共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 169 毫秒
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提出一种基于Radon 变换和正交多项式变换的多方向正交多项式变换压制多次波方法.抛物Radon变换对不同曲率方向的同相轴叠加,根据速度差异区分一次波和多次波,但Radon反变换会损伤振幅特性,不利于AVO分析.多方向正交多项式变换在Radon变换(某一曲率方向的零阶特性)的基础上,利用正交多项式变换进一步分析同相轴的高阶多项式分布特性,用正交多项式谱表征同相轴AVO特性;根据一次波和多次波速度差异和同相轴能量分布特征实现多次波压制.该方法的优点是仅用一个曲率参数就可描述同相轴剩余时差参数,提高了一次波和多次波的剩余时差分辨率.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效压制多次波并保留一次波AVO特性. 相似文献
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Radon变换是一种稀疏变换,被广泛应用于地震数据处理,其中线性Radon和抛物Radon最为常用.在实际地震数据中,直达波和面波的同相轴形态为线性,反射波为双曲型,单独使用线性Radon或抛物Radon变换时,不能确保所有同相轴在变换域的系数都是稀疏的,影响地震数据处理效果.本文提出的多路径Radon变换联合了线性R... 相似文献
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为解决3D AVO地震数据快速保幅重建问题,在传统3D抛物Radon变换的基础上提出一种3D快速高阶抛物Radon变换方法.该方法将传统抛物Radon变换与正交多项式相结合,通过正交多项式系数描述地震数据AVO信息,确保重建后的地震数据具有良好保幅效果.同时,该方法引入新变量λ_x=q_xf和λ_y=q_yf,通过对q_xf和q_yf的整体采样,消除了3D高阶抛物Radon变换算子对频率的依赖,使变换算子的求逆过程仅需计算一次,大大节省计算时间.理论模型和实际地震资料的处理结果表明,该方法重建效率高,保幅效果良好. 相似文献
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3D Radon变换及其反变换是X-CT三维图像重建理论的核心,它在其他许多学科领域也有广泛应用。3D Radon变换的表达式是一个三重积分,按照定义直接计算相当费时。为此,研究一种新的快速的方法实现3D Radon变换,对X-CT图像重建理论及相关领域的发展有重要意义。本文以算法仿真常用椭球模型为基础,通过求解椭球模型与空间任意平面的面积,实现了用解析的方法快速得到模型的Radon变换,进一步比较了它与传统方法的优缺点,最后根据Radon反变换重建出原物体模型;计算机仿真结果验证了这种方法的正确。 相似文献
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本文针对井间和3D VSP波场的线性特征,研究井孔地震波场线性高分辨率Radon变换算子,用于井孔地震波场分析与纵横波分离.在Radon变换原理分析基础上,采用基于柯西分布的高分辨率线性Radon变换对井孔数据进行Radon变换,其间通过对离散倾角叠加算子求取的研究,及对影响Radon能量收敛的重要参数阻尼因子算法的改进,使数据在Radon域以能量团的形式呈现,得到很好的收敛效果,基本解决了Radon域数据的一定程度的拖尾现象,消除了各能量团之间的平滑效应,采用柯西分布来规则化数据,提高了Radon域的分辨率,Radon域能量也收敛到一个点上,有利于上下行波或纵横波波场分离.最后通过反演结果和模型试算验证了该方法的可行性和稳定性. 相似文献
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高分辨率Radon变换存在计算效率和分辨率不能兼得的困境.时间域算法可以获得很高的分辨率,但计算效率非常低;频率域算法具有良好计算效率,但分辨率不理想.为此发展了混合域高分辨率抛物Radon变换,即对频率域抛物Radon变换引入时变的稀疏权.本文给出了一种新的混合域高分辨率抛物Radon变换实现方法,并将该算法应用于叠前数据衰减多次波.文中给出了Radon变换和衰减多次波的流程.理论和实际数据算例表明本文方法既有较高的分辨率又有很高的计算效率. 相似文献
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声波反射成像测井是利用阵列声波测井的反射波进行井旁构造成像的测井新方法,由于是从滑行波能量较强的阵列声波信号中来获得反射波,因此反射波的提取问题尤为重要,文中采用能使波场更加聚焦的高分辨率Radon变换来提取反射波.分析得出滑行波和反射波到时在阵列数据道情况下表现为线性或近似线性特征,因而采用线性Radon变换方法.首先分析了声反射成像测井不同数据道集的波场几何特征,得出滑行波和反射波在不同道集都表现有不同程度的视速度差异,为反射波提取提供了依据.传统的Radon变换采用的最小二乘法不能使同相轴在Radon域足够聚焦,结合最大熵原理和贝叶斯原理实现了线性高分辨率Radon变换,模型数据处理结果表明后者可以在较复杂条件下提取出期望的波场.采用高阶交错网格有限差分模拟得到软、硬地层声反射成像测井波场,处理结果表明,相对于最小二乘Radon变换,采用高分辨率Radon变换后可以使波场更加聚焦,能提取出高质量的反射波,并能适应不同性质地层,相比于目前应用较多的反射波提取方法,其结果更接近于理论波形.实际数据处理也表明了该方法的有效性和准确性.该方法在声反射成像测井的速度分析、数据道插值以及偶极反射波提取方面有一定潜力,需要进一步研究. 相似文献
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为在去除多次波时有效保护地震一次反射波数据的AVO现象,给后续反演、解释提供准确的地震数据,本文提出了一种基于保幅拉东变换的多次波衰减方法,该方法是对常规抛物拉东变换的修改,把常规的稀疏拉东变换在拉东域分成两部分:一部分用于模拟零偏移距处的反射波能量,增加的另一部分用于模拟反射波振幅的AVO特性.该方法不仅考虑了反射波同相轴的形状,还考虑了反射波同相轴振幅幅度的变化,从而可把反射波信息进行有效转换,进而有利于多次波的消除,更好地恢复有效波的能量.在把地震数据由时间域转换到拉东域时,本文采用了IRLS算法实现保幅拉东算子的反演.模型数据和实际地震道集的试算分析表明,与常规拉东变换相比,保幅拉东变换在去除多次波的同时可有效保护一次反射波的AVO现象. 相似文献
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即使采用分辨率很高的双曲Radon变换,对速度各向异性发育介质及长偏移距情况下的地震数据,其Radon域内能量仍不收敛.为了克服此难题,我们在Radon变换的积分路径中考虑了非双曲走时的影响,通过引入非双曲时差公式中的各向异性非椭圆率η参数,可以准确描述出长偏移距条件下来自同一层位的时距曲线,并推导了由偏移距、慢度、非椭圆率三参数控制的积分曲线正反变换公式,我们称之为各向异性Radon变换.离散化求解时,各向异性Radon变换是时变的,频率域快速算法已不适用,本文采用了最优相似系数加权Gauss-Seidel迭代算法,保持其计算精度的同时也有较高的计算效率.将此方法应用在模型数据以及实际长偏移距海上地震数据的多次波压制处理中,收到了较好的处理效果. 相似文献
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The hyperbolic Radon transform has a long history of applications in seismic data processing because of its ability to focus/sparsify the data in the transform domain. Recently, deconvolutive Radon transform has also been proposed with an improved time resolution which provides improved processing results. The basis functions of the (deconvolutive) Radon transform, however, are time-variant, making the classical Fourier based algorithms ineffective to carry out the required computations. A direct implementation of the associated summations in the time–space domain is also computationally expensive, thus limiting the application of the transform on large data sets. In this paper, we present a new method for fast computation of the hyperbolic (deconvolutive) Radon transform. The method is based on the recently proposed generalized Fourier slice theorem which establishes an analytic expression between the Fourier transforms associated with the data and Radon plane. This allows very fast computations of the forward and inverse transforms simply using fast Fourier transform and interpolation procedures. These canonical transforms are used within an efficient iterative method for sparse solution of (deconvolutive) Radon transform. Numerical examples from synthetic and field seismic data confirm high performance of the proposed fast algorithm for filling in the large gaps in seismic data, separating primaries from multiple reflections, and performing high-quality stretch-free stacking. 相似文献
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The parabolic Radon transform has been widely used in multiple attenuation. To further improve the accuracy and efficiency of the Radon transform, we developed the 2- fdomain high-resolution Radon transform based on the fast and modified parabolic Radon transform presented by Abbad. The introduction of a new variable 2 makes the transform operator frequency-independent. Thus, we need to calculate the transform operator and its inverse operator only once, which greatly improves the computational efficiency. Besides, because the primaries and multiples are distributed on straight lines with different slopes in the 2-fdomain, we can easily choose the filtering operator to suppress the multiples. At the same time, the proposed method offers the advantage of high-resolution Radon transform, which can greatly improve the precision of attenuating the multiples. Numerical experiments suggest that the multiples are well suppressed and the amplitude versus offset characteristics of the primaries are well maintained. Real data processing results further verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the method. 相似文献
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In this paper, we compare the denoising- and inversion-based deblending methods using Stolt migration operators. We use Stolt operator as a kernel to efficiently compute apex-shifted hyperbolic Radon transform. Sparsity promoting transforms, such as Radon transform, can focus seismic data into a sparse model to separate signals, remove noise or interpolate missing traces. Therefore, Radon transforms are a suitable tool for either the denoising- or the inversion-based deblending methods. The denoising-based deblending treats blending interferences as random noise by sorting the data into new gathers, such as common receiver gather. In these gathers, blending interferences exhibit random structures due to the randomization of the source firing times. Alternatively, the inversion-based deblending treats blending interferences as a signal, and the transform models this signal by incorporating the blending operator to formulate an inversion problem. We compare both methods using a robust inversion algorithm with sparse regularization. Results of synthetic and field data examples show that the inversion-based deblending can produce more accurate signal separation for highly blended data. 相似文献