坦桑尼亚太古宙绿岩带BIF型金矿地质-地球化学特征——以马黑加金矿床为例

坦桑尼亚马黑加金矿是典型的BIF型金矿,位于坦桑尼亚克拉通的太古宙卡哈马绿岩带,是隐伏的条带状含铁建造型(BIF)金矿床。该矿床受地层、构造双重控制。地层强烈褶皱并发生剪切,含矿岩性为上尼安萨(Nyanzian)群上下段接触带附近的中基性火山岩。其主要化探异常元素组合为Au-As-Sb-Ag-Hg-Pb-Ba,其中Au,As,Sb在含矿的条带状磁铁石英岩中富集明显,是深部寻找金盲矿体的主要指示元素。     

坦桑尼亚西嘎山地区金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

西嘎山(Siga Hills)地区位于维多利亚湖南部绿岩带上,该地区金矿床大多属绿岩带条带状铁建造(BIF)型金矿,金矿床赋存于条带状铁建造(BIF)中,矿体受"岩性+构造"双重控制。磁法测量显示马黑加矿区M1、M2、M3三条磁异常带,异常由条带状含铁建造和金矿体共同引起;土壤地球化学测量显示Au与As、Sb具有显著相关性。综合对比区域金矿信息,提出马黑加金矿化带南北延长线及其东部与花岗岩接触带、西嘎山南北走向带、西嘎山与马黑加之间等3个区域为今后西嘎山地区的找矿方向。     

山西五台山古宙绿岩带条带状铁建造(BIF)型金矿找矿新进展

条带状铁建造(BIF)型金矿,亦称与前寒武纪绿岩带含铁硅质建造有关的霍姆斯塔克(Homestake)型金矿,是世界各国传统的金矿找矿类型。五台山太古宙绿岩带(五台群)条带状铁建造型金矿发现于七十年代末期。经历了十余年的曲折认识后,至“八五”以来该类型金矿的找矿和勘查工作有了长足的进展,目前已发现金矿床、矿(化)点二十余处,显示出良好的找矿前景。     

印度科拉尔太古宙片岩带金矿床的地质背景、矿物学、地球化学及其成因

引言在许多太古宙克拉通的绿岩带中都产有重要的金矿床。但在已知克拉通矿化带中,金矿化的特征和强度是很不同的。在绿岩带中至少发现两种特征的金矿床类型:(1)与条带状铁建造共生的层状含金硫化物矿脉;(2)与镁铁质—超镁铁质岩或与长英质火山岩共生的脉型含金石英脉矿床。     

澳大利亚伊尔岗地块诺斯曼—维卢纳绿岩带金矿成矿作用

诺斯曼—维卢纳金成矿带位于澳大利亚西澳克拉通伊尔岗地块东部黄金省次级地体内,是澳大利亚最重要的绿岩带型金矿成矿区。区内矿床可分为3类:剪切带中的蚀变晕±石英脉型,是区内最为重要的矿化类型,典型矿床为卡尔古利金哩矿床,矿床赋存在金哩粗玄岩中,矿化发生在绢云母—黄铁矿化蚀变带内;石英网脉型,典型矿床为卡尔古利夏洛特山金矿床,矿床也产于金哩粗玄岩中,矿化主要发生在硅化外围的碳酸盐—黄铁矿化蚀变带内;纹层状石英脉型,矿化表现出层控的特点,并多发育绿泥石化。通过对区域和典型矿床地质特征和区域成矿特征的总结,认为诺斯曼—维卢纳金成矿带的金主要赋存于铁硫化物或毒砂中,矿化与大规模的蚀变作用联系密切,太古宙绿岩带和条带状铁建造、深大断裂、褶皱等因素控制了矿床的分布。在此基础上,总结了绿岩带型金矿的找矿标志,并为在区内找矿提出若干建议。     

澳大利亚伊尔岗地块诺斯曼-维卢纳绿岩带金矿成矿作用

诺斯曼-维卢纳金成矿带位于澳大利亚西澳克拉通伊尔岗地块东部黄金省次级地体内,是澳大利亚最重要的绿岩带型金矿成矿区。区内矿床可分为3类：剪切带中的蚀变晕±石英脉型,是区内最为重要的矿化类型,典型矿床为卡尔古利金哩矿床,矿床赋存在金哩粗玄岩中,矿化发生在绢云母-黄铁矿化蚀变带内;石英网脉型,典型矿床为卡尔古利夏洛特山金矿床。矿床也产于金哩粗玄岩中,矿化主要发生在硅化外围的碳酸盐-黄铁矿化蚀变带内;纹层状石英脉型,矿化表现出层控的特点,并多发育绿泥石化。通过对区域和典型矿床地质特征和区域成矿特征的总结,认为诺斯曼-维卢纳金成矿带的金主要赋存于铁硫化物或毒砂中,矿化与大规模的蚀变作用联系密切,太古宙绿岩带和条带状铁建造、深大断裂、褶皱等因素控制了矿床的分布。在此基础上,总结了绿岩带型金矿的找矿标志,并为在区内找矿提出若干建议。     

山西五台山太古宙绿岩带金矿成矿系统初论

山西五台山太古宙绿岩带同构造初生型金矿床发现三种类型：条带状铁建造型,层控浸染型和含金石英脉型,这些类型的金矿床主要分布在五台山中央韧性剪切带一侧,具有太古宙绿岩带金矿的典型地质特征,可概括为火山喷气－变质热液叠加的层控矿床或再造的层控矿床,它们共同构成五台山太古宙绿岩带Ｆｅ－Ａｕ－Ｃｕ矿床成矿系统。     

坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚西南部金矿化特征和构造背景

坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚西南部的许多金矿床,都分布在尼安兹绿岩带(27亿年)和乌宾迪系(20亿年)中。这些矿床以块状或浸染状富铁硫化物矿体产在条带状铁建造或凝灰岩层、镁铁质岩层的矿化剪切带以及剪切带控制的石英脉中。其矿化的大部分是后生的,而有些是同生成因的。在尼安兹绿岩带中还有富贱金属的硫化矿床,也是同生成因的。富铁的镁铁质岩是尼安兹绿岩带下部及乌宾迪系中最有利的容矿岩,而条带状铁建造是     

吉林三道岔金矿床综合异常找矿模式及其应用

三道岔金矿床是吉林夹皮沟金矿区大型矿床之一,地处华北地块北缘东段,地块边缘裂谷型绿岩带之中.矿床严格受北西向弧形构造带及其次一级南北向构造控制.太古宙绿岩带、南北向脆-韧性剪切带、脉岩、矿体构成三道岔金矿床独特的地质环境,即“四位一体”地质成矿模式.低阻高极化缓衰减激电异常是矿体的直接反映,Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、As、F、Hg（气）等元素组合异常可以作为土壤地球化学测量找矿的评价指标.综合异常模式找矿是综合地学模式的一种应用.     

坦桑尼亚恩泽加绿岩带隐伏金矿床综合找矿模型

恩泽加绿岩带是坦桑尼亚重要的成矿带之一,产出了高登普莱德(Golden Pride)等多个大型金矿。通过对坦桑尼亚恩泽加绿岩带已发现的隐伏金矿床进行分析研究,结果显示恩泽加绿岩带隐伏金矿床构造控矿作用明显;高精度磁法和激电中梯测量结果显示含矿构造蚀变带具有高磁、低阻、相对高极化的特征;土壤地球化学测量结果显示成矿元素Au异常在空间分布上大于相应的含矿构造蚀变带的分布范围,其浓集方向与含矿构造蚀变带展布一致,并与指示元素As、Sb的套合性较好。根据该区域隐伏金矿床的地质、地球物理及地球化学特征,对该区隐伏金矿床的找矿标志进行了总结,明确了各找矿标志与隐伏金矿床之间的关系,并在此基础上构建了恩泽加绿岩带隐伏金矿床的综合找矿模型,该模型的应用显示了多种技术手段联合实施在寻找绿岩带型隐伏金矿床的有效性。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)