一株底栖硅藻——双眉藻的优化培养

双眉藻(Amphora sp.)是糙刺参(Stichopus horrens)喜食的优良饵料。本文采用光密度法分别测定了该藻在光照强度28～149 μmol/(m²·s)、温度20～35℃、盐度25~45 和氮质量浓度0～7 500 mg/L、磷质量浓度0～440 mg/L、硅质量浓度0～1 500 mg/L 以及氮磷硅多因子组合情况下的比生长速率, 探讨了光照、温度、盐度和不同质量浓度的氮、磷、硅单因子及多因子组合对该藻生长的影响, 以及该藻的最适生长条件。单因子试验结果表明, 该藻在光照范围为35～149 μmol/(m²·s)时都能良好生长, 最适光照为56～99 μmol/(m²·s), 低温时该藻生长缓慢, 最适生长温度为25～30℃。Amphora sp.为广盐性, 在盐度25～45 都能较好生长, 最适盐度为30～35。氮、磷、硅的最适质量浓度分别是750～7 500 mg/L、44 mg/L和150mg/L, 磷对该藻生长的影响比氮更显著。正交实验结果表明, 氮、磷、硅的最佳质量浓度分别为75 mg/L、44 mg/L 和150 mg/L, 最佳配比为2.4:1:3.4, 与其他底栖硅藻的相应指标存在一定的差异, 可能是物种和地域环境差异引起的, 反映出该藻适应高温、强光特殊栖息环境的特征。     

微齿喜马拉雅低额溞生长及种群增长的研究

于1990年6月在哈尔滨市东北林业大学实验林场一水池中采到微齿喜马拉雅低额溞，根据实验结果应用生物统计学方法对它的生长和种群增长进行研究。结果表明，在不同温度条件下性成熟时间与水温的关系为，雌性（10-30°C）：h=8072t^-1.313（r=0.985, P＜0.01）；雄性（5-25°C）：h=1074t^-0.855（r=0.9844，P＜0.01）。在20±1°C条件下，其体长增长模型为：l_t=3.334-2.7345e^-0.1117t。龄期（x）与年龄（t，d）的关系为：雌体：t=0.07169x²＋1.3808x-1.7361；雄体：t=0.8425x²＋2.534x-1.8600。内禀增长率（r_m）为0.4076。种群增长呈“logistic”型，其方程式为：y=3625/[1+e^{(3.848-0.164t)}]。     

虎龙杂交斑(Epinephelus lanceolatus♂×E.fuscoguttatus♀)对20种常见氨基酸的嗅觉电生理反应

虎龙杂交斑(Epinephelus lanceolatus♂×E.fuscoguttatus♀)是我国重要的石斑鱼养殖品种,为研究其对20种常见氨基酸的不同嗅觉反应,筛选出对虎龙杂交斑嗅觉具有高效刺激性的单体氨基酸,通过嗅上皮水下嗅电位法(electro-olfactogram,EOG)得出了虎龙杂交斑对20种常见氨基酸的嗅觉反应差异和对5种氨基酸的嗅觉反应阈值,并讨论了氨基酸分子结构与嗅觉刺激效果之间的关系。结果表明:氨基酸的种类和浓度均对虎龙杂交斑嗅觉刺激反应有影响,虎龙杂交斑对含5~6个碳原子、无支链的中性脂肪族含硫氨基酸反应强烈,一个例外是对含3个碳原子的半胱氨酸有较强反应。10^–2 mol/L的蛋氨酸刺激液对虎龙杂交斑嗅觉的刺激性最强,10^–6 mol/L脯氨酸刺激液对虎龙杂交斑嗅觉的刺激性最弱。虎龙杂交斑嗅觉反应幅值(y)随5种氨基酸刺激液浓度对数值(x)的增大而呈指数升高趋势,在试验中虎龙杂交斑嗅觉反应幅值没有随5种氨基酸刺激液浓度对数值的增大而达到平台期。从反应阈值中反应幅值与氨基酸刺激液浓度的关系方程式可得出反应阈值浓度为10^–10~10^–6 mol/L。研究结果有助于为虎龙杂交斑诱食剂和饲料配制的研究提供依据。     

Sr掺杂Eu1-xSrxMnO3体系的磁相变以及输运特性研究

对Eu_1-xSr_xMnO₃ (ESMO, x=0—1)体系的结构和磁性进行了系统的研究,结果表明Sr的掺入使EuMnO₃反铁磁母体的磁结构发生巨大的变化.通过磁化和电输运测量,深入探讨了高掺杂浓度Eu_0.4Sr_0.6MnO₃和Eu_0.3Sr_0.7MnO_{3相似文献}   

海洋污损生物藤壶生长过程及附着强度研究

研究海洋污损生物藤壶（Barnacle）不同生长阶段附着强度，可为科学制定藤壶清除规范及设计相关机械设备提供依据。本文采用浸泡法在湛江调顺岛（21°31''N，110°41''E）实海中挂板，结合形貌观察藤壶生长过程，利用自行设计的剪切强度测试装置，选取网纹藤壶测试不同生长阶段剪切强度。结果表明：试板浸泡10 d，幼体藤壶开始附着；30 d试板表面藤壶覆盖面积约占30%，基底直径1~6 mm，部分藤壶死亡形成空壳；60 d试板约50%面积被藤壶覆盖，试板表面有覆膜，空壳现象加剧，藤壶基底直径最大达10 mm；90 d试板约95%面积被藤壶覆盖，出现藤壶相叠现象，基底直径1~13 mm。藤壶附着生长过程中，剪切强度变化符合“快-慢”的特点，以藤壶基底直径为变量，构建藤壶剪切强度Logistic增长模型，决定系数R²=0.99，说明模型拟合良好。利用构建的Logistic增长模型将藤壶剪切强度划分为速增期（基底直径4.0~6.4 mm），缓增期（基底直径6.4~8.7 mm）及渐停期（基底直径>8.7 mm）3个阶段。结合藤壶附着生长过程，藤壶在附着后采用机械方式清除的最佳清除时期在速增期。     

密度胁迫对日本囊对虾生长和水环境的影响

为了探讨密度胁迫对日本囊对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)生长、存活及水质因子的影响, 作者设置了100尾/m²(DD)、200 尾/m²(GD)、400 尾/m²(GZ)、600 尾/m²(GG)4个养殖密度, 分析了不同养殖密度下日本囊对虾的生长量、存活率、肥满度及水质因子的差异。结果表明, 实验所监测的水质因子均在对虾生长的安全阈值内, 氨态氮、亚硝态氮、总氮和总磷含量表现出随养殖密度增加逐渐升高的趋势; 体长和体质量增长量、存活率与养殖密度呈负相关, 其中存活率处理间均达到极显著水平(P< 0.01), 且当养殖密度高于200尾/m²时存活率迅速降低; 低养殖密度(DD)处理的对虾肥满度与其他处理间差异均达到显著水平(P< 0.01)。因此, 在相似养殖条件下, 日本囊对虾的适宜养殖密度应该不高于200尾/m²。本实验过程中, 各处理间水质因子均在对虾生长的适宜范围内, 说明水质不是造成对虾死亡的主要原因。所以, 推测密度胁迫可能是造成日本囊对虾存活率低的主要原因。     

网纹藤壶壳板矿化结构及其碳酸钙含量测定

采用X射线衍射技术,初步研究了网纹藤壶(Balanus reticulates Utinomi)壳板矿化结构特征,并采用钙黄绿素法、钙-羧酸指示剂法和铬黑T指示剂三种方法测量了来自不同海域藤壶壳板的碳酸钙含量。实验发现,网纹藤壶壳板中的矿化组织主要由方解石构成,碳酸钙微晶体排列有一定的取向,较为复杂。海口和陵水两地藤壶壳板中碳酸钙含量没有显著差异(P<0.05),最大值为93.87%,最小值90.77%。尽管三种碳酸钙含量测量法的结果没有显著性差异(P<0.05),但进一步综合分析发现钙黄绿素法测定结果最为稳定,且简单易操作,可作为首选方法。     

哈维氏弧菌浸泡感染下泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)不同组织弧菌载量的变化规律分析

为明确哈维氏弧菌感染下,泥蚶（Tegillarca granosa）不同组织弧菌载量的变化规律,通过哈维氏弧菌浸泡感染泥蚶的方法,建立弧菌浓度计数标准曲线,记录攻毒水体和泥蚶组织中的哈维氏弧菌含量的动态变化及相关关系。结果显示,弧菌感染浓度为1×10⁷CFU/mL,泥蚶血液中弧菌载量显著高于鳃、闭壳肌、外套膜和肝胰腺,各组织中的弧菌载量呈现先上升,后下降,最后维持较低水平的变化规律。持续感染6 d,泥蚶血液中弧菌载量降至10²-10⁴ CFU/mL,其他组织中弧菌载量降至10⁰-10² CFU/mg。检测不同浓度弧菌（1×10⁵,1×10⁶,1×10⁷,5×10⁷ CFU/mL）浸泡感染后泥蚶肝胰腺的弧菌载量变化,结果显示,1 d时各感染组肝胰腺弧菌载量均较对照组显著增加（81.0-667.8倍）,且与浸泡水体中弧菌浓度呈显著正相关（Spearman''s ρ=0.762,P<0.001）,5 d时各侵染组肝胰腺弧菌载量均较1 d明显降低,但仍然高于对照组。研究结果为泥蚶感染弧菌发病过程中,免疫识别及免疫响应机制的研究提供了参考。     

Cu对云龙石斑鱼幼鱼的生理生态毒性

为研究Cu对云龙石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)幼鱼的生态毒性及生理生化指标的影响,作者分析了Cu²⁺对幼鱼的安全质量浓度(C_S)、组织损伤、酶活力、金属硫蛋白-2(MT-2)基因表达的影响。实验设置对照组以及0.1、0.2、0.4、0.8、1.2、2 mg/L等6个Cu²⁺实验组进行为期5 d的毒理实验。结果显示:Cu²⁺对云龙石斑鱼幼鱼的C_S为0.0162 mg/L;Cu暴露诱发实验鱼的肝脏组织血窦扩张;鳃组织出现动脉瘤以及顶部棒状等现象;与对照组相比,随Cu²⁺浓度升高,肝脏组织总超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力显著下降;谷草转氨酶(GOT)活力先上升后下降;随Cu处理浓度升高,肝脏、鳃组织MT-2基因表达水平均逐渐上升;而脑组织中MT-2表达水平先上升后下降,但低浓度组较对照组差异不显著。结果表明,高浓度的Cu会造成云龙石斑鱼幼鱼的组织损伤、免疫酶活力降低等一系列不利影响,结果为云龙石斑鱼养殖生产过程中利用铜制剂防控病害的适宜剂量选择提供依据。     

2016年春季西太平洋M2海山浮游植物粒级结构与初级生产力研究

2016年3月对西太平洋马里亚纳区域M2海山浮游植物粒级结构和分粒级初级生产力进行了观测,同时结合温度、盐度和营养盐浓度,研究了M2海山的总叶绿素a浓度的分布规律,不同粒级浮游植物对总叶绿素a的贡献率及其与环境因子的关系,初级生产力结构和分布特征。结果表明：M2海山各水层叶绿素a浓度变化范围分别为0.004—0.304mg/m³,平均叶绿素a浓度为0.094mg/m³。微微型浮游植物在整个调查区域内为最优势类群,对总叶绿素a浓度的贡献率达到了85%,微型浮游植物和小型浮游植物的贡献率均较低,分别为10%和5%。M2海山的叶绿素a浓度最大层均在100m深度附近的次表层,其中西南部和东南部为叶绿素a浓度高值区。M2海山的平均初级生产力为71.31mgC/（m²·d）,初级生产力的主要贡献者为微型和微微型浮游植物,其中微型浮游植物贡献率达到了72%,微微型浮游植物贡献率为28%。M2海山的海山效应不明显,浅海山（<200m）可能对浮游植物的生长存在促进作用。     

Seasonal variation in the concentrations of nutrients in two green macroalgae and nutrient levels in sediments in the Rías Baixas (NW Spain)

Seasonal monitoring of the levels of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in two green macroalgae (Ulva and Enteromorpha) was carried out at 22 sampling sites in four embayments (rías) on the northwest coast of Spain. Sediments were also analysed to determine the concentrations of these elements as well as organic matter, organic carbon, iron and texture. In addition, accumulations of Ulva were monitored. Nitrogen levels in algae were similar to those found in comparable studies, whereas carbon concentrations were generally higher and those of phosphorus were lower. As a result the macroalgae were relatively enriched by carbon and nitrogen compared with phosphorus. Seasonal variations in algal tissue nitrogen and phosphorus followed the usual pattern for temperate zones, with minimum levels in summer and maximum levels in winter. Variations in carbon concentrations were much less accentuated. The low levels of P in the algae appear to indicate limitation by this element, however, comparison of the monthly changes in nitrogen and phosphorus in Ulva with the critical concentrations of these elements suggests dual nutrient limitation in this alga in summer. By contrast, the sediments were more enriched by phosphorus; high retention of this element by the sediment may explain the low levels in algae. The highest accumulations of Ulva occurred in spring and summer; hydrodynamic factors appeared to be important in determining the extent of these accumulations.     

Spatial Heterogeneity in Distributions of Chlorophyll a Derivatives in the Subarctic North Pacific during Summer

The distribution of chlorophyll a derivatives was examined in samples collected from the subarctic North Pacific during July to September 1997. Pheophorbide a, pheophytin a and pyropheophorbide a as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were the major derivatives recorded. The distribution patterns of chlorophyll a and its derivatives showed a strong vertical and horizontal heterogeneity. Patches with high concentration of derivatives seemed to be associated with high concentration of chlorophyll a. A clear east-west gradient was observed in both chlorophyll a and pheophorbide a integrated from the surface to 100 m depth with significantly higher amounts of both the pigments in the Western Subarctic Gyre and in the Bering Sea than in the Alaskan Gyre. In contrast, no apparent gradient was observed in the integrated pyropheophorbide a and pheophytin a. Grazing experiments conducted with the copepod (Neocalanus cristatus) and salp (Cyclosalpa bakeri) fed on five species of phytoplankton cultures, showed a marked difference in the composition of the derivatives in their fecal pellets. Pyropheophorbide a was dominant in the copepod fecal pellet regardless of the phytoplankton species fed on. In the salp, however, pheophytin a and pheophorbide a were found in the fecal pellets, the relative concentrations varying with the algal food. Spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of the derivatives is considered to reflect local variations in dominant herbivorous processes.     

海南岛附近海域肉芝软珊瑚的鉴定

肉芝软珊瑚属(Sarcophyton)是珊瑚礁生态系统中常见的软珊瑚,具有极强的药用价值.我国肉芝软珊瑚种类资源十分丰富,但目前国内对此种珊瑚的分类研究处于停滞状态,肉芝软珊瑚外部形态差异较小,难以直接进行种类鉴定.本研究采集海南省三亚市西瑁岛、万宁市甘蔗岛和大洲岛珊瑚礁区的26个肉芝软珊瑚样品,根据骨针形态学初步鉴定,并分析线粒体msh1基因和COI基因序列进行种类鉴定.结果显示:所有采集的26个样品,鉴定为5个种,分别为:Sarcophyton cherbonnieri、Sarcophyton crassum、Sarcophyton trocheliophorum、Sarcophyton glaucum和Sarcophyton ehrenbergi.其中S. cherbonnieri和S. crassum为我国新纪录种.本研究为海南岛附近海域肉芝软珊瑚的鉴定提供参考,并为我国软珊瑚种类鉴定和生物多样性的研究提供基础数据.     

Biogeochemical Variation in Dimethylsulfide, Phytoplankton Pigments and Heterotrophic Bacterial Production in the Subarctic North Pacific during Summer

Dimethylsulfide (DMS), chlorophyll a (Chl-a), accessory pigments (fucoxanthin, peridinin and 19-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin), and bacterial production (BP) were measured in the surface layer (0–100 m) of the subarctic North Pacific, including the Bering Sea, during summer (14 July–5 September, 1997). In surface sewater, the concentrations of DMS and Chl-a varied widely from 1.3 to 13.2 nM (5.1 ± 3.0 nM, mean ± S.D., n = 48) and from 0.1 to 2.4 µg L^–1 (0.6 ± 0.6 µg L^–1, n = 24), respectively. In the subarctic North Pacific, DMS to Chl-a ratios (DMS/Chl-a) were higher on the eastern side than the western side (p < 0.0001). Below the euphotic zone, DMS/Chl-a ratios were law and the correlation between DMS and Chl-a was relatively strong (r ² = 0.700, n = 27, p < 0.0001). In the euphotic zone, DMS/Chl-a ratios were higher and the correlation between DMS and Chl-a was weak (r ² = 0.128, n = 50, p = 0.01). The wide variation in DMS/Chl-a ratios would be at least partially explained by the geographic variation in the taxonomic composition of phytoplankton, because of the negative correlation between DMS/Chl-a and fucoxanthin-to-Chl-a ratios (Fuc/Chl-a) (r ² = 0.476, n = 26, p = 0.0001). Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between DMS and BP (r ² = 0.380, n = 19, p = 0.005). This suggests that BP did not represent DMS and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) removal by bacterial consumption but rather DMSP degradation to DMS by bacterial enzyme.     

黄海绿潮浒苔提取物的化感效应及化感物质的分离鉴定

化感作用是浒苔绿潮暴发的重要原因之一，目前，对于浒苔产生化感物质的结构、种类以及产量的研究鲜有报道。本文针对黄海浒苔绿潮致灾藻种，利用毒性鉴别程序（TIE）对其体内的化感物质进行分离提取及结构鉴定，明确了浒苔产生化感物质的主要成分。首先用石油醚、乙酸乙酯和甲醇3种有机溶剂分别对新鲜浒苔进行提取，得到3种不同溶剂粗提物，其中乙酸乙酯粗提物的抑藻活性最强，对测试物种中肋骨条藻的半数有效浓度（96h-EC₅₀）值为22.25 mg/L；其次对乙酸乙酯粗提物进行萃取分离得到初步提纯物，其对中肋骨条藻的96h-EC₅₀值为21.12 mg/L；然后用硅胶层析柱对上述初步提纯物进行分离，共得到6种组分，其中抑藻活性最强的组分对中肋骨条藻的96h-EC₅₀值为10.57 mg/L；最后，对新鲜浒苔提取物用红外光谱和气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行检测，实验结果表明主要化感物质为:4，7，10，13，16，19-二十二碳六烯酸、2-十六碳烯酸、棕榈酸、5，8，11，14，17-二十碳五烯酸、9，12-十八碳二烯酸、9，12，15-十六碳三烯酸、花生四烯酸、13-二十二碳烯酸等8种脂肪酸。研究结果对于系统阐释浒苔绿潮暴发机制具有重要意义。     

栉孔扇贝foxl2基因在卵子发生中的必要性

采用RNAi技术研究了栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)foxl2基因在卵子发生和卵巢功能维持中的作用。使用体外合成的栉孔扇贝foxl2双链RNA(dsRNA),以每只50μg/次的剂量注射进闭壳肌中,连续注射2次(第一次注射后7天,再进行第二次注射);以注射相同体积PBS(相同注射方法)的扇贝作为阴性对照组,以不注射扇贝作为空白对照组。qRT-PCR检测干扰组扇贝卵巢中的foxl2 mRNA表达量较空白对照组下降了62%, Western blotting检测该蛋白在卵巢中的含量也明显下降,显示靶基因的表达水平被有效地敲降。组织学观察发现,栉孔扇贝foxl2干扰后的卵巢中卵母细胞形态异常、细胞核固缩,卵子发生明显受阻。表明该基因在栉孔扇贝卵子发生中起重要作用。     

Species delimitation in the green algal genus Codium (Bryopsidales) from Korea using DNA barcoding

Codium, one of the largest marine green algal genera, is difficult to delimit species boundary accurately based on morphological identification only. DNA barcoding is a powerful tool for discriminating species of seaweeds. The plastid elongation factor TU(tuf A) is considered as maker to perform DNA barcoding of green algal species than rbc L gene due to universality and rapid evolution rate. We conducted DNA barcoding application to Codium specimens from the Jeju Island, Korea to overcome the limit of morphological identification and to confirm the species diversity. As a result of applying tuf A marker, we newly generated fifty-five tuf A barcodes to resolve eight species. Tuf A marker exhibited 6.1%–21.8% interspecific divergences, wider than the gap of rbc L exon 1,3.5%–11.5%. Molecular analysis of rbc L exon 1 sequences of Codium revealed eight distinct species like tuf A analysis separated in five phylogenetic groups. DNA barcoding of the genus Codium using tuf A marker is more helpful to overcome the limit of morphological identification, and this is more potential to reveal cryptic species and to resolve the relationships among subspecies than rbc L analysis alone. The complement of tuf A barcoding and rbc L analyses including morphology for the genus Codium in the northwestern Pacific will give much more reliable achievement for discovering species diversity and resolving the phylogenetic relationships.     

饲料中添加两株乳酸菌及其发酵上清液对凡纳滨对虾消化酶活性的影响

为了探讨前期实验获得的益生菌及其发酵上清液对凡纳滨对虾消化功能的影响,将初始体质量3.5 g±0.06 g的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)在30℃±2℃环境下于水族箱中养殖4周。以基础饲料为对照组,在基础饲料中分别添加戊糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus pentosus)HC-2、粪肠球菌(Enterococcus faecium)NRW-2、戊糖乳杆菌HC-2的发酵上清液,最终每克基础饲料中含有1.0×107 CFU益生菌或此菌量所对应的发酵上清液,共配制3组实验饲料。实验结果如下:与对照组相比,各实验组对虾肠道中蛋白酶活力显著提高(P0.05),但肝胰腺中蛋白酶活力无显著差异;添加NRW-2的实验组与对照组相比,肠道和肝胰腺中淀粉酶和脂肪酶活力均显著提高(P0.05),HC-2组对虾肝胰腺中淀粉酶及肠道中脂肪酶的活力显著提高(P0.05),而HC-2发酵上清液的添加仅显著提高了对虾肠道蛋白酶和淀粉酶的活性。结果表明饲料中添加NRW-2、HC-2及其发酵上清液可以提高凡纳滨对虾肠道及肝胰腺中消化酶的活力,但在不同组织中提高消化酶活性的种类是不同的,为水产养殖安全投入品的开发及乳酸菌在水产养殖中的推广应用提供一定的科学依据。     

紫菜养殖筏架上定生浒苔对黄海绿潮的贡献

Green tides caused by the unusual accumulation of high floating Ulva prolifera have occurred regularly in the Yellow Sea since 2007. The primary source of the Yellow Sea green tides is the attached algae on the Pyropia aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal. Ulva prolifera and Blidingia(Italic) sp. are the main species observed on Pyropia aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal. We found that U. prolifera has strong buoyancy and a rapid growth rate, which may explain why it is the dominant species of green tides that occur in the China's sea area of the Yellow Sea. The growth rate of floating U. prolifera was about 20%–31% d–1, which was much higher than Blidingia(Italic) sp. There were about 1.7 × 10~4 t of attached algae on the Pyropia aquaculture rafts in May 2012. We found that 39% of attached algae could float when the tide rose in the Subei Shoal, and U. prolifera accounted for 63% of the floating algae. Our analysis estimated that about 4 000 t of attached U. prolifera floated into the surrounding waters of the Subei Shoal during the recycling period of aquaculture rafts. These results suggest that the initial floating biomass of large-scale green tides in the Yellow Sea is determined by the U. prolifera biomass attached to Pyropia aquaculture rafts, further impacting the scale of the green tide.     

2014年夏季南海北部超微型浮游植物分布及环境因子影响

利用流式细胞仪BD Accuri C6对2014年夏季南海北部超微型浮游植物进行了现场的观测研究,发现了3类超微型光合自养浮游植物,聚球藻(Synechococcus,Syn)、原绿球藻(Prochlorococcus,Pro)和超微型真核藻类(pico-eukaryotes,Euk),并对其丰度与分布以及环境因子影响进行了研究。结果表明,Syn、Pro和Euk丰度总平均值分别为5.13×103个/mL,3.27×104个/mL和1.85×103个/mL,碳生物量均值分别为1.19μg/L,1.86μg/L和4.51μg/L。Syn、Pro和Euk的丰度表现出不同的分布特征。Syn、Pro和Euk丰度分布趋势呈现近海低而外海高,Syn和Euk丰度高值区分别出现在沿岸带与陆架和上升流影响海域,Pro丰度高值区出现在沿岸带与陆架,低值区出现在上升流影响海域。Syn、Euk丰度高值区主要分布在次表层,Pro丰度高值区主要分布在真光层底部,Euk丰度垂直变化差异相对Syn和Pro较小。超微型浮游植物与环境因子的相关性分析结果表明,Syn、Pro和Euk的碳生物量均与硝酸盐、硅酸盐浓度和深度呈现负相关关系,Pro的碳生物量与磷酸盐浓度呈现正相关关系。