内蒙古阿巴嘎旗白音图嘎地区晚石炭世花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

内蒙古白音图嘎地区位于西伯利亚板块东南缘晚古生代陆缘增生带,地处二连—贺根山板块对接带西北侧,该区发育大量晚古生代花岗岩,主要岩石类型为斑状二长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩。本文对该区花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年和岩石地球化学测试。结果表明:斑状二长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为302.8±1.3Ma(MSWD=1.4)和301.1±0.6 Ma(MSWD=0.84),属于晚石炭世;岩石地球化学数据显示,岩体属钾玄岩系,具有高硅(SiO_2=70.83%~75.01%),富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=11.58%~13.20%),贫钙(CaO=0.50%~1.22%)和镁(MgO=0.11%~0.33%)特征。铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.81~1.01,为准铝—弱过铝质花岗岩。岩体整体富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素(LILEs),亏损Ba、Sr以及高场强元素(HFSEs)Nb、Ta、P、Ti;LERR富集,HERR相对亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.11~0.43)。初始岩浆温度(759.33℃~801.81℃)和岩石地球化学分析表明,白音图嘎花岗岩具有A型花岗岩特征。同时,低的Nb/Ta(7.38~19.50)、Zr/Hf(29.61~35.26)和Sm/Nd(0.22~0.32)比值指示其源岩为壳源。综合研究表明,白音图嘎花岗岩为陆壳变杂砂岩部分熔融的产物,形成于晚石炭世早期西伯利亚板块和华北板块后碰撞作用的板内伸展环境,为兴蒙造山带晚古生代构造岩浆演化及古亚洲洋闭合的时限提供了新的约束和佐证实例。     

辽东岫岩晚侏罗世荒地岩体的地球化学、年代学与Hf同位素及构造意义

辽东半岛中生代晚侏罗世岩浆活动较少,研究程度较低.通过对辽宁岫岩县荒地花岗岩岩体进行锆石U-Pb测年、岩石地球化学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析来进一步了解辽东半岛晚侏罗世的构造动力学背景,荒地花岗岩的岩浆锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为161.1±3.6 Ma（MSWD=1.4）,表明荒地岩体的形成时代为晚侏罗世,为燕山期岩浆活动的产物.该岩体含白云母等富铝矿物,地球化学数据也显示,该岩体为过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,富集K、Rb、Cs、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ti、P等高场强元素,具轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损的特征,Eu为中等负异常（δEu=0.33~0.80）.该花岗岩A/CNK平均值为1.10,CIPW标准矿物中出现刚玉分子（>1%）.由此认为该岩体为经历了高程度的结晶分异作用的S型花岗岩.荒地花岗岩CaO/Na₂O比值小于0.3,ε_Hf（t）小于0（-36.968~-23.298）,表明该岩石由地壳的泥质岩熔融形成.两阶段Hf模式年龄T_DMC=2 680~3 568 Ma,表明该岩体源岩的组成物质从地幔储库中脱离的时间为新太古代至古太古代,同时与辽东半岛侏罗纪其他花岗岩进行了比较.综上所述,该岩体形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲后俯冲角度变大、向更深处俯冲的背景之下.      

新疆东昆仑木孜塔格地区碎石沟花岗岩锆石 U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义

碎石沟花岗岩体位于东昆仑造山带西段木孜塔格地区,是该地区几个主要花岗岩体之一。为了查明该岩体的成因类型、物质来源及形成时代,并在此基础上进一步探讨木孜塔格地区的区域构造演化过程及东昆仑造山带地球动力学背景,对该岩体进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学及锆石U- Pb年代学研究。岩石学特征表明,碎石沟花岗岩主要由灰白色中细粒二长花岗岩组成,在岩体边部可见少量灰白色花岗闪长岩。岩石地球化学研究表明,该岩体具有高硅（SiO2=67.54 %~71.56 %）、高碱（Na2O=3.08%~4.50%、K2O=3.05%~4.20%）、富铝的特点（Al2O3=14.26%~16.58%）,属于准铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;稀土元素含量较高（126.31×10-6~160.13×10-6）,总体表现出轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾式配分模式,具有Eu的弱负异常（δEu=0.68~0.85）;微量元素相对富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Hf、Sr等高场强元素,显示出 I 型花岗岩的特征。本次研究获得碎石沟岩体二长花岗岩的锆石U- Pb年龄为208.0±1.1 Ma（MSWD=1.0）,属于晚三叠世岩浆活动产物。结合区域构造演化特征,碎石沟花岗岩来源于下地壳物质部分熔融,并且在形成过程中存在幔源岩浆底侵及壳幔岩浆混合作用,其构造背景为后碰撞环境。     

新疆东昆仑木孜塔格地区碎石沟花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义

碎石沟花岗岩体位于东昆仑造山带西段木孜塔格地区,是该地区几个主要花岗岩体之一。为了查明该岩体的成因类型、物质来源及形成时代,并在此基础上进一步探讨木孜塔格地区的区域构造演化过程及东昆仑造山带地球动力学背景,对该岩体进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究。岩石学特征表明,碎石沟花岗岩主要由灰白色中细粒二长花岗岩组成,在岩体边部可见少量灰白色花岗闪长岩。岩石地球化学研究表明,该岩体具有高硅（SiO2=67.54 %~71.56 %）、高碱（Na2O=3.08%~4.50%、K2O=3.05%~4.20%）、富铝的特点（Al2O3=14.26%~16.58%）,属于准铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;稀土元素含量较高（126.31×10-6~160.13×10-6）,总体表现出轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾式配分模式,具有Eu的弱负异常（δEu=0.68~0.85）;微量元素相对富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Hf、Sr等高场强元素,显示出 I 型花岗岩的特征。本次研究获得碎石沟岩体二长花岗岩的锆石U- Pb年龄为208.0±1.1 Ma（MSWD=1.0）,属于晚三叠世岩浆活动产物。结合区域构造演化特征,碎石沟花岗岩来源于下地壳物质部分熔融,并且在形成过程中存在幔源岩浆底侵及壳幔岩浆混合作用,其构造背景为后碰撞环境。     

山西临县紫金山碱性杂岩LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

本文对鄂尔多斯盆地东缘晋西挠褶带临县紫金山杂岩体进行了锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年代学及地球化学研究。锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb测得紫金山碱性杂岩的结晶年龄为138.3±1.1Ma（MSWD=2.3,9个样品点）;地球化学研究表明该套火成岩富碱（K2O＋Na2O=8.60%～15.62%）,强烈富集大离子亲石元素和LREE、具有Eu正异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,高Nb/Ta比值（16.85～18.19）,表明岩石起源于交代富集地幔的部分熔融。结合区域地质背景,文章提出紫金山碱性杂岩可能是早白垩世华北克拉通大规模伸展背景下由交代富集地幔部分熔融作用的产物,该期岩石圈深部的强烈岩浆—热活动是鄂尔多斯盆地燕山晚期构造热事件发生的主要原因。     

西藏羌塘南缘青草山北花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其成矿意义

青草山北花岗闪长岩体位于班公湖-怒江缝合带北侧、羌塘陆块南缘,呈岩脉、岩株状与晚二叠世龙格组碳酸盐岩呈侵入接触。本文对该花岗闪长岩的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,其岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄为154.8±1.2Ma(MSWD=1.7),属晚侏罗世,与热那错埃达克质英安岩年龄高度一致,岩石地球化学特征显示,青草山北花岗闪长岩属于准铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素、高场强元素,具弱Eu负异常,显示出典型岛弧岩浆岩特征;锆石原位微量元素分析表明,锆石总体富集重稀土,相对亏损轻稀土,在锆石Nb/Ta-Y图解中样品点落入金伯利岩区域,而在岩石地球化学构造环境判别图解中,样品点同样指示其可能来源于幔源岩浆。青草山北花岗闪长岩班公湖-怒江洋壳晚侏罗世北向俯冲到一定深度后,俯冲洋壳发生部分熔融,形成的岩浆在上升的过程中与地幔楔发生混染,其中,部分岩浆在侵位的过程中形成中酸性的花岗闪长质岩浆房,部分岩浆则喷出地表,形成热那错组英安岩。     

中蒙边境额仁淖尔地区包饶勒敖包石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义

对额仁淖尔地区包饶勒敖包石英闪长岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,其锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(302.5±1.1)Ma(MSWD=0.28),指示岩体成岩时代为晚石炭世末期,属华力西期。岩石地球化学分析表明,该地区石英闪长岩具低TiO_2和高Al_2O_3特征,岩石的Mg~#为0.46~0.50,铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.77~0.90,里特曼指数σ值介于1.54~2.53,显示了偏铝质中-高钾钙碱性系列。稀土元素丰度中等,呈LREE富集HREE亏损的右倾模式,Eu异常不明显或呈弱的负异常,富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具岛弧岩浆岩的特征,暗示晚石炭世末包饶勒敖包地区存在洋壳俯冲-消减事件。区域对比表明,该套岛弧性质的岩石组成属于西乌旗-苏左旗岩浆弧的一部分,为进一步研究锡林浩特-苏左旗缝合带于晚石炭世向索伦一线对接演化提供了新的证据。     

东天山阿奇山组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄地球化学特征及意义

对东天山觉罗塔格构造带阿奇山组火山岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得谐和年龄为(331.8±3.4)Ma(MSWD=1.2),形成于早石炭世。岩石地球化学特征显示,阿奇山火山岩主体为钙碱性系列岩石,稀土元素分布图呈右倾模式,(La/Yb)N值为(2.64~3.70)、Eu负异常(δEu=0.78~0.95)。在微量元素蛛网图上,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素(Ta,Nb,Ti),具较高Ta/Yb、Th/Ta比值,表明其为陆壳基底的岛弧环境。通过横向对比,认为阿奇山组火山岩与雅满苏组火山岩具同源岩浆演化特征,形成于活动大陆边缘陆缘弧环境。     

吉林省兰家金矿南泉眼闪长岩U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征

南泉眼闪长岩是兰家矽卡岩型金矿的成矿岩体,研究程度极低.通过岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学研究,讨论了岩石成因、来源和构造背景.研究表明,南泉眼闪长岩为准铝质的钙碱性岩石;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、K、Sr)、活泼的不相容元素(如Th、U)和轻稀土元素,相对亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti、P)和重稀土元素,具有明显的负Eu异常,Nb/Ta、La/Nb、Th/La比值显示岩石具壳源特征,Al2O3+MgO+FeOt图解显示岩浆具弧型活动大陆边缘特征.闪长岩岩浆锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb加权平均年龄为170.21±0.73Ma(MSWD=0.14);谐和年龄值为170.21±0.39Ma(MSWD=0.018),为中侏罗世.成岩构造背景为燕山早期太平洋板块俯冲引起大陆弧伸展和岩石圈减薄,软流圈物质上涌、底侵提供热动力,不成熟下地壳物质部分熔融形成南泉眼闪长岩.     

内蒙古宾巴勒查干粗中粒正长花岗岩年代学及岩石地球化学

内蒙古东乌旗宾巴勒查干分布有大面积的侵入岩,本文选取其中的粗中粒正长花岗岩进行了同位素年代学及岩石地球化学研究,采用锆石SHRIMPU-Pb法得到加权平均年龄为220．4±2．5Ma（MSWD=0．83）,所测锆石震荡环带发育,具有岩浆锆石特征,表明该年龄为花岗岩成岩年龄。岩体属富钾的过铝质岩石,稀土配分曲线以Eu负异常明显、轻稀土相对富集、重稀土具微弱的负斜率为特征。微量元素显示岩体的Ba具明显的负异常,Rb、Th相对富集,其它不相容元素相对亏损,Y、Yb均低于洋脊花岗岩标准化值。笔者认为岩体形成于西伯利亚板块和中朝板块拼合之后的后造山伸展背景下。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of