渝东南秀山石堤铅锌矿S、Pb同位素地球化学特征与成矿物质来源探讨

石堤铅锌矿位于重庆市秀山县境内,紧邻湖南花垣铅锌矿,矿体赋存于中寒武统平井组碳酸盐岩中。本文对该矿床矿石进行了系统的硫、铅同位素研究,探讨了成矿物质来源。研究表明,石堤铅锌矿矿石中硫化物δ34S值变化范围为10.8‰~15.6‰,平均13.52‰,主要为海相硫酸盐的还原产物,硫酸盐的还原机制为热化学还原作用。矿石铅206Pb/204Pb为18.319~18.422,207Pb/204Pb为15.740~15.784,208Pb/204Pb为38.355~38.511,铅同位素组成较为均一,显示正常铅的组成特征,在Zartman铅同位素图解中,主要位于上地壳演化线之上,在Δβ-Δγ图解中,总体落入上地壳与地幔混合的俯冲带铅和上地壳铅的过渡范围内,因此认为石堤铅锌矿床成矿物质主要来源于上地壳物质,下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色页岩可能是石堤铅锌矿床成矿物质的重要来源。     

湖南康家湾铅锌多金属矿床地质地球化学特征与成因分析

康家湾铅锌多金属矿床位于湖南水口山矿田的东部,是矿田内最大的铅锌金银矿床,以铅锌为主,共伴生金银矿。通过硫、铅、氢-氧同位素研究,显示金属硫化物硫同位素δ~(34)S(-4.3‰～+2.1‰)主要变化范围为0～+3‰,说明本区硫化物硫同位素组成具有岩浆硫的特征(δ~(34)S=0‰);矿石铅同位素组成~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别变化于18.182～18.840、15.180～15.96、37.892～39.499之间,显示具有正常铅特点;在构造分配模式图解和构造环境判别图中,本区矿石铅同位素的投点均分布于上地壳演化线、造山带演化线和地幔演化线之间,暗示其铅同位素属于壳幔混合型铅;在Δγ-Δβ成因分类图解中,本区矿石铅同位素投点均分布于岩浆作用范围内,反映本矿床的成矿流体来源于岩浆岩;而氢-氧同位素表明,康家湾铅锌矿床成矿流体是多源的,主要由大气降水和岩浆水混合而成,早期以岩浆水为主,后期混入大量的大气降水。从而证明康家湾铅锌多金属矿床的形成与岩浆侵入活动有着密切的成因关系,应属于中低温岩浆热液型铅锌多金属矿床。     

安徽铜陵焦冲金-硫矿床S、Pb同位素组成 及其指示意义

安徽铜陵焦冲金硫矿床位于长江中下游铜陵矿集区内,矿（化）体主要赋存于二叠系下统栖霞组（P1q）中。在分析该矿床成矿地质条件的基础上,系统研究了矿石S、Pb同位素组成特征,探讨了矿床成矿物质来源。矿石硫化物的S同位素组成变化范围较窄,成矿热液δ34SΣS在4.0‰左右,反映其来源与岩浆硫密切相关。矿石Pb同位素组成变化范围较大,经同位素组成特征及特征参数法判断矿石Pb为异常Pb。通过Zartman铅构造坏境演化图解和Δγ-Δβ成因分类图解,确定矿床物质来源与岩浆作用密切相关,其源于上地壳物质与地幔的混合。通过成矿物质来源的研究,期望为铜陵地区寻找与花岗闪长斑岩有关的矿床提供帮助。     

胶东蓬莱河西金矿床铅、硫同位素地球化学特征

蓬莱河西金矿位于胶东三大金矿带中的栖蓬金矿带内,金矿体受NE向断裂构造控制,赋存围岩既有花岗岩也有胶东群变质岩,特别是郭家岭花岗闪长岩的内外接触带,金矿化更为富集。矿石以含金石英脉型为主。对该矿床S同位素研究表明,δ^34S值为7．4‰～8．5‰,平均值为7．8‰。矿石Pb同位素组成^206Pb／^204Pb为17．3086～17．4799,^207Pb/^204Pb为15．5264～15．5692,^208Pb／^204Pb为38．0973～38．3698;与矿区出露的煌斑岩脉的铅同位素组成十分相近,而与赋矿围岩郭家岭花岗闪长岩的铅同位素组成不同。研究表明,该矿床的成矿物质可能部分来自幔源,具有与玲珑、焦家等超大型金矿类似的特征。     

滇西地区上地幔铅同位素组成的确定及其应用

滇西地区基性－超基性岩、碱性岩中的长石、石榴子石、橄榄石等单矿物及羊拉铜矿区二叠世海相玄武岩的铜铅同位素组成可以代表原始地幔的铅同位素组成，由此确定的该区上地幔铅同位素组成变化范围为^206Pb/^204Pb=17.877-18.506,平均18.108,^207Pb/^204Pb=15.470-15.587,平均15.479,^208Pb/^204Pb=37.797-38.567,平均38．177。研究发现，由于受地壳物质的混染和成岩后U、Th衰变产生的放射成因铅的影响，这些幔源岩石全岩铅同位素组成已不能代表原始上地幔的铅同位素组成；金顶铅锌矿床的铅并非上地幔来源，而是相当于下地壳来源的铅与兰坪盆地沉积岩铅二者的混合铅。     

西藏墨竹工卡县洞中拉铅锌矿床S、Pb同位素组成及成矿物质来源

为了探讨西藏墨竹工卡县洞中拉铅锌矿的成矿物质来源,研究矿床成矿机制,对该矿床的矿石样品进行了硫和铅同位素分析,并对其变化规律和成因意义进行讨论。研究结果表明,6件金属硫化物样品(闪锌矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿)的δ34S值变化于2.2‰～4.8‰之间,显示硫同位素组成比较稳定。根据共生硫化物对所确定的温度,该矿床属中低温热液矿床。6件金属硫化物样品206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb变化范围分别为18.628 0～18.629 6、15.698 0～15.699 9、39.077 5～39.082 4,平均值分别为18.628 70、15.699 02和39.079 37。硫和铅同位素研究结果表明,洞中拉铅锌矿床的硫主要来自沉积围岩,主要为无机还原成因,有少量硫来自本地区燕山晚期花岗岩;洞中拉铅锌矿床矿石铅主要来自上地壳物质。     

西藏加多捕勒铁铜矿床硫、铅同位素组成及成矿物质来源

加多捕勒铁铜矿床位于念青唐古拉成矿带西段。综合研究围岩、岩体与矿石的硫、铅同位素组成,发现其矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S值变化范围为-2.1‰～6.2‰,δ~(34)S_(ΣS)值为2.16‰,总体具有岩浆硫的特征。矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S值与石英闪长岩、板岩中硫化物的δ~(34)S值相近,表明矿石的硫源可能部分由板岩与石英闪长岩提供。矿石铅同位素组成比较均一,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb的变化范围分别为18.27～18.842、15.653～15.899和38.793～39.703,与冈底斯成矿带北亚带矿床矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成相近,具有上地壳铅源的特征。矿石铅同位素组成与黑云母二长花岗岩、大理岩的铅同位素组成一致,显示铅可能主要来源于黑云母二长花岗岩和大理岩。综合分析表明,加多捕勒铁铜矿床硫、铅同位素的研究显示其成矿物质可能主要来源于黑云母二长花岗岩,部分来源于中二叠统下拉组岩石,少量由石英闪长岩提供,它们为深入研究该矿床的成矿模式提供了资料。     

西藏邦铺铅锌矿床S、Pb、C、O同位素组成及成矿物质来源研究

邦铺铅锌矿床系邦铺钼铜矿区斑岩矿化体外围形成的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床;矿石品位较富,成矿元素以铅锌为主,基本不含铜。文章以矿床中主要金属硫化物为研究对象,采用S、Pb同位素研究方法对矿床成矿物质来源进行探讨。结果表明,矿石金属硫化物δ34S值分布范围较宽,但主要集中于-3.7‰～-0.7‰之间,具塔式分布特征,硫主要来源于岩浆;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常普通铅,矿石铅的高μ值(大于9.58)及构造环境演化图解中样品点的分布特征指示矿石铅主要来源于上地壳物质。与驱龙外围知不拉、甲玛矽卡岩矿体对比研究发现,3个矿床硫均为岩浆来源;而金属物质来源空间上则显示出一定的规律,驱龙—甲玛—邦铺矿集区由南向北壳源物质的混染作用不断增加;大理岩及方解石碳-氧同位素组成特征显示矿床成矿流体中碳源主要来自于岩浆,碳酸盐岩地层提供了部分成矿物质。     

秦岭凤太矿集区喷流沉积型铅锌矿床S、Pb同位素地球化学特征

凤太矿集区位于秦岭泥盆系铅锌等多金属成矿带的中段,铅锌矿床主要产于中泥盆统古道岭组和上泥盆统星红铺组之间的硅质岩中。对区内三个典型铅锌矿床中S、Pb同位素组成研究表明,铅硐山、八方山、银母寺3个铅锌矿床金属硫化物的δ34S值变化范围较小,均不超过10‰。区内硫化物的δ34S值总体变化于4.3‰~13.2‰,指示S主要来自海水硫酸盐的还原作用。3个矿床矿石矿物的Pb同位素中206 Pb/204 Pb变化于17.775~18.180,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.457~15.805,208Pb/204Pb变化于37.977~38.670。各个矿床之间Pb同位素组成均有较大的重叠,暗示3个铅锌矿床具有相似的铅源。通过Pb同位素构造模式图解以及Δβ-Δγ分类图解分析表明,矿石铅来源于早古生代中期到末期扬子板块向华北板块之下俯冲以及晚古生代扬子板块、秦岭微板块向华北板块俯冲的历程中。     

贵州独山巴年锑矿床硫、铅同位素特征及其对成矿物质来源的指示

贵州独山巴年锑矿床是华南锑矿带代表性锑矿床之一。矿体赋存于中泥盆统独山组地层之中。本文对该矿床辉锑矿的硫、铅同位素组成进行了系统分析。结果表明,辉锑矿的δ34S值变化范围为-5.4‰～-1.2‰,平均-4.2‰,计算获得成矿流体中总硫的δ34SΣS=0.1‰,显示岩浆来源硫的同位素特征。辉锑矿铅同位素组成变化范围较窄:206Pb/204Pb为18.561～19.156,平均18.813;207Pb/204Pb为15.703～15.769,平均15.734;208Pb/204Pb为38.573～39.207,平均38.906。绝大多数样品中矿石铅为正常铅,具有华南区域性铅同位素组成特征。我们认为巴年锑矿床成矿金属元素锑除主要来源于赋矿围岩泥盆系外,基底地层也可能提供了部分成矿物质。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of