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对比研究了国内、外9次6级以上强震群,发现强震群序列具有强度大、频度高、中强余震频繁、余震衰减起伏大、持续时间长、中强震前小震活动显示平静的特点。与主余型地震相比震群型地震b值大、p值小,最后一次主要地震发生后序列衰减变慢,多数地震的余震具有共轭分布特征,主要地震的震源深度和破裂方向呈多样性,地震破裂具有继承性。新疆伽师强震群与乌兹别克斯坦加兹里强震群不但在分段上极为相似,而且随时间的发展在能量释放的分配形式上也极为相似,且余震都呈共轭分布,主要地震迁移呈多侧扩展型,强震前中、小地震表现平静。从频度及强度上看,这两次强震群第一组强震发生后余震频度及强度较低,第二组强震发生后余震频度及强度较高,第三组强震发生后余震频度及强度最高。 相似文献
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对阳江6.4级地震晚发余震的ML≥4.O级地震、频度和前兆震群进行了研究.认为该地震余震序列的频度和强度变化与震区周围的较大地震对应较好,其前兆震群和一般小震的前兆震群一样具有前兆意义.它的余震频度、强度和震群活动特征在一定程度上可以显示粤桂琼三省区的地震活动水平并对地震预报有一定的帮助,可作为监视粤桂琼地区地震活动的“窗口”. 相似文献
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闽,赣地区小震群性质探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文运用地震频度衰减系数h值,震群能量释放均匀度u值、震群归一化熵值K等地震活动参数的统计分析,研究了长汀震群以及闽赣地区其它小震群的殊征,认为长汀震群是一次无前兆性质的正常地震活动,而龙南震群是一次前兆性震群。 相似文献
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对比研究了新疆伽师强震群与乌兹别克斯坦加兹里强震群,发现两者不但在分段上极为相似,而且随时间的发展在能量释放的分配形式上也极为相似,且余震都呈共轭分布,主要地震迁移呈多侧扩展型,强震群序列中各次主要地震的发生表现出一定的的继承性特征,强震前中小地震出现平静。从频度及强度上看,两次强震群第一组强震发生后余震频度及强度较低,第二组强震发生后余震频度及强度较高,第三组强震发生后余震频度及强度最高。 相似文献
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近期在辽宁省内相继发生两起震群活动.一起是1987年12月6日至1987年12月28日的本溪市桥头震群.12月6日当天发生了震群中的最大地震M_L:3.4,震中在北纬41°12′,东经123°42′,震源深度为8km,震中附近震感强烈,瓶子振倒,伴有爆炸性的地声.该震群共发生小震26次,其中M_L≥3.0仅一次,M_L≥2.0有10次,有感地震竟有20余起,都伴有从南向北的地声.该震群是在11月份海城老震区M_L≥1.8震次明显减少的情况下发生的,海城老震区每月震次都在15次以上,但11月份仅有5次.本溪震群的活动特征为,强度逐渐衰减,频次少,强度和频度有七天左右起伏的周期,本溪台P波初动一致,震中 相似文献
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渭河盆地是历史上发生过许多大震的地区,例如,1556年华县8级大震就发生在盆地的东部。现在地震活动水平一直很低。自七十年代后期区域台网建成以来,在盆地内部经常记录到震群活动。这种频繁的活动似乎代表了本区地震活动的一个重要方面。 本文系统地研究了1979年以来发生在盆地内部的5次震群活动。总结了它们在震源分布、时间序列、震级频度关系和震源错动等方面的特征。探讨了这些特征与一般地震序列的相似性,比较了这些震群之间的异同。最后,采用1976年以来震群活动的资料,初步探讨了这种活动与邻近地区中强震的可能关系。对震群的成因也提出了初步看法。 相似文献
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Layered Velocity Models of the Western Bohemia Region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new robust and effective optimization algorithm – isometric algorithm – was used for the inversion of layered velocity models, with constant gradient in each layer, to find suitable 1-D models for the location of microearthquakes in the individual four subregions of the West Bohemian earthquake swarm region. Models which are considered as optimal yield the minimum sum of the absolute values of the travel-time residua in locating the whole group of earthquakes in the given subregion. The results obtained from the inversion of P and S waves and from P waves only are shown. For comparison, optimum homogeneous models derived by the grid search method, again using both P and S waves and P waves only, are given. The computations indicate that the models for the individual subregions differ from each other. For layered models the differences are more pronounced, as expected, in the upper parts, down to depths of about 5 km. In comparison with the subregions Nový Kostel and Plesná, the P and S wave velocities for subregion Lazy are relatively higher and the P and S velocities for subregion Klingenthal relatively lower. In the lower parts the differences are smaller and the velocities have practically identical gradients. The highest velocities were obtained for subregion Lazy and the lowest velocities for subregion Klingenthal, as well for the homogeneous models. The model that represents the whole swarm region was determined in a similar way. This model is compared with the previously published velocity-depth distribution, obtained from DSS profile VI/70 in the vicinity of the area under study. 相似文献
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Many crucial tasks in seismology, such as locating seismic events and estimating focal mechanisms, need crustal velocity models. The velocity models of shallow structures are particularly important in the simulation of ground motions. In southern Ontario, Canada, many small shallow earthquakes occur, generating high-frequency Rayleigh (Rg) waves that are sensitive to shallow structures. In this research, the dispersion of Rg waves was used to obtain shear-wave velocities in the top few kilometers of the crust in the Georgian Bay, Sudbury, and Thunder Bay areas of southern Ontario. Several shallow velocity models were obtained based on the dispersion of recorded Rg waves. The Rg waves generated by an m N 3.0 natural earthquake on the northern shore of Georgian Bay were used to obtain velocity models for the area of an earthquake swarm in 2007. The Rg waves generated by a mining induced event in the Sudbury area in 2005 were used to retrieve velocity models between Georgian Bay and the Ottawa River. The Rg waves generated by the largest event in a natural earthquake swarm near Thunder Bay in 2008 were used to obtain a velocity model in that swarm area. The basic feature of all the investigated models is that there is a top low-velocity layer with a thickness of about 0.5 km. The seismic velocities changed mainly within the top 2 km, where small earthquakes often occur. 相似文献
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通过对1982年7月3日云南剑川Ms5.4级地震的余震震群近场记录的研究,为该地区存在横波分裂现象及上部地壳存在裂隙各向异性提供了直接的证据.剑川地区地震记录波形复杂,纵、横波视周期差异较大.横波快波偏振主要集中在NE45°和NW55°两个方向.7月20日ML4.8级强余震前后横波快波偏振取向变化显著,各台横波偏振方向震前彼此相对独立;震后整体上趋于有序.前者反映了地震发生前由于震源区应力集中在附近空间形成的应力分布的差异;后者显示出地震发生后由于震源区集中应力的释放带来的上述应力差异在一定空间范围的解除.该结果表明震源附近地区地震横波分裂特征不仅携带着地震处于相对平静期应力场的静态信息,而且也携带着地震发生前后应力场时、空动态变化的重要信息.文中还讨论了剑川地区构造对S波分裂的影响. 相似文献
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辽宁地区震群序列特征及其性质判定方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在以往研究震群性质及其预测方法的基础上,从统计的角度出发,结合“八五”和“九五”地震预报攻关成果中有关震群序列参数的分析方法,对1974年以来,在辽宁及其邻近地区发生的23个震群作了详细研究。根据这些震群时序分布的表象特征,将其分为四种类型:Ⅰ增强型;Ⅱ衰减型;Ⅲ增减型;Ⅳ双丛(峰)型。又根据这些震群参数及有关特征量的统计特征,经认真分析,给出了识别震群性质的标志和定量指标(其中有些是对老指标的修正),进而总结出了较适合辽宁地区的震群性质综合判定方法。同时,与以往判定震群性质的方法还作了比较研究,结果表明,本文方法较以往方法判定结果的质量、信度和科学性等方面都有所提高,因此,可作为辽宁地区中强震短临预报的参考依据。 相似文献
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Results of magnetic observations in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk during a strong earthquake and a local swarm of earthquakes, as well as magnetic signals recorded during propagation of seismic waves, are considered. The possibility of the identification of these signals in magnetograms is discussed. The results of this study are shown to be significant for the development of a prompt method for warning of the arrival of seismic waves. 相似文献
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大同—阳高震区深部构造背景 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用通过本区的宽角反射/折射剖面资料对大同-阳高震区及邻区地壳上地幔速度结构与构造进行了详细的研究,结果表明,地壳上地幔速度结构与构造在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均一性,浅部基底断裂发育,对应其深部,根据波组特征,壳内界面及速度等值线起伏变化和低速异常体的边界等推测了地壳深断裂带,区内最明显的上地壳低速体位于大同-阳原附近,其南界存在地壳断裂,大同-阳高地震群与该低速异常体和深断裂有关。 相似文献
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