1987年南亚夏季风的季节内变化

应用１９８７年５月～９月南亚地区ＯＬＲ格点资料，先进行距平合成分析，研究了这一年东南亚夏季风不同阶段对流发展的空间分布，然后用复自然正交函（ＣＥＯＦ）展开，进一步分析了南亚季节不同阶段各地对流强度的时间变化以及振荡传播的方向     

南亚夏季风期间100hPa南亚高压的活动与变化

使用１９８５年５～９月青藏高原及其附近地区的ＯＬＲ资料和同期该范围１００ｈＰａ位势高度格点资料，通过自然正交函数（ＥＯＦ）展开、功率谱和交叉谱的计算，研究了青藏高原上空时流发展的空间分布的两种主要类型，它和南亚高压活动的关系、它们的时间演变特征等。     

格点同化对大气波导数值模拟的影响

利用NCEP再分析资料为背景场及常规的探空资料和地面资料,以2005年6月2日出现在黄海海域的大气波导为例,运用中尺度数值模式MM5,设计了2种初始场不同的数值模拟试验:1)NCEP资料;2)NCEP资料和常规探空资料。研究结果表明:格点同化能够改善大气波导的MM5数值模拟结果,提高MM5的大气波导参数模拟精度;在大气波导分布上,格点同化对陆地大气波导影响较大,对于海上的模拟区域分布几乎没有影响。     

4种对虾耗氧率、CO_2排出量、呼吸商和窒息点的研究（英文）

较系统研究了斑节对虾、墨吉对虾、日本对虾和刀额新对虾等４种对虾的耗氧率、ＣＯ２排出量、呼吸商和窒息点。结果表明，同一种类不同大小和不同种类及生活习性不同，耗氧率、ＣＯ２排出量、呼吸商和窒息点有较大的差别。日本对虾、刀额新对虾的耗氧率、ＣＯ２排出量比其他两种虾低。墨吉对虾次之，斑节对虾为最高。对ＤＯ忍受能力，刀额新对虾最强，在ＤＯ０．６０ｍｇ／Ｌ才开始出现窒息。斑节对虾次之，在ＤＯ降至０．８８ｍｇ／Ｌ出现窒息。墨吉对虾在ＤＯ１．１９ｍｇ／Ｌ出现窒息。日本对虾忍受ＤＯ能力最差，在以ＤＯ１．３１ｍｇ／Ｌ出现窒息。     

4种对虾耗氧率,CO2排出量,呼吸商和窒息点的研究

较系统研究了斑节对虾、墨吉对虾、日本对虾和的对虾道路 对虾的耗氧率、ＣＯ２排出量，呼吸商和窒息点。结果表明，同一种类不同大小和不同种类及生活习性不同，耗氧率、ＣＯ２排出量、呼吸商和窒息点有较大的差别。日本对虾、刀额新地虾的耗氧率、ＣＯ２排出量比其他两种虾低。墨吉对虾次之，斑节对虾为最高，对ＤＯ忍受能力，刀额新对虾最强，在ＤＯ０．６０ｍｇ／Ｌ才开始出现窒息，斑节对虾闪之在ＤＯ降至０．８８ｍｇ／Ｌ出现     

草酸锂－碳酸锂－水体系25℃相平衡

利用等温溶解法测定了三元体系Ｌｉ２Ｃ２Ｏ４－Ｌｉ２ＣＯ３－Ｈ２Ｏ（２５℃）的溶解度，相平衡图中有三个相区，即ＬｉｈＣＧＯ４、Ｌｉ２ＣＯ３、Ｌｉ２Ｃ２Ｏ４＋Ｌｉ２ＣＯ３。两条单变量曲线，一个共饱点。     

利用NOAA卫星AVHRR资料解译哀牢山区逆温

运用ＮＯＡＡ卫星的ＡＶＨＲＲ资料，经过大气的水汽订正来反演地面温度，并对哀牢山东西坡逆温的强度和厚度进行分析。结果表明用ＮＯＡＡ资料来解译山区逆温的方法是可行的。     

基于ｉＴＯＵＧＨ２的地热模型资料价值分析方法

数值模拟是地热能开采最重要的手段，然而受地层复杂性、隐蔽性、勘探经费等限制，地热模型具有不确定性，目前对资料价值的分析和讨论较少。详细阐述了利用ｉＴＯＵＧＨ２软件进行资料价值分析的流程，并结合五点抽注的地热模型设计了监测方案。选定“现有数据”和“预估数据”，确定预测目标最大容差；然后分别对校正和预测两个阶段执行资料价值分析，得 到 各 观 测点的资料价值。结果表明:不同观测类型、不同观测位置的资料价值大小不同，同一资料在不同模型阶段的价值不同；预测温度的容差大于最大容差，可优先考虑在抽水井处增加温度监测。该方法可以为优化监测网提 供 科 学 依 据，不仅适用于地热模型，也 可服务于地下水流和污染物的运移模型。      

塔中隆起顺西地区良里塔格组沉积相类型及其展布特征

良里塔格组作为塔里木盆地塔中地区重要的含油气层引起广泛关注，沉积微相揭示了水动力特征及 其 沉 积 环 境，高 能相带是后期储层发育的重要物质基础，沉积微相的展布在油气勘探中具有重要意义，但顺西地区良里塔格组沉积微相的研究依然薄弱。基于大量的岩心、薄片以及钻井、三维地震资料，结合地震属性提取技术以及古地貌恢复技 术，总结了研究区发育的主要岩相类型和主要沉积微相类型，建立了良里塔格组沉积相模式，对良里塔格组沉积相展布作出了全面的总结。研 究 结 果 表 明:①顺西地区良里塔格组识别出１０种岩相:亮晶砂屑灰岩、亮晶鲕粒灰岩、亮晶鲕粒球粒 灰 岩、亮晶生屑砂屑灰岩、生 物 格 架 灰 岩、含 生屑藻粘结灰岩、泥质藻粘结灰岩、生屑泥晶灰岩、砂屑泥晶灰岩和泥晶灰岩；②顺西地区良里塔格组划分出台内颗粒滩、台 内 生 物丘、灰泥丘、滩间海和台内洼地５种沉积亚相；③基于古地貌的恢复和地层厚度的研究，证实顺西地区良里塔格组属于碳酸盐岩缓坡沉积类型，并将其缓坡类型划分为内缓坡－中缓坡－外缓坡的沉积相模式。      

气象预报预警系统开发中VB与GRADS、FORTRAN混合编程技术

在气象信息综合分析处理系统的本地化过程中,可视化简单编程指令代码、格点数据分析显示系统和公式翻译器之间混合开发技术的研究是非常重要的问题。研究了利用可视化简单编程指令代码开发操作界面、公式翻译器运算数据、格点数据分析显示系统绘图三者有效结合的编程技巧,并通过两个具体案例给予了详细的技术说明。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied