运动视频序列影像的自动配准

影像配准是运动视频处理应用中的关键技术,从计算机视觉角度出发提出了一种针对运动视频处理的自动影像配准方法。其主要思路可以归结为基于特征匹配的配准过程,具体分为3个方面:利用Harris算子检测角点特征;以互相关函数为测度对角点特征进行初步匹配,特别使用RANSAC拟合基础矩阵F的方法剔除匹配中的错误对应;利用得到的结果重新拟合配准模型进行重采样变换。最后进一步分析了此方法应用于具体运动视频处理时需要考虑的一些问题。     

利用线特征和SIFT点特征进行多源遥感影像配准

提出了一种基于线特征和SIFT点特征的多源遥感影像配准方法。该方法首先匹配待配准影像和参考影像中的线特征,利用匹配直线构建虚拟角点;其次,针对传统SIFT算法匹配多源遥感影像特征点存在的不足,采用线特征约束点特征的方法进行SIFT同名点对的提取;最后结合虚拟角点对及SIFT同名点对构建三角网进行小面元微分纠正。试验结果表明,本文方法能取得较高的配准精度。     

一种改进的UAV视频序列影像镶嵌方法

视频序列影像自动镶嵌是UAV视频影像处理应用中的基础环节和重要研究方向.针对序列影像镶嵌过程中,由于配准精度不高、误差累积所导致的拼接错位严重,镶嵌结果不理想的情况,从提高特征匹配的精度和准确度出发,提出了一种改进型的UAV视频序列影像自动镶嵌方法.通过对特征匹配结果的精细化处理,保证了影像配准的正确性,取得了较好的镶嵌结果.     

基于SIFT算法的无人机高分影像几何配准研究

本文基于SIFT算法进行无人机高分影像自动特征点匹配,在实现影像特征点自动匹配的基础上采用二次多项式模型进行影像几何配准,并且重点考察影像配准过程中匹配特征点数目对几何配准精度的影响,最后进行精度评价。结果表明:在影像特征点匹配结果正确、匹配点分布合理的情况下,匹配点数目越多,利用二次多项式进行影像几何配准的精度越高;无人机航向方向影像配准残差大于旁向残差。     

基于MSER的SAR影像配准算法

研究了一种基于最大稳定极值区域（MSER）的SAR影像配准方法。该方法首先利用MSER算法提取影像上的特征区域,并对提取的特征区域进行椭圆拟合;然后对椭圆拟合后的特征区域分别进行归一化、SIFT描述子描述及匹配。选取实际的SAR影像进行配准试验,并将本文方法与SIFT算法得出的结果进行比较,结果表明：本文算法匹配精度可以达到像素级配准精度,即满足影像配准精度要求,匹配速度优于SIFT算法。     

无人机数字影像配准技术研究及精度分析

无人机数字影像配准技术是无人机航空摄影测量的基础技术之一。针对无人机遥感影像配准问题,本文选取地物特征点进行坐标系投影变换,从而确定影像空间位置,完成影像配准工作,并进行精度评定。研究表明：(1)通过手动选取控制点进行坐标拟合,可有效将TIF和JPEG影像进行配准。(2)基于灰度共生矩阵的特征点匹配法具有较高的配准精度,基于相位相关的区域配准法适用于处理大面积的影像配准问题。(3)利用TIF影像数据配准精度较高,JPEG影像数据更便于传输与存储。(4)配准的最佳方法取决于所应用的场景。     

一种改进的UAV视频序列影像镶嵌方法

视频序列影像自动镶嵌是UAV视频影像处理应用中的基础环节和重要研究方向。针对序列影像镶嵌过程中,由于配准精度不高、误差累积所导致的拼接错位严重,镶嵌结果不理想的情况,从提高特征匹配的精度和准确度出发,提出了一种改进型的UAV视频序列影像自动镶嵌方法。通过对特征匹配结果的精细化处理,保证了影像配准的正确性,取得了较好的镶嵌结果。     

基于特征提取的光学影像和SAR影像自动配准

针对现有的配准方法用于多光谱影像与SAR遥感影像配准时,存在受SAR图像斑纹噪声影像大、手工选取配准控制点精度低、利用图像景物特征配准时获取区域和边沿困难等问题,以SPOT5影像与RADARSATSAR影像配准进行实验,提出了一种利用改进的SIFT在提取的特征图像上寻找匹配点进行粗配准,然后利用交叉累积剩余熵作为相似性测度结合原始影像信息寻找光学特征图像的角点在SAR影像上的匹配点并进行精配准的方法,配准精度达到了子像素级水平。实验结果表明该方法对多源遥感影像有很强的适应性,配准精度高。     

一种基于角点特征的遥感影像自动配准方法

本文通过对Harris算子进行改进,自适应地提取角点特征,然后基于角点特征进行由粗到精的匹配,完成影像的配准;并利用MODIS影像、TM影像和HJ-1卫星影像3种不同分辨率的遥感影像进行配准实验,结果表明该自动配准方法能够达到亚像素级的配准精度,是一种高精度的影像配准方法。     

一种基于小波变换的图像配准方法

提出一种基于小波变换的图像配准方法.该方法首先用小波变换提取边缘特征点,同时构成小波金字塔影像.在最高层利用角度相关系数确定基准图像和配准图像之间的旋转角度,经多分辨分级搜索匹配得到最终匹配特征点对,利用这些特征点对待配准图像进行配准纠正.实验结果表明,改进方法有较好的效果,可用于广泛应用领域.     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。