沈阳市浑南新区场地地震易损性分析

地震易损性分析是进行场地抗震性能划分的一种有效方法。根据沈阳市浑南新区的地震、地质和地貌特点 ,选取场地地基土、断层、地表地震动参数、地下水埋深和第四系厚度作为场地地震易损性分析的因素 ,并采用灰色统计方法对专家意见进行分析以确定易损性指数系数。计算结果表明 ,浑南新区的大部分地区属于抗震有利地段 ,占总面积的 81 6 8% ,抗震不利地段只占 1 8 32 %。     

汶川地震农居震害特征及其成因分析与恢复重建建议

本文总结了汶川地震中农居倒塌、严重破坏与中等破坏的特点,并分析了破坏程度与地震动、地震地表破裂、滑坡、滚石和房屋质量等因素的关系。为了减轻未来地震造成的震害,城镇选址应避开危险地段和抗震不利地段,且农居设计与施工应严格遵循抗震设计规范中的相关条款。同时,本文也强调了当地政府在灾区重建中的重要作用。     

南通市场地综合区划

以场地工程地震环境评价为基础，通过南通市区建筑场地的工程地质条件研究和场地土动力特性的测试分析，查明了市区工程地质条件的空间分布规律和场地土的抗震性能；通过场地土动力特性研究和上层地震反应分析，编制了城市场地综合区划。为工程建设选址和工程地质勘察提供了地质基础资料，并给出工程抗震结构设计动参数，该研究成果可作为工程结构抗震设防的依     

鄂西和滇西孕震深部构造变异的对比研究

根据最新精细笪力异常场及其三维反演结果，用类比法研究了鄂西与滇西两区域各波长笪力场变异特征和地壳层间结构差异，并对重点监测区危险地段划分所需的深部构造信息和动力学特征进行了探讨。     

老旧城区震害特点——包头西6.4级地震包头东河区震害的几点认识

包头西６．４级地震虽属中等强度地震，但地震中却暴露了老旧城区一些建筑结构抗震能力差的弱点，本文例举了四种不同建筑类形的结构在本次地震中的表现，其中包括早期建造的平房及８０年代以后按烈度８度进行抗震设防的多层砖混和框架结构，同时给出了简单的评述。     

浅谈地震区砖混结构建筑中的构造柱

为了提高砖混结构建筑物的抗震能力，常用的方法是设置构造柱。叙述了在地履区设置构造柱的位置、方法、受力校的计算方法等。指出，在地震区设置构造柱可以有效地提高房屋的抗震能力。     

鞍山市设定地震的实用分析方法

由于我国地区差异性很大，存在着不同的烈度衰减关系。根据鞍山市区域地震地质资料，采用我国东北部烈度衰减关系模型与国家标准第四代区划图，以地表峰值加速度来代替地震烈度，然后以Arc GIS为平台，二次开发对鞍山市的设定地震进行分析研究。     

设定地震影响场的分析方法

由于我国地区差异性很大，存在着不同的烈度衰减关系。本文根据鞍山市区域地震地质资料，采用我国东北部烈度衰减关系模型与国家标准第四代区划图，以地表峰值加速度来代替地震烈度，然后以ArcGIS为平台，二次开发对鞍山市的设定地震影响场进行分析研究。     

黄土地震动力学过程及其发展条件

利用乌兹别克斯坦安格连露天采煤场的工业爆破试验，研究了黄土的地震动力学效应，对不同烈度区地震裂隙、地震沉陷、滑坡和液化等地震形变进行了分析。认为这些地震形变的发育取决于一系列工程地质和地震因素，如黄土的地貌、土层厚度、工程地质性质、土层湿度、沉陷形、变形、稳定性特征以及地下水埋藏深度和土层的静荷载，等等。此研究对黄土的抗震性能和建筑安全性评价具有重要意义。     

昆明1943年5级地震的发震地段考证

结合资料记载与调查,认为该地震发生在昆明市区西南边缘的西山断裂地段。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases