辽宁歪头山铁矿构造研究及构造控矿模式初探

歪头山铁矿屑鞍山式沉积变质铁矿，褶皱、韧性剪切带、断裂是矿区的主要构造形迹。通过构造解析，将矿区鞍山运动中的构造变形划分为3幕。利用共轭节理和断层擦痕反演，对矿区构造应力场进行了定向、定时研究，确定了各期构造应力场。最后，提出了歪头山铁矿“褶皱 韧性剪切带”控矿模式，新模式对矿区的采矿平面设计及寻找可能的漏矿具有指导作用。     

我国铁矿资源状况

2005~2008年,笔者等先后开展了“我国大中型铁矿山资源潜力调查评估”和以大中型铁矿山为重点的“我国铁矿资源潜力数据库建设”项目工作。本文根据全国大中型铁矿相关资料和近年铁矿勘查成果,对我国铁矿资源的潜力和找矿空间进行深入研究和分析,在此基础上对我国铁矿资源的发展趋势提出了科学的预测。     

重磁及瞬变电磁法在百灵山铁矿浅部勘查中的应用

正百灵山铁矿作为东疆一带的老矿山,在近几十年内的开采开发,矿山资源量逐步减少,随着开采深度的增加,生产成本和安全风险系数的加大,可开发铁矿资源量面临枯竭。为了老矿山可持续性发展,本着节能降耗的目的,在百灵山铁矿外围地区开展浅-中部铁矿勘查,以期实现老矿山找盲增储的目的。在百灵山铁矿外围地区开展重、磁、激电、TEM测深等综合物探方法试验工作,通过实际钻探对比,这些物探方法的应用对外围的铁矿勘查中具     

辽宁省歪头山-北台地区太古代硅铁建造特征

歪头山-北台地区是太古代鞍山群火山-沉积岩系发育较完整地段.本文侧重于原岩建造和岩石类型讨论,并提出火山沉积岩系内沉积界面对铁矿的控制因素.     

辽宁歪头山变质——沉积铁矿构造变形研究

歪头山地区是辽东鞍山群出露较好的地区,歪头山铁矿就赋存于鞍山群茨沟组中。对该地区鞍山群的研究不仅有助于查明鞍山式铁矿的层位、类型、空间分布;而且对解决南北鞍山群铁矿对比,鞍山群地层层序都有着重要意义。由于本区变质杂岩经历了复杂的演化历史,不同时期的地质事件都可以在其中找到影响的信息。因此,如何正确认识和查明这些作用结果的主要关键之一是变质岩构造问题。 通过一九八○年的野外工作和室内整理,歪头山一带至少经历了三期变形作用,其中以第一期变形最为突出,表现最强烈,我们称为强期变形作用。这次变形是鞍山运动造成的结果,第二期变形可能是辽河群变形期迭加的表现,而第三期变形有可能属中生     

江苏露采矿山占用破坏土地资源特征及复垦评价

露采矿山是江苏的主体矿山，占用并破坏大量的土地资源，资源禁采后，采矿宕口的复垦给土地资源紧缺的江苏带来了增量土地资源的广阔前景，尤其是城市规划区内，土地复垦的环境、社会和经济效益十分显著。在分析全省露采矿山占用与破坏土地资源不同特征的基础上，初步估算全省露采矿山可复垦的土地资源面积及可复垦土地资源类型，并对土地复垦产生的经济、环境和社会效益进行分析评估，为露采矿山环境治理奠定基础。     

多理论模型在金属矿山灾害评估中的应用

针对金属矿山开采所带来的地质灾害问题,运用两种理论结合一种灾害等级综合评估模型,将金属矿山地质灾害的影响因子进行综合评估预测来确定金属矿山的灾害等级,对矿山灾害进行评估预测,取得了与实际情况较为吻合的效果.     

矿山地质环境亟待治理

1 安徽顺风山铁矿地质环境治理刻不容缓。顺风山铁矿位于安徽省繁昌县境内，为井巷及露天开采矿区。始建于1962年，1998年资源开采完毕闭坑，累计开采矿石达400余万t。由于矿山闭矿至今一直未进行交接(矿权属铜陵、土地属芜湖)，处于无人管理状态，以致当地群众及无证个体户进入矿区任意开采弃矿，矿区内已形成大量的采坑、塌陷坑及渣石堆，地表满目疮痍。该矿区的地质环境现状引起了有关媒体的关注，人民日报曾以“顺风山残局何时了”、法制日报以“一座无人管的矿山”为题进行了专题报道。其主要的地质环境问题。     

以冶山铁矿为例谈充分利用现有铁矿资源的问题

我国每年铁矿石供应缺口较大，并在逐年扩大，认真抓好现有矿山，充分利用现有铁矿资源，减少缺口，已势在必行。文章结合冶口 铁矿实际，提出有关措施，继续对矿山优惠政策，并鼓励矿山充分利用资源，加强矿山技术改造，坚持采矿与找矿并重，努力提高矿石的开采回收率，减少损失率，降低     

北京市生产铁矿山环境问题及其治理方法

铁矿是主要矿产之一,也是北京市允许开采矿种,矿山生产过程中,部分矿山重效益,轻治理,造成矿山环境质量较差,本文重点分析了在生产铁矿山的主要环境问题及工程治理方法,为铁矿山环境质量的评价及环境治理提供参考。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of