Span-60对电气石粉体的表面改性与复合

电气石(Tourmaline)是一种含硼、铝、钠、铁、锂环状结构的硅酸盐矿物(潘兆橹,1985),化学式可简写为NaR3Al6[Si6O18](BO3)3(OH)4,广泛分布在世界各地,常分为镁电气石(R=Mg)、铁电气石(R=Fe)、锂电气石(R=Li)及锰电气石(R=Mn),因其具有压电性和热电性的特点,     

Mg-Fe电气石的热膨胀与相变

对Mg-Fe系列的两种电气石进行了不同温度下的热膨胀与相变研究，发现电气石在900℃以下保持稳定，900－950℃分解，镁电气石分解为堇青石－α与非晶质，黑电气石分解为赤铁矿与Al5(BO3)O6。加热过程中电气石晶胞大小发生变化，是晶体热膨胀与Fe^2 →Fe^3 替代、OH^-→O^2-替代综合作用的结果。在含Fe的电气石中，晶胞收缩幅度取决于电气石中Fe^2 的含量；800℃时，Fe^2 完全氧化，表面赤铁矿晶出，晶胞收缩显著。电气石的热膨胀率为锂电气石＞镁电气石＞黑电气石；c轴＞a轴。     

煅烧温度对高岭石相转变过程及Si、Al活性的影响

通过对吉林通化煤系高岭石和美国Georgia高岭石在200～1300℃热处理产物的MASNMR谱和XRD,IR,DTA等的研究,主要获得如下结论：①煅烧高岭石的相转变经历了四个阶段——脱羟阶段（约550℃）,偏高岭石阶段（550～850℃）,SiO2分凝（850～1100℃）及Al2O3分凝阶段（950～1100℃）,莫来石、方英石形成阶段（1100℃以上）;②偏高岭石-莫来石的相转变过程中存在SiO2和Al2O3的分凝,其中SiO2的分凝温度是850℃,而Al2O3的分凝温度是950℃;③1100℃开始,由偏高岭石分凝形成的非晶质SiO2一部分和Al2O3-γ发生反应生成了莫来石,一部分结晶为方英石;④煅烧高岭石Si、Al活性总体上随着煅烧温度的增高逐渐增强,其中Al的活性在900℃时达到最高,Si在1100℃时达到最高,当温度超过这两个临界点时,Si、Al活性将迅速下降。     

新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉岩浆-热液过程:来自电气石化学组成演化的证据

新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号脉不同结构带及其蚀变围岩中电气石化学组成电子探针(EMPA)分析结果显示,蚀变围岩、外接触带和内接触带中电气石为是富钙-铁的镁电气石,电气石化伟晶岩中电气石为富镁-铁的锂电气石,伟晶岩早期结构带(Ⅰ-Ⅳ带)中电气石为黑电气石-锂电气石系列,而伟晶岩晚期结构带(Ⅴ-Ⅶ带)中电气石为锂电气石。蚀变围岩、外接触带和内接触带中电气石以Y位中低Al,高Mg、Ca以及显著低的Al/(Al+Fe)、Fe/(Fe+Mg)比值为特征,主要存在R3++O2-=R2++OH-的置换;伟晶岩内部结构带(Ⅰ-Ⅶ带)中电气石以Y位上极低Mg、Ca,高Fe、Al、Li以及显著高的Al/(Al+Fe)、Fe/(Fe+Mg)比值为特征,主要存在+Al3+=Na++Fe(Mg)2+和Li++Al3+=Fe(Mn)2++Mg2+的置换。蚀变围岩、外接触带和内接触带中电气石化学组成特征指示存在围岩-流体、围岩-熔体相之间的相互作用。伟晶岩早期结构带(Ⅰ-Ⅳ带)中电气石无明显组成分带,为岩浆成因;晚期结构带(Ⅴ-Ⅶ带)中电气石显示振荡环带,形成于岩浆-热液过渡阶段体系。随着伟晶岩由外向里固结,温度逐渐降低,伟晶岩内部结构带中电气石显示Y位上Al、Li、Mn及Fe/(Fe+Mg)比值逐渐增大的演化趋势;内部结构带中电气石几乎不含Mg,指示3号伟晶岩脉岩浆-热液演化是在相对封闭体系中进行的。     

下地幔矿物及生成条件

据CatherineMcCammon等报道,在巴西Luiz河发现的金刚石中含有一些矿物包裹体,其中有（Mg,Fe,Al）（Si,Al）O3,（Mg,Fe）O,CasiO3和四面体的铁铝-镁铝榴石混合物（tetragonalalmandine－pyropephase,下简称为TAPP）,通过研究其氧化状态,就能了解一些下地幔的信息。含有包裹体的金刚石来自下地幔。通过对其内部包裹体周围的微裂隙检查,包裹体内部矿物压力测定及同位素研究,可以证明金刚石在后来的地质作用中未改变其化学成分。包裹体中的（Mg,Al）（Si,Al）O3在下地幔可能以钙钛矿的形式存在,而TAPP则是其原始相。…     

高温高压下Mg2SiO4-MgAlO4体系相变的实验研究

采用多顶砧高压实验装置研究了Mg2SiO4-MgAl2O4体系在压力为22 GPa,温度为1550～1750℃条件下的相变,并考查了Al2O3在γ相中的固溶度.结果表明,随着体系中MgAl2O4组分含量的增加,相组合发生了变化,依次为γ相+镁铝硅酸盐固溶体+方镁石→镁铝硅酸盐固溶体+方镁石→镁铝硅酸盐固溶体+方镁石+刚玉固溶体;镁铝硅酸盐固溶体具有石榴子石结构,其化学成分随着体系中共存相的改变而有所变化;Al2O3在γ相中的固溶度很低(其重量百分比＜0.8%),因此,在Mg2SiO4-MgAl2O4体系中Al2O3可能对γ相超尖晶石分解转变的压力不会有很大的影响.     

西秦岭礼县地区新生代钾霞橄黄长岩系的单斜辉石

对西秦岭礼县地区钾霞橄橄黄长质火山岩系中单斜辉石进行了矿物化学研究，斑晶相单斜辉石类型复杂，成分变化范围大，具有多源属性，基质相单斜辉石可以分为高Ti铝透辉石和含Ti透辉石两种基本类型，它们是同源岩浆演化结晶的产物。结晶顺序前者晚于后者，岩系中透辉石Ca(Mg,Fe)Si2O6结晶过程中广泛存在于CaTiAl2O6分子替代，晚期熔体富Ti,Al贫Si,Mg，熔体有向富Ti,Al,Fe,Na贫Mg,Si演化的趋势，在透辉石成分上表现为CaTiAl2O6和NaFe^3 Si2O6端员分子对Ca(Mg,Fe)Si2O6的替代，本区基质相透辉石与世界上典型地区的钾霞橄黄长岩系的透辉石具有不同程度的可比性。     

黝帘石质玉的宝石学特征

对市场上一种被称为“红绿宝”的玉石饰品进行常规宝石学鉴定、显微镜下鉴定，并采用激光拉曼光谱、红外溴化钾压片吸收光谱、X射线粉晶衍射等分析技术，对其绿色、黑绿色及红色部分的矿物成分、结构构造特征进行全面的分析鉴定。结果表明，该玉石呈粒状结构，参差状断口，结构疏松。绿色部分折射率1．70（点测），为黝帘石Ca2Al2（Al0.9Fe0.1）（SiO4）3（OH）；黑绿色部分折射率1．65（点测），为镁钠闪石NaCa2（Mg，Fe）4Al（Si6Al2）O22（OH）2；红色部分为刚玉（红宝石）Al2O3。     

高铝粉煤灰合成莫来石的SEM和XRD研究

以Al2O3含量为52.72%的高铝粉煤灰和工业氧化铝为原料,在1300～1500℃保温2～4h合成了平均含量超过70%的M50、M60和M70莫来石。用SEM和XRD研究了合成莫来石的显微结构和物相组成。结果表明,未经盐酸处理的粉煤灰比用盐酸处理过的粉煤灰合成的莫来石的晶体和长径比大;随粉煤灰中Al2O3含量的增高,合成的莫来石的晶体尺寸和长径比变小,合成莫来石的温度需相应提高至1500℃;恒温时间长短对合成莫来石的影响远小于烧结温度的影响,高温下缩短恒温时间比低温下延长恒温时间有利于莫来石的生成。以高铝粉煤灰为原料合成M50和M60莫来石较为适宜,Al2O3与SiO2的质量比应控制在1.5～2.0。     

西秦岭礼县新生代钾霞橄黄长岩系中的含钛透辉石

对西秦岭礼县新生代钾霞橄黄长岩系中的基质相含钛透辉石进行了矿物化学研究，根据透辉石中Ti和Al的含量划分出低Ti—透辉石和高Ti—铝透辉石两种基本类型，它们作为同源岩浆演化结晶的产物，结晶顺序前者先于后者。火山岩系的透辉石[Ca(Mg，Fe)Si2O6]结晶过程中广泛存在着CaTiAl2O6(钛辉石)分子替代，晚期熔体富Ti、Al贫Si、Mg。百草山岩筒是演化岩浆结晶的产物，熔体向富Ti、Al、Fe^3 、Na，贫Mg、Si趋势演化；在透辉石成分上表现为CaTiAl2O6和NaFe^3 Si2O6(锥辉石)端元分子对Ca(Mg，Fe)Si2O6的替代。本地区基质相透辉石与世界上典型地区的钾霞橄黄长岩系的透辉石具有不同程度的可比性，反映了这种特殊的岩浆熔体成分在一定程度上控制着透辉石的结晶过程和阳离子在矿物晶格中的占位。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of