应用相干体技术研究生产矿井中的特殊地质体

相干体技术是通过道与道之间的非相似性，以显示和突出与地质异常有关的地震数据的横向变化。通过相干体解释，可进行断层解释、岩性异常圈定，特别对小断层和陷落柱的发育部位及其空间关系有其独特效果：晋城赵庄矿整体构造简单，但陷落柱相当发育，利用相干体技术识别陷落柱，效果明显。     

相干体技术在识别小断层和陷落柱中的应用

相干体技术是利用三维数据体来比较局部地震波形的相似性,相干值较低的点与反射波波形不连续性相关。对相干数据体作水平切片图,可揭示断层、岩性体边缘、陷落柱、不整合等地质现象。以山西省某三维地震数据体为例,利用Geoframe软件计算相关体,借以解决煤田地质勘探中识别小断层和陷落柱等地质问题。     

陷落柱的地震识别技术及其应用

通过地震资料解释的研究与实践,对华北石炭二叠系中陷落柱的地震识别技术及其应用情况,进行了较系统的分析和总结。这对今后正确分辨和圈定陷落柱具有一定指导意义。地震剖面、水平时间切片和沿层振幅切片、相干体技术、波阻抗反演技术等,在对陷落柱的发育部位及其空间关系的解释方面,各有其独特效果。山西某矿陷落柱相当发育,利用陷落柱的综合地震识别技术进行解释,效果明显。      

相干体技术在煤矿断层及陷落柱精细解释中的应用

根据相干体技术原理和主要参数选取原则,对五阳矿区进行了以断层和陷落柱为主要研究对象的解释工作。应用实例表明：相干体技术可有效解决本区断层断点较多、切割关系复杂、空间展布规律难以把握和常规解释误差较大等问题;同时,对不规则环状相邻陷落柱的边界及直径较小的陷落柱都有十分灵敏的反映,特别是对较大断层附近的微小构造也可作出较为可靠的解释。     

相干体解释技术在三维地震勘探中的应用

主要讨论相干体技术在鲍店煤矿十采区实际地震资料中的应用。利用相干体的时间切片来分析相邻道地震信号的相似性,进而探测小断层和分析地质构造。通过对实际资料的分析解释可以看出,相干体技术是一种有效的断层解释方法,可以提高解释精度,缩短勘探周期。      

三维地震在陷落柱探测中的应用

本文简述了陷落柱的地质特征和三维地震探测陷落柱的可行性，结合张双楼矿三维地震解释陷落柱实例，重点介绍了陷落柱的三维地震解释方法。可以看出：三维地震是探查煤矿隐伏陷落柱最为有效的技术手段。     

基于频谱分解的陷落柱识别技术的应用

为解决煤田陷落柱难以识别的问题,以邢东矿1200勘探区揭露的X7陷落柱为研究对象,综合利用地震、测井及现场揭露等多种基础资料及综合地质研究成果,基于频谱分解技术,定性解释了X7陷落柱在地震剖面的几何分布。结果表明,在识别陷落柱时频谱分解技术优于常规地震属性技术,其方法可靠、有效,为其他区域内复杂地质体定性预测提供了技术依据。      

相干体技术在煤田三维地震勘探中的应用

相干体技术是一种用于描述断层和地层特征的解释性处理技术。其基本原理是,在偏移后的三维地震数据体中,通过对每一个道每一个样点求得与其周围数据的相干性值,来获得一个表示地震数据相干的三维数据体。地层出现的不连续性在相干体上表现为低相干体值。相干体上的低相干值通过相干时间切片和相干层拉平切片来反映。应用实例表明,使用相干技术在解释落差３ｍ左右的小断层,分析断层的平面分布,加快大断层的解释速度,探测巷道,     

陷落柱伴生断层特征及陷落柱预测

通过对陷落柱伴生断层的分布规律、性质及特征的研究,认识了断层带内煤岩层特征及与周围煤岩层的关系,并以此对陷落柱进行预测预报,取得了较好的效果,该方法便于生产现场推广应用。      

相干体与方差体技术在全三维地震资料解释中的应用

近几年迅速发展起来的相干体与方差体技术是研究三维数据体中的不连续性特征及相邻道地震信号之间相似性的解释性处理技术,有利于在三维地震资料解释之前,了解研究区内断层的展布情况,缩短三维地震资料解释周期,提高解释效率和精度。该技术充分利用了三维资料中每个CDP点的信息,避免了因常规抽线解释而遗漏小断层。该项技术在全三维地震解释中起着重要的作用,应用效果明显。本文介绍了方法原理和基于相干体与方差体技术的全三维地震资料解释思路,展示了相干体与方差体技术的应用实例。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with