��б�ǵ�ƽƽ̨��������

?о????????б???????????????????????????????????????????б??????????????????????????????????????????б????????????????????е????????????????????????С??     

�͹����ǹ����ϼ�Ԥ�������о�

????????CHAMP??????????б??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????б???????????????????????????????????Ч????????????,?б???????????????????????m???????????GPS?????????????б??????????CHAMP?????????????????????÷???????????????б???????????????????????????ж????????????     

��ϫ��б�ļ��������弰���Ӧ������

????????α??????????????????????????????????????????????????????α??3?????? ??б????б??????α?????????????,???伸??????????????????????????б???峱??????????????????????????????????????С?????????????????????????з???????????????????б?????????????????????????????????????й??????????????????????????????????б???м?????????     

��б������������ı�ʾ

??????????????????????????????????????α????????????о??У????????????????????????????α???????????????????????б???б????????Ω???????????μ??????е??????????????????????涨?????????????????????????????α?????????б????????????????????????б?????????о????й???б?????????????????????????????????о????     

һ�ֻ��ڲ��������CBT�������б��Զ�̱궨ϵͳ

????????CBT???????б??????μ????????????侮?±??????????????????????????????????????RS485???????????????????????????CBT???????б???????????????????????????????     

����ؿǴ�ֱ�˶��о��е�ģ������Ӱ��

???????????????????о??м????????????ε??????????????????????????????????????????????????????Э??????????????????????????б????????С??????????????????????????????????????????????о??????????????????????????????????????Σ?????б?????????????     

���ֳ���GPS������Ϸ����ľ��ȷ���

?????????б??????????????????????GPS???????????????????γ??????????????????????????????????????????б??????????????????????????????15???????????????????4С???γ????????11?????????????λ?????????     

���ڸ�˹�����Ȩ�������о����������ؿ��α�����

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????о??????????????1999??2009???GPS????????о???????????????????????????????????????????α?????????????????????????????????150 km????????????????????????????滪???????????????仯???????????????????????????????????????????????-??????????????????????????Σ???????????????????????????б??Σ??????“???????”?????????????????α????????????????????????????????С??????α????????????????????????????????????????б???????????????????????????EW??????????????????????????????????????????к????????е?????????????????????????????????????????     

�����ǵ���GPSб·���۲�ֵ�ֲ�����

?????????????GPS????????б·?????????????????????????????????????????????￡?б·??????????????????????о??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????淽?????о???????????????????????????????????????????????????GPS???????????ν???????????????????????????????????????????????GPS????????????????????????????????????????????????????????     

���ҵ���̨��ǿ����ǰ����б�쳣����

??????????????????????????SQ-70????????б??1989??1998???????????д?????????EIS2000??????л?????????ó??????????????4.5????????????????????????б???????????仯??     

����������˹����չ�����Ĺ��峱��������ֵ����

????????????????????????????б???峱?????????峱???????峱???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????衣??C#????????????????????????????????????????????????????????á?     

云南丽江台OSG-066重力潮汐观测结果及应用

基于云南丽江台超导重力仪OSG-066超过5 a的连续重力潮汐观测资料，获取高精度潮汐参数并构建地方重力潮汐模型，为丽江地区精确重力潮汐改正提供参考。研究9个全球海潮模型在丽江台的重力影响改正有效性，用时域内回归分析法和频域内小波分析法分别研究大气重力导纳值的变化特征，并利用观测潮汐数据估算自由核章动本征参数。结果表明，9个海潮模型在丽江台的重力影响改正效果基本一致，NAO.99b模型的改正精度较高；大气重力导纳值在时域和频域内均显示出较为明显的季节性变化特征，且与降雨量变化存在负相关关系。自由核章动本征周期为431.5(411.2, 454.0)恒星日，品质因子为 -2 796。     

A two-dimensional numerical model of the tidal motions in the Bohai sea

The motions of diurnal, semidiurnal, and shallow-water tides and tidal current in the Bohai Sea are computed using a finite-difference method based on two-dimensional tidal wave equations. Good agreement of the computed results with the observed data is achieved for diurnal and semidiurnal tides. The general pattern of the computed quarterdiurnal tide conforms to the observed pattern, but the computed amplitudes are on the high side. This is attributed to the ineligibility of the friction terms in the two-dimensional governing equations to dissipate the energy of high frequency tidal waves. It is found that the existing semidiurnal cotidal charts have considerable differences in Laizhou Bay. The difference is likely caused by the movement of the coastline of the Yellow River Delta. The present result coincides with the recent empirical cotidal chart. The computation shows a new current-amphidromic point for both semidiurnal and durnal tidal currents. The diurnal current has two current-amphidromic points in the Bohai Sea with co-phase lines progressing clockwise round these points. The semi-diurnal current has also two current-amphidromic points with co-phase lines progressing counterclockwise. The distributions of tide-induced residual elevation and currents are illustrated, and the tidal energy fluxes are computed. Institute of Marine Scientific and Technological Information, State Oceanic Administration Contribution No. 1125, Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao, China.     

九江-瑞昌5.7级地震定点潮汐形变的异常分析

采用形态法、矢量图和潮汐分析方法,利用EIS2000软件,对2005年11月26日江西九江-瑞昌Ms5.7地震距震中200km范围内的黄梅、麻城地震台2003~2005年的倾斜、应变资料进行了处理,结果表明上述台站的倾斜、应变资料震前均出现了不同程度的异常。     

Observation of Internal Tides in the Qiongzhou Strait by Coastal Acoustic Tomography

In this study, power spectral density and inverse analyses were performed to obtain the frequency characteristics and spatial distribution of temperature in the Qiongzhou Strait using reciprocal sound transmission data obtained in a coastal acoustic tomography experiment conducted in 2013. The results reveal three dominant types of internal tides(diurnal, semidiurnal, and terdiurnal).Spectral analysis of the range-average temperature deviation along the northern and southern transmission paths shows that along the northern path, the energy of the diurnal internal tides was significantly larger than that of the semidiurnal tides. The semidiurnal internal tides, in contrast, were more pronounced along the southern path. A terdiurnal spectrum with an energy level equivalent to that of the semidiurnal internal tide was discernable for both the northern and southern paths. These three types of internal tides can also be recognized in the time variation of the zonal-average temperature deviation. The diurnal internal tides were strengthened along the northern coast, implying their westward propagation and the existence of coastally trapped effects. The other two types of internal tides, which have smaller wavelengths than the diurnal internal tides, were less resolved over the entire tomographic domain due to the insufficient resolution of the inversion. The data quality was verified to be satisfactory by error estimation.     

���̨��б��ϫ�α�۲�����������ӳ��Ч������

??????????????????б??1994??2008?????б????????????????????????????14?????б????????????????????????????????????5???????????????????????????е??????????????????????б?????????????????????????????3???????????????????????????????????????????????????5.7??????8.0????????????????     

Seasonal Variability of Internal Tides Northeast of Taiwan

The spatial-temporal characteristics of the barotropic tides and internal tides(ITs) northeast of Taiwan Island are examined, based on a 1-year mooring current observations from May 23, 2017 to May 19, 2018. The results of harmonic tidal analysis show that the barotropic tides are dominated by semidiurnal tides, which is mainly controlled by M_2 tidal components. Moreover, the vertical structures of diurnal and semidiurnal ITs show that the semidiurnal IT shows notable seasonal variation, whereas seasonal variations of the diurnal IT energy is not significant. The semidiurnal IT energy in winter half year is twice that in summer half year. The seasonal variation of semidiurnal IT is mainly modulated by the direction change of the current rather than by the topographic features and stratification. In summer(winter) half year cyclonic(anti-cyclonic) eddies meanly control at this point, so the flow direction is mainly in the southwest(northeast) direction, causing the background flow to flow along(perpendicular to) the isobath. When crossing the isobath, the ITs are generated by the interaction of the barotropic tide and the topography, resulting in the increase of the tidal energy in the winter half year.     

TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF HYDROLOGY AND LIGHT TRANSMISSION AT TWO FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS IN THE EAST CHINA SEA

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｗｏｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｔｈａｔａｆｆｅｃｔｔｈｅｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｆｌｕｘｅｓｉｎｔｈｅＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＳｅａ(ＥＣＳ):ｏｎｅｉｓｔｈｅｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ(ｍｏｄｅｒｎ)ｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｔｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｅｒｏｆｔｈｅＥＣＳＣｏｌｄＥｄｄｙ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｉｓｔｈｅｓｕｓｐｅｎｄｅｄｍａｔｔｅｒ(ＳＭ)ｆｌｕｘｆｒｏｍ…     

Nonlinear interactions among internal tidal waves in the northeastern South China Sea

We used a set of 75-day long ADCP data from the northeastern South China Sea (SCS) to investigate nonlinear interactions among freely propagating internal tidal waves. The kinetic energy spectra displayed significant peaks at some higher tidal frequencies, such as O₁M₂ (O₁+M₂), and M₄ (M₂+M₂), where O₁ is the lunar diurnal internal tide, M₂ is the lunar semidiurnal internal tide, and M₄ is the first higher harmonic frequency of M₂. These higher tidal harmonic frequency peaks, as well as the fundamental tidal harmonic peaks, show a σ ^−2.3 spectral falloff rate with frequency. In addition, we explored the possible generation mechanism of higher tidal harmonics. Analysis on the rotary and bicoherence spectra suggests that strong forced non-resonant interaction induced by nonlinear advections was the dominant physical mechanism that induced these higher tidal harmonics. Moreover, the energetic, freely propagating semidiurnal (M₂) internal tidal wave played the most crucial role in these interactions. These results indicate that strong nonlinear forced non-resonant interactions among internal tides can be one of the processes responsible for the redistribution of energy in the internal wave spectrum.