国家基础地理信息数据库质量控制技术体系建立与应用

针对国家基础地理信息数据库的生产、建库、更新工程中数据质量控制需求,从质量控制指标体系、质量控制技术方法、质量控制软件系统等方面,讲述了数据质量控制技术体系建立的设计思路及关键技术问题,并介绍了其在国家1:50 000数据库更新工程等重大测绘项目中的应用情况。     

基础地理信息动态更新技术体系初探

近年来,我国测绘部门完成了国家级基础地理信息数据库的"初始建库",基础测绘工作重点已转向持续更新和灵性服务。未来的基础地理信息"应需适时更新"将体现更新内容灵性化、更新周期适时化、更新方式多元化等特点,其主要业务模式包括变化监测、变化测定、主数据库更新和产品更新及服务四大部分。为了有效开展"应需适时更新",应构建包括动态监测与数据预处理、变化信息采集与处理、数据库与产品更新、更新信息网络化服务四大主体部分的动态更新技术体系。该体系是信息化测绘技术体系的一个重要组成部分,应加强对其关键技术的研发,开展技术装备成套化和业务体系建设。     

湖南省1:10000基础地理信息数据库更新技术规程的探讨

本文阐述了湖南省1:10000基础地理信息数据库更新技术规程的内容,编制原则与方法;分析介绍了规程的要点。湖南省1:10000基础地理信息数据库更新技术规程的编制应用,统一了湖南省1:10000基础地理信息数据库更新的技术标准,规范了基础测绘成果,极大地推进了测绘信息资源的共享和有效利用,为省级基础地理信息数据库更新工程的常态化动态更新、跨尺度联动更新奠定基础。     

地理实体模型构建与表达研究

在加快新型基础测绘体系建设、推进基础地理信息数据库向无尺度基础地理实体数据库转变的过程中,地理实体数据建设成了一个需要深入研究的问题。其中,地理实体模型构建及存储管理是一个重点内容。为了实现这一目标,立足省级新型基础测绘建设,通过试点探索,提出基于图元的地理实体数据模型,依托模型建立研究区地理实体数据,并利用关系图谱实现地理实体数据的表达与可视化。研究成果已在江苏省新型基础测绘体系数据库建设中得到应用。     

我国测绘和基础地理信息技术标准现状综述

主要介绍了我国测绘和基础地理信息技术标准的现状，包括已发布的国家标准和行业标准，1：10000基础地理信息数据生产与建库和国家基础地理信息系统1：50000数据库工程系列暂行技术规定，以及国家测绘局测绘标准化“十五”计划的标准化方面的情况。     

广东省基础地理信息数据库系统

一、概述 广东省基础地理信息数据库系统（GEOWAYF GIS）是由广东省基础地理信息中心与北京吉威数源信息技术有限公司合作开发的，集数据采集、整理、质检、管理、维护、分发和应用于一体的全省多尺度（包括1：25万、1：5万、1：1万）、多源数据类型（包括DLG、DRG、DEM、DOM、地名等多种数据类型）以及多时态的空间信息技术平台。系统建立了多级基础地理信息的数据库．实现了广东省基础地理数据的高效存储和集成化管理，并提供了数据和系统的安全控制，满足基础地理信息管理、专业分析、     

国家1:50000地形数据库重点要素动态更新

国家1:50 000地形数据库是国家基础地理信息数据库的主要内容之一,是用途最广、使用频率最多的基础测绘成果,保持其现势性是我国基础测绘工作的重要使命。2012年国家测绘地理信息局组织实施了对该数据库的快速动态更新,实现了每年更新一次,每年发布新版。本文主要总结介绍了全国1:50 000地形数据库动态更新项目取得的主要创新和数据成果。     

城区基础地理信息管理系统建设的实践--以潍坊市为例

近年来,随着全国地理信息产业的高速发展,国土部门主持开展的基本比例尺基础地理信息数据采集及数据库建设工作在全国各地相继展开。结合潍坊市实际,对城区基础地理信息数据库建设进行了有益实践,从地理信息数据获取、处理,到数据库建设,总结提出了可行的技术路线和方法,具有实用与借鉴价值。城区基础地理信息数据库的建设,对于提升城市基础地理信息的管理水平,为城市规划、建设与管理提供信息保障服务,可以取得良好的经济与社会效益。     

数字汤阴地理空间框架建设项目启动

<正>4月11日,数字汤阴地理空间框架建设项目设计书评审会暨启动仪式在郑州举行。数字汤阴地理空间框架建设项目是汤阴县全县信息化的公共平台和基础,系河南省数字县域地理空间框架建设试点项目,项目由汤阴县国土资源局牵头,河南省遥感测绘院提供技术支持,计划采用现代测绘技术,实施1∶1000至1∶10000系列比例尺的基础测绘,建立汤阴县全县基础地理信息数据库,并基于基础地理信息数据构建汤阴     

数据库驱动的地形图快速制图技术探讨

结合1∶50 000基础地理信息数据库地形图制图数据快速生产的迫切需要,在分析当前地形图制图生产技术现状的基础上,研究探讨了基于数据库驱动的地形图快速生产技术,设计了适合测绘行业生产现状的工艺流程,研制开发了实用化的生产软件系统,并实现了在国家1∶50 000数据库更新工程中的规模化应用。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied