贵州省修文县石炭系小山坝铝土矿矿床地质特征

小山坝铝土矿床位于贵州省修文县南部与白云区接壤区域,区域构造位置位于铁厂复背斜与都拉营复向斜过渡区的小山坝单斜区。铝土矿产于石炭系下统九架炉组,含矿系由一套粘土岩、铝土岩、铝土矿、铁质粘土岩组成,厚0 18. 0 m。矿系底板为寒武系第三—第四统娄山关组白云岩,矿系顶板为石炭系下统摆佐组白云质灰岩、灰岩。铝土矿产于矿系中上部,呈似层状、透镜状产出,厚0. 5 6. 01 m,一般为单层矿,缓倾斜产出,铝土矿埋深0 160 m,大部分区域适宜于露采。与其紧邻的有斗蓬山铝土矿。小山坝铝土矿是贵州最早发现、勘查和开发的矿床。     

河南省偃龙地区铝土矿矿体厚度、A/S值变化特征研究

以偃龙铝土矿为对象,研究了古岩溶与铝土矿含矿岩系厚度、铝土矿厚度和A/S之间的关系特征。在晚石炭世本溪期海水从西北方向入侵时,铝土矿含矿岩系的沉积厚度严格受古岩溶条件控制,在溶蚀洼地、溶蚀坑等地带容易形成厚大的沉积厚度。铝土矿含矿岩系与铝土矿厚度呈中正相关关系,含矿岩系厚度值大时,相对应的铝土矿厚度值亦容易为大厚度值。铝土矿成矿条件浅部比深部条件优越,但整体上其铝土矿厚度与A/S值呈弱正相关关系,铝土矿厚度大时容易形成高A/S值的铝土矿。     

南川大佛岩铝土矿区钛、硫含量与铝土矿成矿的关系

通过南川大佛岩铝土矿矿床特征的分析及对铝土矿体中Al_2O_3与Ti、S含量关系的研究发现,铝土矿体中TiO_2与Al_2O_3含量成正相关关系。在含矿岩系中若无连续成片的TiO_2含量大于2. 0%的地段,说明原生沉积阶段红土化程度低,初始铝土矿形成条件差,难以形成铝土矿工业矿体,TiO_2含量可作为初始铝土矿含矿岩系质量(红土化程度)优劣的指示元素。铝土矿中硫含量的高低,受后期改造影响明显,可以将S作为铝土矿区后生改造程度强弱的指示元素。     

贵州正安铝土矿基底地貌控矿作用及找矿意义 ——以正安旦坪铝土矿床Ⅰ号矿体为例

本文主要基于对正安地区最为典型的旦坪铝土矿床Ⅰ号矿体勘探146个工程的矿系厚度、矿体厚度、三氧化二铝、铝硅比值的系统统计,研究该区基底古地貌特征,探究其与矿体厚度、三氧化二铝、铝硅比值的相关关系,并分析其控矿作用机理与找矿意义。研究表明旦坪铝土矿的基底古地貌总体表现出南高北低的特征,北部表现为碳酸盐岩古岩溶地貌,起伏在5～15 m间,南部表现为硅酸盐岩风化侵蚀地貌,起伏0～5 m。矿体厚度、品质与基底地貌凹地深度呈现明显的正相关关系,凹地深度越深往往矿体越厚,微地貌凹地内矿体经历了更长时间的淋滤作用改造,矿石品质更高。因此笔者认为正安地区铝土矿的勘查应特别注重基底古地貌研究,将勘查工程布置于溶蚀凹地内,以提高见矿率,探寻高品质矿体。     

豫西偃龙煤田深部铝土矿地质特征及矿床成因

偃龙煤田深部铝土矿区位于豫西铝土矿成矿区嵩箕铝土矿成矿小区,是豫西铝土矿成矿区的重要组成部分。区内铝土矿赋存于上石炭统本溪组中上部,下伏具有岩溶特征的寒武—奥陶纪灰岩,沉积相为滨岸泻湖泥岩相区,属海相沉积的一水硬铝石岩溶型矿床,矿体主要填充在岩溶作用形成的负地形之中。本文系统阐述了矿区的含矿岩系、矿床地质及矿石质量特征等,研究了本区铝土矿的成矿地质条件、矿床的展布规律和富集规律,对矿床成因及控矿因素进行了分析,指出铝土矿床分布在坳陷区边部及隆起区的过渡带,铝土矿的厚度和品质与本溪组厚度有着明显的正相关关系,预测深部仍有较好的成矿远景。     

高精度重力测量在河南某铝土矿区调查评价中的应用

豫某铝土矿勘查中重力异常显示,区域重力异常反映深部奥陶系顶面呈自西向东缓斜坡状起伏分布;对浅表干扰异常,通过上延过滤后,可以发现奥陶系顶界面的隆、凹起伏分布特征;虽铝土矿密度大于奥陶系灰岩密度,有较大密度差,但由于评价区似层状铝土矿厚度薄,斗状铝土矿虽厚度大,但体积小,重力异常不能直接反映铝土矿。含铝岩系厚度与铝土矿厚度总体上成正比,因此寻找厚大含铝岩系分布区可间接起到找矿的作用。比较含铝岩系密度值与奥陶系灰岩密度值可知,含铝岩系与奥陶系地层有一定的密度差,奥陶系灰岩密度相对较大,因此,局部重力高异常对应奥陶系隆起;对比己知见铝土矿钻井资料和上延后重力异常分布关系,发现铝土矿床大多分布在局部重力高异常以外的区域;通过上述分析,圈定了2个铝土矿找矿靶区,从而对铝土矿的调查评价有重要指导作用。     

河南省偃龙铝土矿床晚石炭世古地理特征及其对铝土矿的控矿意义

河南省偃龙铝土矿床是近年通过整装勘查新发现的超大型铝土矿床,通过对大量钻孔岩心数据的分析比较,认为区内存在障壁岛沉积相、浅湖-潟湖沉积相、潮坪-沼泽沉积相等3种主要类型沉积环境.铝土矿成矿过程中,在局部的障壁岛沉积相环境无沉积成矿;在浅湖-潟湖沉积相环境下容易沉积成矿,铝土矿的沉积厚度与浅湖-潟湖沉积相下含矿岩系的沉积厚度呈中度相关关系;在潮坪-沼泽沉积相受沉积环境条件的影响,沉积成矿的条件较差.偃龙地区晚石炭世古地理特征决定了含矿岩系的厚度,但不直接控制铝土矿成矿厚度,而是在其他成矿条件耦合作用下,古地理通过控制铝土矿的沉积环境间接控制铝土矿的形成.     

河南省偃龙铝土矿床晚石炭世古地理特征及其对铝土矿的控矿意义

河南省偃龙铝土矿床是近年通过整装勘查新发现的超大型铝土矿床，通过对大量钻孔岩心数据的分析比较，认为区内存在障壁岛沉积相、浅湖-潟湖沉积相、潮坪-沼泽沉积相等3种主要类型沉积环境.铝土矿成矿过程中，在局部的障壁岛沉积相环境无沉积成矿；在浅湖-潟湖沉积相环境下容易沉积成矿，铝土矿的沉积厚度与浅湖-潟湖沉积相下含矿岩系的沉积厚度呈中度相关关系；在潮坪-沼泽沉积相受沉积环境条件的影响，沉积成矿的条件较差.偃龙地区晚石炭世古地理特征决定了含矿岩系的厚度，但不直接控制铝土矿成矿厚度，而是在其他成矿条件耦合作用下，古地理通过控制铝土矿的沉积环境间接控制铝土矿的形成.     

古岩溶起伏对黔北铝土矿的控制作用

黔北铝土矿含矿岩系地层的厚度在某些地段具有局部加厚的特征,这一特征预示了铝土矿的成矿控制作用存在非正常沉积控制的某些因素.本文通过对道真县池家沟矿点古岩溶起伏剖面的研究,发现岩溶古地貌环境对该矿点铝土矿层的厚度控制明显,其表明在黔北地区铝土矿含矿岩系分布区,下伏地层为碳酸盐岩分布的地段,古岩溶地貌环境是铝土矿含矿岩系地层厚度变化的控制因素之一.     

我国古生代沉积型铝土矿含矿岩系的特征、形成条件及找金的可能性

通过我国古生代沉积型铝土矿含矿岩系的特征，形成条件分析，并与含金的红土型铝土矿含矿系进行对比，认为在我国古生代沉积型铝土矿含矿岩系下部铁质粘土岩中具找金的可能性，文中还分析了铝土矿形成过程中金的地球化学特征和富集方式。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of