共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外数据地表温度反演及其在城市热岛效应定量化分析中的应用 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:20
针对CBERS-02IRMSS的热红外通道特性,对Jimenez-Munoz和Sobfino提出的普适性单通道地表温度反演算法进行改进,并利用该传感器热红外遥感数据反演北京地区和苏锡常地区的地表温度;利用2004年8月17日在青海湖的野外实测数据对该算法的地表温度反演结果进行的验证表明,改进的单通道反演算法应用于CBERS-02IRMSS传感器热红外数据的地表温度反演具有很高的反演精度。并在此基础上,运用城市热场变异指数对北京地区和苏锡常地区的城市热岛效应进行分析,运用中国研制的热红外卫星遥感数据给出了城市热岛效应的定量化描述。结果表明,CBERS-02IRMSS热红外遥感数据完全可以满足定量化应用的要求,具有很大的应用潜力。 相似文献
2.
3.
基于人工神经网络的赤潮卫星遥感方法研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
根据赤潮的卫星遥感探测机理,应用人工神经网络技术,建立和利用NOAA AVHRR可见光和热红外波段遥感数据的BP神经网络赤潮信息提取模型。应用实例显示。基于该人工神经网络方法可以提取赤潮发生地点和范围等信息,赤潮探测正确率达到78.5%。研究结果表明,应用人工神经网络方法提取赤潮信息是可行的。本文中建立的BP赤潮信息提取模型适当修改后可移植应用于其它传感器遥感数据进行赤潮信息提取。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
自然静态水体温度场简化模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对大量实验数据进行了深入分析的基础上,对流体力学的有关偏微分方程做了必要的简化,建立了自然静态水体温度场简化模型,编写了计算程序.野外实验测试结果表明有关简化条件是合理的,简化模型计算精度基本满足实用要求,可广泛用于红外遥感定标、红外背景分类、水面目标热红外遥感探测等相关研究领域. 相似文献
10.
针对台风在形成和消散阶段中心定位准确率较低的问题,本文提出了一种基于云导风的方法,使用的遥感数据来源于FY-2气象卫星的红外通道。该方法首先对红外序列遥感图像进行金字塔分解,然后基于加权的中值滤波光流模型构建云导风场,最后利用密度矩阵计算台风中心。选择2014年真实形成于西北太平洋的台风Rammasun和Halong进行案例分析,结果表明该方法对台风整个生命周期阶段的检测结果均较准确。 相似文献
11.
遥感综合技术在城市环境监测中的作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在城市飞速发展的今天,城市环境也越来越为现代人所重视。本文在简单介绍了城市环境后,阐述了遥感技术的整体特点、应用,简单分析了GIS和GPS的特点及三者之间的关系,然后再针对具体的城市环境问题(城市大气污染、水污染、地面污染、固体废物堆场污染和热污染等)探讨了遥感技术在城市环境监测方面的具体应用。最后,在总结遥感综合技术在环境监测方面的作用基础上,提出了今后可以发展的新方面。 相似文献
12.
Groundwater is a resource under stress. In both developed and developing countries, it has been found that increasing human influence has led to the contamination of the groundwater resource. To understand the magnitude of this problem, a study was conducted in 58 wards within Northern part of Kolkata, India, where water samples from tube wells were collected and analysed on essential drinking water quality parameters, prescribed by WHO. Using Principal component analysis, and Water quality index mapping, the aforementioned results have been interpreted. This has helped to depict that not only is the groundwater unsuitable for drinking, but that the parametric values have a tendency to increase abruptly within the shortest of ranges, indicating urban pollution as the root cause of contamination. This paper shall thus discuss the spatial change in groundwater quality in northern Kolkata and suggest measures which might be implemented to secure a sustainable future for the city. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Abstract Upper Lake is the lifeline of Bhopal City, India for drinking and other water needs. In recent years, environmentalists have expressed their serious concern on deteriorating water quality of this lake. Conventional field sampling methods for monitoring lake water quality lack spatial information about the pollution in the lake. It is desirable to have spatial information about the lake for better management and control. In the present paper the remote sensing data from IRS-1C LISS III have been integrated into a GIS environment to analyse and create a pollution zone map of the Upper Lake. Spectral reflectance analysis was carried out to find the suitability of wavelengths for determining chlorophyll‐a concentration (chl‐a), suspended solid concentration (SSC) and secchi depth (SD). Empirical models relating spectral reflectance and chl‐a, SSC and SD were developed using least square regression analysis. These models were found valid on unused samples. Chl‐a, SSC and SD distribution maps were generated using proposed models and were incorporated as datalayers in the GIS for further analysis of pollution zones. The spatial information of pollution offered by the pollution zone map could delineate regions of lake having high pollution load. The methodology employed in this work can be used for regular monitoring of the pollution in surface water bodies and serve the data needs for better management of the water quality. 相似文献
17.
目前,国内外对矿山生态修复工程实施后,修复成效监测缺少一套完整的监测指标体系。为推动矿山生态修复监测指标体系的构建,本文从矿山生态修复监测的基本内容、监测指标选取等方面开展研究,从水环境、土壤环境、地表环境、地质环境、生态修复综合效益5个方面,构建了一套科学评价矿山生态修复成效的监测指标体系。将指标体系应用于陕西省神木市某煤矿的生态修复监测,并采用GIS分析和样本监测等手段进行验证,评价矿山生态修复的整体效果。试验结果表明,土壤环境各指标中,反映土壤物理性质的土层厚度指标较好;地表水质污染较少,基本没有微生物和有机物污染,水质偏碱性,与矿区内土壤一致偏碱性;植被覆盖和生境质量指数较好;矿山生态修复区域的沉降区域比例较小;矿山生态修复的综合效益指标表现不佳。 相似文献
18.
H. Gonca Coskun Ozlem Gulergun Levent Yilmaz 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006
In this study, remote sensing (RS) with computer-based geographic information systems (GIS) techniques are used as a tool for monitoring the water basin area and water quality in Istanbul's relatively less polluted and comparatively less destroyed catchment of the metropolis drinking water dam reservoir named Terkos. It is necessary to work with recent data to be able to identify the effects of urbanization on the water quality of the Terkos dam catchment area that supplies drinking water to the metropolis. RS is an important tool to monitor water quality and urban terrain. For this aim, a project has been initiated at the Technical University Remote Sensing Laboratory, under the Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI) sponsorship in Istanbul. The project uses SPOT-PAN, XS and IRS-1C/D PAN and satellite data of 1993 and 2000 for urban analysis and Landsat-TM and LISS-III satellite data of 1992 and 2000 for water quality. For calibration and validation, ground truth samples are collected from the experimental area. The RS data was converted into the UTM coordinate system and image enhancement and classification techniques are used. Raster data is converted to vector data to assess the study area for analyzing in GIS for the purpose of planning and decision-making on protected water basin zones. As a result of monitoring land use and water quality changes, recommendations are made for planning and management of the protected environment of the Terkos catchment protected area. Measuring land use change is a very important issue for controlling the future development of the basin, GIS techniques are performed and results are illustrated in established models on the four protected zones of Terkos water basin. 相似文献
19.
在城市空气污染的模型研究中,GIS可以作为复杂环境模型的输入数据处理器,而且GIS有一个重要的功能模块——统计分析模块,GIS能够对模型的运算输出数据进行综合处理,并对结果进一步分析,进行有关的查询以及对研究成果的可视化输出。在基于GIS的城市空气污染的综合分析中,我们探究了城市土地利用现状对空气质量的影响,本文采用模糊综合分析法探索城市三大污染源在空气污染中所占的比重,制作城市空气污染等级分布图。GIS在大气污染研究领域可以充分发挥其空间分析和可视化优势,为治理工作提供技术路线。 相似文献
20.
Web GIS在水质信息系统中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目前雪野水库水质监测与评价采用现场采样,实验室分析的人工方法,针对该方法不能反映水质指标在空间和时间上的分布状况问题,本文提出了基于Web GIS的水质信息系统设计方案。水质数据采集设备将采集到的水质信息利用移动网的GPRS无线网络可以及时发送到数据处理和监控中心,系统充分发挥GIS在水质评价中的优势,自动完成评价过程。评价结果可以生成水质污染专题图,直观显示水库水质的时空分布状况。Web GIS强大的空间分析与统计功能为水质信息管理的标准化、网络化、空间化提供了有效的工具。 相似文献