及煤层气开发与工程实践方面具有扎实的知识和较丰富的专业经验。在煤层气地质与资源评价、煤层气资源开发利用、废弃矿井煤层气开发与利用、煤层气开发可行性研究、煤层气开发方案部署设计、煤层气测试等方面进行了深入研究,先后主     

阜新刘家区煤层气地质因素分析

刘家区具有丰富的煤炭资源和较高的煤层气含量，因此被列为煤层气开发的重点靶区。根据刘家区煤层气勘探与开发的实际，论述了有关地质因素对煤层气开发的影响。认为在诸多的地质因素中，岩浆岩、地质构造、水文地质、围岩是主要地质因素。     

煤层气资源类型划分的讨论

以煤层气的地质认识、工程控制程度作为分级依据,以煤层气开发的经济效益好坏作为分类依据,提出了对煤层气资源类型的新的分类方案,尤其是将利用已有的煤田地质资料确定的煤层气地质认识资源划分为3级3类,有利于对煤田地质资料的煤层气再利用,能指导煤层气地质勘探工作。     

芦岭井田煤层气开发地质条件及开发方式选择

我国煤层气地质条件复杂,针对不同地质条件,选择合理的煤层气开发方式,对煤层气抽采非常重要。分析研究芦岭井田煤层气开发地质条件显示:芦岭井田构造及水文地质条件较复杂;目标煤层发育层数多,厚度大,煤层埋藏较深,且分布较稳定;煤层主要为构造软煤,渗透性较差,气含量较高。通过对目前煤层气不同开发方式的适用性分析,结合芦岭井田的煤层气开发地质条件,在目前经济技术条件下,优选出地面垂直井为本区煤层气的首选开发方式。      

新疆深部煤层气资源勘探潜力

美国已取得深部煤层气的商业化开发,国内深部煤层气开发也显示出较好产气潜力,近年来,新疆煤层气勘查开发逐步向深部扩展。新疆埋深1 000~2 000 m煤层气资源量大,占总资源量的69.74%,深部煤层气勘查成果显著,昭示出广阔的勘探开发前景。从新疆煤炭火烧区分布广、煤层倾角大、低阶煤、低地温梯度、"三气"共采等方面探讨了新疆深部煤层气开发的必要性和有利条件,提出了要规模开发新疆深部煤层气急需要解决深部煤层气地质理论、储层改造技术、排采技术、"三气"共采等理论和开发技术难题。在深部煤层气地质理论和开发技术的不断探索和进步下,深部煤层气将成为未来新疆煤层气开发的重点领域。     

论贵州煤层气地质特点与勘探开发战略

贵州煤层气地质条件具有“一弱、两多、三高、四大”的特点,即龙潭组富水性弱,控气构造类型多和煤层层数多,煤层含气量高、资源丰度高、储层压力及地应力高,以及煤层气资源量大、煤级变化大、煤层渗透性变化大和地质条件垂向变化大。贵州煤层气的赋存特点,一方面体现出其煤层气资源富集程度高、储层能量大、开发潜力巨大的优势;另一方面存在影响煤层渗透性及储层改造的不利因素,因此煤层气勘探开发需要寻找新的思路与方法。针对贵州省目前煤层气地质研究程度,提出近期应加大对煤层气勘探开发投入,准确摸清全省煤层气资源潜力状况,在此基础上分析各类煤层气开发技术对煤层气地质条件的适应性,进而合理制定煤层气资源勘探开发利用战略与规划。根据贵州省煤层气的开发现状建议将织纳煤田作为现阶段煤层气地面勘探开发的主攻区域,借鉴煤层气开发晋城模式,尽快在未采动区实施以地面直井和丛式井组为主的上部煤层群煤层气开发先导性示范工程;对六盘水及其他煤田则可借鉴淮南模式,通过远距离保护层大面积采动卸压,综合利用采前、采中、采后矿井和地面煤层气抽采技术,实施采动区煤层气开采,继而建设与之配套的分布式煤层气小型化利用、储运技术与装置。     

煤层气产能潜力模糊数学评价研究——以河东煤田柳林矿区为例

在系统分析影响煤层气产能潜力开发地质因素的基础上,确立了以二级评价指标地质储量参数和开发参数为支撑的煤层气产能潜力模糊评价体系及对应的三级评价指标,采用模糊数学方法对各评价指标进行了权重赋值,建立了用于煤层气产能潜力评价模糊数学评价模型。利用该模型,对河东煤田柳林矿区的煤层气产能潜力进行了评价,认为该矿区3-5#煤层煤层气产能潜力较大,为该矿区煤层气开发的有利层段。     

贵州保田-青山区块煤储层特征及煤层气开发条件研究

根据区块煤田地质及煤层气地质勘查资料,对贵州保田一青山区块煤储层特征及煤层气含量进行研究。区内主要为中灰、相对富氢、低挥发分无烟煤。煤层气含量受埋深、构造、显微煤岩组分等因素影响。区块内地质构造较简单,含煤面积大（1009km^2）,煤层气资源丰度高,含气量较高,煤储层厚度大,可采性好,具备良好的煤层气开发地质条件,煤层气总资源量估算结果为2166．74×10^4m^3。老厂、地瓜坡勘查区煤层气资源量多,地质、交通等条件好,是煤层气开发的首选区。     

河南省太行山东麓煤层气成藏主控因素及有利区优选

以研究区上古生界煤层气资源为主,通过收集已有地质勘查成果、地震剖面处理解释、测井资料再处理解释等资料,分析了煤层气成藏地质背景,恢复煤系地层的岩相古地理面貌。在此基础上,综合分析煤层气形成的地质条件,研究煤层气形成的主要控制因素和煤层气的赋存规律,采用单因素分析综合地质评价方法优选出上古生界煤层气的目的层段和有利区,为河南省煤层气勘查开发提供理论依据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with