洪镇变质核杂岩及其成矿意义

位于长江中下游地洼区中的洪镇地区出露了变形变质的元古界结晶基底,并伴有主动侵位的燕山期花岗岩。在结晶基底与侏罗系至第三系基本没有变形变质的“稳定盖层”之间的“活动盖层”中可划分出三个滑脱剥离系,它们分别山元古界与寒武系、泥盆系与石炭系、中三叠统月山组与铜头尖组三个主剥离断层及其上盘相关的正断层系组成。本区包括变质杂岩核、基底剥离断层、“活动盖层”和“稳定盖层”的构造组合。具有不同于科迪勒拉型变质核杂岩的结构特征,称之为陆内伸展型变质核杂岩。它表现出上地幔隆升和中,上地壳多层次拆离、减薄,并控制了燕山期中酸性岩浆岩体的侵位方式和层状多金属矿床的分布、形态和成矿机理。     

辽南变质核杂岩构造

辽东半岛南部变质核杂岩构造展布于旅顺、大连、金州、庄河、普兰店地区。印支旋回太平洋板块对亚洲板块俯冲作用引起的岩浆活动在本区东部形成热隆起，诱使陆台中上元古界－古生界盖层自东向西滑移伸展。随伸展运动的进行，在太古宙变质杂岩顶部形成韧性剪切带；在盖层与基底不整合面形成剥离断层；在盖层内部形成中间韧性构造变形层和上部脆性构造变形层。在不同的构造层次中形成样式各异的构造群落，同时伴随变质作用及成矿作用。     

庐山变质核杂岩的变质变形及构造意义

庐山出露的变质核杂岩的构造层次具有典型的三层结构,即最上面的未变质沉积盖层、中间韧性流变层、核部的变质基底,其间分别以上剥离断层和拆离断层为分界线。上部沉积盖层以脆性变形为主,中间韧性流变层变形程度不一,但远离拆离带变质变形逐渐减弱,而核部的变质基底以强塑性变形为特征。对变质核杂岩南北两条地质剖面的分析,得到三个构造层次的岩石变质变形及岩性变化特征。区域动力学分析反映变质核杂岩东部原拆离带在五里正断层附近。拆离带中多硅白云母压力计得出的变质压力为0.6~1.1 GPa;锆石U-Pb年龄测试得到变质核杂岩的隆升时代为早白垩世。     

滇东南南温河变质核杂岩解析

滇东南的南温河变质核杂岩由变质内核及盖层两部分组成,二者之间以基底剥离断层相分划,该杂岩是扬子地台西缘变质杂岩带的组成部分。对该变质核杂岩的研究,将对滇东南地区的地壳演化认识及矿田勘查有重要意义。     

滇东南南温河变质核杂岩解析

滇东南的南温河变质核杂岩由变质内核及盖层两部分组成,二者之间以基底剥离断层相分划,该杂岩是扬子地台西缘变质核杂岩带的组成部分。对该变质核杂岩的研究,将对滇东南地区的地壳演化认识及矿田勘查有重要意义。     

扎日加变质核杂岩的确定及地质意义

产于北巴颜喀拉山扎日加地区的变质核杂岩具有典型的二层结构.由构造片岩、构造片麻岩、千枚岩等组成穹状背斜核,其中心为燕山期二长花岗岩体,盖层为巴颜喀拉山群浅变质砂板岩.核部与盖层之间为剥离断层.它的厘定表明巴颜喀拉沉积盆地下面存在中元古界的古老基底,并对大场金矿的成因类型提出了新的认识.     

福建蒲洋变质核杂岩构造及其控矿作用初探

蒲洋变质核杂岩属古大陆边缘型,由变质杂岩核和基底滑脱剥离带组成,因后期构造破坏,褶叠层和未变质盖层出露不齐全,变质杂岩核为加里东期－印支期的中酸性侵入岩,具片麻状构造;基底滑脱剥离带发育于中元古界麻源群变质岩中,具片麻状构造,并在此基础眼育了中浅层次低角度正断层系,肖坂地区金矿床采变质核杂岩生成演化的控制,近核部陡倾角断裂控制石英脉型金矿床,西北侧低角度正断层控制构造蚀变岩金矿床,从构造控矿角度分     

福建建阳竹洲变质核杂岩及其成矿作用初探

竹洲变质核杂岩的基本特点是：在古老变质基底之上，叠置两套样式不同的盖层，上部盖层是在伸展体制下发展起来的中生代未变质的盆地堆积；下部盖层则是发育顺层韧性剪切带，由变质岩组成的有序褶叠层，在下盖层之顶、底部、均发育有低角度的剥离断层，而在上部盖层中，则发育一系列上陡上缓呈“铲式”的多米诺正断层，该变质核杂岩构造控制了本区的铀矿化和金矿床的分布。     

华南武夷山区桃溪旋卷变质核杂岩构造的基本特征及形成机制探讨

核溪变质核杂岩构造位于华南的武夷山脉南段。该变质核杂岩构造由顺层塑性流变的内核、分划性右行斜落韧性变形的中间性、脆韧性右行滑落剪切变形的具薄皮构造特征的盖层组成“三层结构”。其间均为不同构造层的剥离断层（带）分划,各剥离层的上盘在下滑的同时右行走滑的特征也很明显,是一个具右行旋卷特征的变质核杂岩构造。该变质核杂岩构造于加里东期发育雏形,强烈隆升并定位于印支期,对燕山期及其以后的构造发展仍有一个控制作用。     

变质核杂岩研究的新进展

从三个方面综述了变质核杂岩研究的新进展：（１）通过研究基底滑脱带与兽层脆性断层的产状变化，认为递进变形中基底滑脱带原始产状可能是水平的，而上盘盖层中脆性产状从高角度开始变化；（２）变质核姆岩的形成与热异常和岩浆活动及由此引起的伸展作用具有密切的成因关系；（３）变质核杂岩可以形成于不同的区域构造背景下。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an