甘肃天水花石山金矿床地质特征及找矿标志

天水花石山金矿床是甘肃东南部地区具代表性的石英脉型金矿床之一。本文通过该地区地质找矿成果,综合分析了矿床成矿地质条件、地质构造特征、控矿因素等,认为金矿体主要分布于NW向构造带中。矿区近EW向、NW向区域深大断裂旁侧的次级NW向断裂是主要的容矿构造,也是控制矿体的分布及规模。在此基础上探讨了金矿床成因类型,提出了该类金矿床地质找矿标志。     

四川若尔盖阿西金矿床地质特征及成因浅析

通过对阿西金矿床地质特征、成矿条件和矿床成因的研究,认为阿西金矿床产于中三叠统扎尕山组第三、四段的碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩中,赋存于闪长岩体的内、外接触带,受NW向断裂带控制。金矿(化)带的形成与闪长岩体有密切关系,产于岩体外接触带围岩构造破碎带中的金矿体是阿西金矿最重要的矿体。矿体形态为脉状、似层状及透镜状,矿体厚度及品位变化不大,矿化相对均匀。金矿化与硅化、碳酸盐化、黄铜矿化、黄铁矿化关系密切。中酸性岩浆活动与断裂构造是矿床形成的先决条件。其矿床成因为岩浆及(期后)热液改造型矿床。     

江西遂川草林金矿床地质特征及找矿标志

草林金矿属石英脉型金矿床。矿床(体)赋存于加里东期花岗闪长岩体内外接触带中,沿NW向横店复向斜两翼分布。金矿化与岩石中发育的NW向蚀变破碎带石英脉关系密切,矿体成组成群分布,矿体长度20~70m,厚0.12~1.39m。金成矿年龄测定为燕山期。矿体富集与多金属硫化物复脉充填和NE向、EW向裂隙构造复合处有关。矿体富集于氧化-还原界面附近。地球化学异常和蚀变破碎带石英脉是主要找矿标志。     

广西那坡马刚金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

广西马刚金矿床位于那坡褶皱带坡笨背斜的南东倾伏端。矿体受断裂构造的控制,产出与断裂构造、特定岩性、不整合界面有关,主要以含金破碎带型金矿体形式产出,赋存于矿区内NW向的断裂构造带中,少数产于辉绿岩与围岩的接触带内。结合矿床的地质特征及成因,总结了矿区内矿体的成矿规律,且指出了今后的找矿方向。     

西藏仲巴县天公尼勒铜金矿床地质特征及矿床成因

西藏仲巴县天公尼勒铜金矿床为一小而富的铜金矿床,矿化体赋存于早白垩世闪长岩体外接触带NE—NNE向断裂及其层间破碎带中,控矿岩体的外接触带发育的NW向韧脆性剪切断裂带控制着矿区断裂系统,已知的铜金矿体特征相似,均产于灰黑色结晶灰岩与灰白色大理岩接触部位的断裂破碎带和层间破碎带中;矿石矿物主要有黄铜矿、蓝铜矿、孔雀石、辉铜矿、黄铁矿、赤铁矿、褐铁矿等,脉石矿物为石英、方解石和绿帘石等;成矿经历了岩浆热液期（包括中高温热液阶段和中温热液阶段）和次生氧化期;早白垩世石英闪长岩的侵入、NW—NNE向断裂和层间破碎带是成矿的主要控制因素;矿床的成因类型为岩浆热液交代充填型矿床,其工业类型为构造破碎带蚀变岩型矿床。     

金厂金矿床成矿构造特征及其控矿规律

金厂金矿床是一个与超基性岩有关的大型中低温热液金矿床.矿床位于哀牢山变质带的西亚带,处于安定-九甲大断裂中段,金厂大断裂由北西变为南北的转折部位. 矿床有用组分除金以外,还有银、铂族元素、镍、钴、硒等伴生组分可供工业利用.矿体赋存于中下志留统金厂组浅变质岩系与金厂超基性岩体接触带蚀变岩的断裂带内(图1). 金矿化严格受成矿前与成矿期断裂构造控制.不     

广西平南县苏屋金矿床地质特征及地球化学特征研究

广西平南县苏屋金矿床位于桂东大瑶山金多金属成矿带中部六岑金矿田内,矿体主要赋存在NE向断层破碎带中,次为近EW向与NW向,矿体走向、规模、延深,厚度及品位严格受断裂控制,矿体与围岩界线明显,矿石主要为硅化压碎岩,属中低温热液断裂充填型脉状矿床。     

洪江市大坪金矿床地质特征及其找矿前景

大坪金矿床产于黄茅园与中华山花岗岩体之间外接触带，赋矿地层为上元古界及震旦系浅变质绿片岩相碎屑岩系，金源物质丰富，区域构造变形强烈，褶皱断裂发育，矿床总体受NE向大型韧脆性剪切带（F8)控制，矿化明显分为NW向和NE向两组，以NW向矿脉蚀变强，矿物组合复杂，金含量较高，富矿体产于两者交叉处，主要矿体均分布于变形强带内部及附近，矿化与硅化，绢云母化，黄铁矿，毒砂关系密切，目前发现含放脉37条，矿体近30个，找矿前景十分广阔。     

小西南岔金铜矿床地质特征及成因机制

小西南岔金铜矿床产于下古生界五道沟群与华力西晚期闪长岩内接触带中.矿化类型为含金石英硫化物脉型及密集细脉型.矿体受近S-N向断裂、NW向断裂及裂隙构造带控制,矿床成因类型为岩浆热液型.     

滇西哀牢山老王寨金矿床控矿构造样式

哀牢山金矿带是我国最重要的新生代造山型金矿带,老王寨金矿床是该矿带中已发现规模最大的金矿床。该矿床中金矿化的产出受NW向九甲-安定断裂和NWW向老王寨-营盘山背斜联合控制,金矿体定位于老王寨-营盘山背斜两翼NW-NWW向层间接触带或脉岩与地层交界面等构造薄弱部位的左行剪切逆断裂带中。成矿前,区域NNE-SSW向挤压构造应力场导致轴向NWW的老王寨-营盘山背斜形成,背斜形成晚期在其两翼形成NW-NWW向的次级断裂。成矿作用过程中,在NEE-SWW向挤压构造背景下,NWW向老王寨-营盘山背斜的转折端和两翼呈背驮式叠瓦状排列的NW-NWW向左行剪切逆断裂为有利容矿空间。之后,构造体制转变为近SN向挤压,形成少量NE向左行剪切断裂,对已有NW向矿体略有破坏。走滑断裂是哀牢山造山带最具特色的构造型式,也是区域最重要的控矿构造样式,在老王寨金矿床主要体现为控制金矿化产出的NW-NWW向左行剪切逆断裂大规模发育于NWW向老王寨-营盘山背斜构造的两翼,对应于区域构造动力体制转换晚期,印度与欧亚大陆斜碰撞导致的区域大规模走滑断层最发育时期。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)